博文谷

牛津英語7A全套教案

Starter Unit 1 Getting to know you 逐漸認識你

一 Greetings問候

★重點詞彙Hello 喂 nice 令人愉快的 meet 遇見 goodbye 再見 this 這 thank 謝謝

★語法聚焦1.一般現在時的用法;2.系動詞am, is的用法;3.副詞too的用法。

課文英漢對照

Look and say

Hello, I'm Ben. 你好,我是本。

Hi, I'm Mark. 你好,我是馬克。

Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。

Nice to meet you, too. 我也是。

This is Kitty. She is my sister. 這是基蒂。她是我的妹妹。

Hi, Mark. 你好,馬克。

Hi, Kitty. 你好,基蒂。

Goodbye, Mark. 再見,馬克。

Bye, Kitty. Bye Ben. 再見基蒂。再見,本。

Read and Act 讀一讀,演一演。

Alice: Good morning, Kitty. 艾麗斯:早上好,基蒂。

Kitty: Good morning, Alice. 基蒂:早上好,艾麗斯。

This is Mark .He's my friend. 這是馬克。他是我的朋友。

Alice: How are you,Mark? 艾麗斯:你好嗎,馬克?

Mark: Fine, thank you .And you? 馬克:很好,謝謝。你好嗎?

Kitty: I'm fine, too. 基蒂:我也很好。

重點難點解析

1. Hello, rm Ben,你好,我是本。

▲hello是英語中使用頻率最高的日常用語之一,可用來表示問候、打招呼或引起對方注意,可以用於熟人、朋友之間,也可以用於陌生人之間,可以單獨使用,也可加稱呼語。在兩人見面問候時,意爲“你好”,在打電話時,意爲“喂”。hi在現代英語中以代替hello,顯得更加隨和。

【注〕熟人之間,在說了聲“Hi,” “Hello”之後,還會關心地補上一句:“How are you?”(你身體好嗎?)對方馬上回答說:“Fine/Not bad/Very well, thank youhhanks! And you?”(很好/不壞/非常好,謝謝。你呢?),以示給對方的回敬。而陌生人之間,在說了聲:“Hello”之後,再補上一句“How do you do?”對方跟着重複一句:“How do you do?”

2. Nice to meet you.見到你很高興。

▲雙方初次見面經介紹後常說的一句話,這是陌生人初次見面的客套話。這句話也可用於雙方好久未見,偶然相逢時的場合,表示一種高興的心情。回答時一般說Nice to meet you, too. too意爲“也”,放在句末。

3. This is Kitty.這是基蒂。

▲在第三者給雙方作介紹時,通常用This is+姓名這一句型。在這種場合通常不說He is...或She is...。如:

Ii Lei: Mum, this is my teacher, Miss Wang. 李雷:媽媽,這是我的老師,王老師。

MisLi: Nice to meet you, Miss Wang. 李夫人:見到你很高興,王老師。

Miss Wang: Nice to meet you, too, Mrs.Li 王老師:見到你也很高興,李夫人。

二 Meeting each other互相見面

★重點詞彙Friend 朋友 how 如何 teacher 老師 Mr 先生 Miss小姐 Excuse 原諒

★語法聚焦1.陳述句的否定:be + not;2.一般疑問句的回答Yes/No;3.句型Are you...?

課文英漢對照

Look and say

Mum, this is Kitty and this is Ben. 媽媽,這是基蒂,這是本

They are my friends. 他們是我的朋友。

Hello, Mrs Wang. 你好,王夫人。

Hi,Ben .Hi, Kitty. 你好,本 ,你好,基蒂。

Good afternoon, Miss Li. 下午好,李老師。

This is my mum. 這是我的媽媽。

Mum, this is my teacher, Miss Li. 媽媽,這是我的老師,李老師。

How do you do? 您好!

How do you dc? 您好!

Read and act

Alice: Excuse me, sir. 艾麗斯:打擾了先生。

Are you Mr Smith? 您是史密斯先生嗎?

Mr Brown:No, I'm not. 布朗先生:不,我不是。

I'm Jack Brown. 我是傑克布朗。

Alice: Sorry, Mr Brown. 艾麗斯:對不起.布朗先生

三 Meeting my classmates見我的同學們

★重點詞彙name 名字 ;How old 多大;What 什麼;everyone 大家,每個人;one , two , three hundred 一 、二、三一百

★語法聚焦 問姓名What is your name?的用法;問年齡How old are you?的用法。

課文英漢對照

Look and say 看一看,說一說

Hello, I'm Miss Li.What are your names? 你們好,我是李老師。你們叫什麼名字?

Hello, my name is , everyone. I'm Eddie. 你們好,我叫艾麗斯。大家好。我是埃迪。

How old are you,Alice?I'm 11. 艾麗斯你多大? 我11歲。

What about you,Eddie? Are you 11,too?No, I'm 12. 埃迪你呢?你也11歲嗎? 不,我12歲。

Ask and answer 問一問,答一答

S1:What's your name? S2:My name is…/I'm... Sl:你叫什麼名字?S2:我叫……/我是……

S1:How old are you? S2: I'm... Sl:你多大? S2:我……

重點難點解析

1. What are your names?你們叫什麼名字?

▲初次見面一般可以詢問對方的姓名,英語中常用What's your二?對方可回答My name is…或I'm ...

2. How old are you, Alice?艾麗斯你多大了?

▲詢問對方年齡用“How old + be+人稱代詞?’’這一句型。how是疑問副詞,how old意爲“多大年齡”,“幾歲”。由how開頭的疑問句屬於特殊疑問句,用降調讀。其回答用主語+be十數字+(years old),如:

-How old,you?-I'm ten years old.-你多大?-我十歲。

注意:在西方,一般不當面問對方的年齡,因爲這是個人隱私,打探別人的隱私是很不禮貌的。

3. Are you 11, too?你也十一歲嗎?

▲too是副詞,意思是“也”,只用於肯定句,多用於句末,也可用於句中,但不可用於句首。

①My mother is coming, too.我母親也要來了。

We, too,are going away.我們也要走了。

4. What about you, Eddie?埃迪,你呢?

▲ What about…?表示“……怎麼樣?”或“……好嗎?”,常用在徵求同意、提出請求或詢問看法的問句中。如:1) What about your bag? 你的包怎麼辦呢?

2 )What about seeing a film this evening?今天晚上去看電影怎麼樣?

四 Meeting my family見我的家人

★重點詞彙this is這是 grandfather 爺爺 father父親 brother 哥哥;弟弟 Are you…? 你是……嗎? mother母親 sister姐姐;妹妹 grandmother奶奶

★語法聚焦1.一般現在時的用法;2.介紹某人This is... ;3. Nice to meet you.的用法及回答。

課文英漢對照

Look and say

Simon, this is my mother. 西蒙,這是我的媽媽。

Mum, this is my friend, Simon. 媽媽,這是我的朋友西蒙。

Hello, Simon. Nice to meet you. 你好,西蒙。很高興見到你。

Nice to meet you too, Mrs U. 我也很高興見到您,李夫人。

Simon, this is my father. 西蒙,這是我的父親。

Hello, Mr Li 您好,李先生。

Hello, Simon. 你好,西蒙。

Look and learn

mother brother sister

母親哥哥/弟弟姐姐/妹妹

Say and act

Introduce your family,like this:像這樣介紹你的家人:

Sl:This is my grandfather/grandmother/father/ mother/brother/sister. (a family member),this is my friend, (S3's name).S1:這是我的爺爺l奶奶/父親l母親l兄弟/姐妹。(一個家庭成員),這是我的朋友,(學生3的名字)。

S2: Hello, (S3's name).Nice to meet you. S2:你好,(學生3的名字)。很高興見到你。

S3:Nice to meet you too. S3:我也是。

重點難點解析

1. Simon, this is my mother.西蒙,這是我的母親。

▲my表示“我的”,是形容詞性物主代詞,這類詞有以下幾種:

第一人稱單數 my我的; 第二人稱單數 your你的; 第三人稱單數 his他的 her她的 its它的

第一人稱複數 our我們的 第二人稱複數 your你們的 第三人稱複數 their他們的

▲在詞組或句子中,形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨使用,後面必須加名詞才能構成一個完整的意思。例如:This is my father.如果句中沒有father,那麼這個句子的意思就表達不清了。

2. mum與mother的區別

▲ mother是正式場合向別人介紹母親時或書面語所用的,相當於漢語的“母親”,mum主要用於口語中,稱呼自己的母親時所用,相當於漢語的“媽媽”。此外dad的書面語是father; grandma的書面語是 grandmother; grandpa的書面語是grandfather.

Starter Unit 2 Things around us 我們身邊的物品

1 Things in the classroom教室中的物品

★重點詞彙Blackboard黑板 chair椅子 glue膠水 rubber橡皮 crayon蠟筆 scissors剪刀 bag 書包 paper 紙 knife 小刀 book 書 ruler尺 pair一對,一雙bottle瓶子 pencil鉛筆 piece張;件;片 desk課桌

★語法聚焦1.Is this/that...?Are these/those...?句型;2.不定冠詞a的用法;3.名詞的複數。

課文英漢對照

Look and say

Hi , David. Is this a rubber ? 你好戴維。這是橡皮嗎?

Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

Is that a rubber, too? 那也是塊橡皮嗎?

No, it isn't. 不,它不是。

What is it? 它是什麼?

It's a sweet. 它是一塊糖。

重點難點解析

1. 指示代詞:

指示代詞this是單數形式,指近處的人或物,複數形式是these. that指遠處的人或物,是單數形式,複數形式是those。對含有this,或that一般疑問句或特殊疑問句的回答,用it代替問句中的this或that,用they代替問句中的these或those,以避免重複。請注意比較:

1-What's this?-It's a book. ---這是什麼?---是一本書。

2-What are these?-They are pens.---這些是什麼?---是鋼筆。

〔注〕this或that作主語時,be動詞用單數形式is; th,或those作主語時,be動詞用複數形式are。

2.不定冠詞a和an:

▲a和an都是不定冠詞,意思是“一(個,只,支,本)”,但不強調“一”這個數量,強調的是類別。在實際使用中,a限用於輔音音素(即讀音爲輔音)開頭的單數可數名詞之前。如:a book(一本書),a bike(一輛自行車),a cup(一隻杯子)等。

an限用於元音音素(即讀音爲元音)開頭的單數可數名詞之前。如:an apple(一個蘋果),an orange(一個橘子),an egg(一個雞蛋)。如果該名詞前有個修飾語,那麼用a還是an,則以該修飾語的第一個音素是輔音還是元音而定。如:a desk一張課桌, an old desk一張舊課桌; an apple一個蘋果; a nice apple一個好吃的蘋果;

a Chinese car一輛中國造的車, an English car一輛英國造的車

【注】音素指讀音,而不是字母。有的詞雖然是以元音字母開頭,但第一個音素不一定是元音,而有的詞雖然以輔音字母開頭,但它的第一個音素可能是元音。如:an “x”一個x a “u”,一個u

3.名詞的複數及讀音:

▲a.英語的名詞分爲可數名詞和不可數名詞。可數名詞有其複數形式,名詞複數形式的構成,有以下幾種情況:1)一般在詞尾加-s。如:map-maps tree-trees toy-toys girl-girls

2)以s, sh, ch, x等結尾的詞加es。如:bus- buses class-classes watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes

3)以輔音字母+y結尾的詞,變y爲i,再加-es。如:baby-babies family-families story-stories

【注】toy, boy, key等不屬於這一範疇,由於y前是元音字母,所以它們的複數是直接加-s, 以f或fe結尾的名詞,變成複數須將f或fe改爲ve,然後再加s 。Eg :knife-knives(小刀) thief-thieves(小偷),英語中還有爲數不多的名詞的複數是不規則的。如:man--men woman-women child-children

▲b.名詞複數的詞尾讀音規則有下面幾種情況:如果-s前是清輔音如[p] [t] [k]等,則-s也跟着發清輔音[s]。如:books [ buks ] cats [ k ts ] cups [ k ps ] ;如果s前是濁輔音[b] [d] [g] [1] [rn] [n] 或者是元音,則-s也跟着發濁輔音[z],beds [bedz] bags [b gz] apples ['eplz] planes [pleinz] days [deiz] cars [ka:z]; 以輔音字母+y結尾的詞變爲複數形式後,詞尾讀〔z〕。如: babies [beibiz] families ['f miliz], 加-es構成的複數形式及以[s] [z] [ ] [ts]結尾加一s構成的複數形式,讀[iz]。如:buses [b siz ] boxes [b ksiz] watches ['w tsiz]

【注】house [ haus]這個詞的複數houses的發音很特別,詞尾es讀〔iz〕,前面本來發清輔音〔s〕的字母。也要改發濁輔音[z],houses要讀作['hauziz]

【注】[ ts]和[dz]的發音不能像〔ks〕 [ps] [gz] [bz]等那樣讀成兩個輔音,[ts]和[dz]實際上都分別讀成一個音,前者是清輔音,後者是濁輔音。

2. Clothes 衣服

★重點詞彙 dress連衣裙 T-shirt T恤衫 shirt男襯衫 coat大衣 shoes鞋 in在……裏面under在……下面

★語法聚焦 1.以where引導的特殊疑問句;2. 介詞in, on, under的用法及含義。

課文英漢對照

Look and say

Ben, it's cold today. 本,今天很冷。

Here's your coat. 這是你的大衣。

Thanks, Mum . 謝謝媽媽。

Where's my hat, Ben? 我的帽子在哪,本?

Is it red? 它是紅色的嗎?

Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

Here it is. 它在這裏。

Thanks. 謝謝。

Where are my gloves? 我的手套在哪?

They aren't in the drawer. 他們不在抽屜裏。

Here they are . 他們在這兒。

These aren't my gloves. 這不是我的手套。

My glove are blue. 我的手套是藍色的。

Look and lean

a dress 一條連衣裙,a T-shirt一件T恤衫,a blouse一件女襯衫,a shirt一件男襯衫,socks襪子,shoes鞋

in一在……裏面,on在……上,under在…下面

Ask and answer

Sl: Where is/ are the...?    S1:……在哪裏?

S2: It is/They are in/on/under...      S2:它/他們在……裏面l上/下面。

Sl : Oh, here it is/they are. Thank you.  Sl:哦,它/他們在這裏。謝謝。

S2: That's all right.       S2:不用謝。

重點難點解析

1.如果詢問某物或某人在哪裏,可用Where be...?這一句型。如

①--Where is your pen?你的鋼筆在哪裏?

--It's here.它在這裏。

②--Where are the books?書在哪裏?

--Here they are.他們在這裏。

Where is可縮寫爲Where's,答語用It is... Where are不能縮寫,答語用They…

[注〕此句型回答時不能用Yes或No,因爲where引導的是特殊疑問句,所有的特殊疑問句都不用Y或No回答。

2. in表示“在……裏面”,如:in the box在盒子裏;in my噸在我書包裏

on表示“在……上面”,如:on the wall在牆上;on the desk在課桌上

under表示“在……下面”,如:under the tree在樹下;under the chair在椅子下

3 Food and drink 食品和飲料

★重點詞彙big,sweet,biscuit,flour,jam,milk,大的,糖果,餅乾,麪粉,果昔,牛奶,小的,蛋糕,水,麪包,食糖,巧克力,packet,ice-cream,juice,butter,fruit,coffee,小包,冰淇淋,果汁,黃油,水果,咖啡

★語法聚焦 1. how much引導的特殊疑問句詢問價錢,如:How much is the book?這本書多少錢?

2.不可數名詞前加容器表示量的大小:a bottle of, a packet of

課文英漢對照

Look and read

Mum, do you want some flour? 媽媽,你要些麪粉嗎?

Yes, please. 是的,要。

What have you got, Kitty? 你(筐裏)都有什麼,基蒂?

I've got some bread, some butter, some jam,some sugar, some fruit,some water, some milk,some chocolate and some coffee.我(這)有一些麪包,一些黃油,一些果普,一些糖,一些水果,一些水,一些牛奶,一些巧克力和一些咖啡。

Wok and learn

Yum Yum Superntarket嘖嘖超市 Special offer特別推薦

big ¥12大的12元 big¥8 大的8元 big ¥5 大的5元

small ¥6小的6元 small¥4 小的4元 small¥3 小的3元

a packet of sweets一包糖果 a cake一塊蛋糕 an ice-cream一個冰淇淋

big ¥7 大的7元 big¥2大的2元 big¥13 大的13元

small¥5 小的5元 small¥1小的1元 small ¥8 小的8元

a packet of biscuits一包餅乾. a bottle of water一瓶水    a bottle of juice -瓶果汁

Say and act

A small packet of sweets and two big bottles of water, please.一小包糖果和兩大瓶水。

Here you are.給你。How much are they?他們多少錢? Ten yuan, please. 10元錢。

重點難點解析

1. What have you got ,Kitty?你(筐裏)都有什麼,基蒂?

▲have got表示“有”。這是口語的習慣用法,相當於have.如:

-Have you got sweets?一你有糖嗎?

-Yes, I have.一是的,我有。

2. Here you are.給你。

▲這句話在不同的語境中表達不同的含意。

①當你購物或向別人借東西時,對方說Here you are,意爲“給你”。

②當給對方物品時說Here you are. 意爲“給你”。

③幫別人尋物,發現時常說Here you are.意爲“給你”。

④當你乘車到站時,司機會說Here you.意爲“你到站了”。

⑤幾個人乘車到站了,自己常說Here we are.意爲“我們到了”。

3. How nmch are they?他們多少錢?

▲How much is/are... ?……多少錢?

How much後的連繫動詞用is還是are依後面主語的單複數而定。如:How much is the bread?麪包多少錢?

4 Fruit水果

★重點詞彙 pineapple菠蘿rough粗糙的smooth 平滑的 smell聞taste品嚐

★語法聚焦 1. Have you got any...?句型及回答。

-Have you got any juice?你有果汁嗎?-Yes, I've got some juice.是的,我有一些。

-No, I haven't got any juice.不,我沒有。

2.祈使句的用法: Smell it.請聞聞。Taste it.請品嚐。

課文英漢對照

Look and say

Have you got any pineapples? 請問有菠蘿嗎?

Sorry, I haven't got any pineapples 對不起,我這沒有菠蘿。

Have you got any apples? 請問有蘋果嗎?

Yes, I've got some apples. 是的,我這有蘋果。

Red ones or green ones? 要紅的還是綠的?

Red ones, please. 要紅的。

重點難點解析

1. Have you got any pineapples?你有一些菠蘿嗎?

▲any表示“一些”,只能用於疑問句和否定句中,

1)They are some books.他們是一些書。

2) They are not any books.他們不是一些書。3) Are they any books?他們是一些書嗎?

2. Smell it.請品嚐它。

▲ 以動詞開頭而且無主語這樣的句子屬於祈使句,最前面加Don't,如:

①Don't taste it.不要品嚐它。

②Sit down, please.請坐。

Starter Unit 3 Places and activities 地點與活動

1 in the park在公園

★重點詞彙 eat吃run跑步rubbish垃圾pick摘,撿play玩,遊戲ball球 walk走,散步 grass草地 bicycle自行車football足球bring帶來 dog 狗

★語法聚焦1.祈使句的用法: Look at the sign.看這個標記; 2.祈使句的否定:Don't... Don't swim here.不要在這裏游泳;3.時間的表達法;4.現在進行時be + doing的用法。

課文英漢對照

Look and say

At four o'clock, 4點鐘,

Eddie and Danny,in the park. 埃迪和丹妮在公園裏。

A boy is riding his bicycle in the park. 一個男孩正在公園裏騎自行車。

Don't ride your bicycle here. 不要在這裏騎車。

Why not? 爲什麼不讓?

Look at the sign 看這個標誌!

1.時間的表達方法有三種:

(1)先說幾點,再說幾分,如seven twenty 7點20分

(2)半小時以內的時間是“幾分+past+幾點”,如ten past six 6點10分

(3)過了半個小時的時間是,"(60一原分鐘數)+ to十(原鐘點數+1)",如five to二8點55分

[注] 時間前如需要加介詞可加at,對時間提問用What time is it?或What is the time?

2. Don't ride your bicycle here.不要在這裏騎車。

此句是祈使句的否定形式,只需在析使句的肯定形式前加Don't,表示“不要……”

①Don't close the door.不要關門。

②Don't eat.不要吃。

3. A boy is riding his bicycle in the park一個男孩正在公園裏騎車。

▲ be+動詞的ing形式構成現在進行時。be隨人稱的變化而變化,即(1)用am, (You)用are,(He, She, It)用is,複數人稱用are.

動詞現在分詞的構成方法:

①一般在動詞末尾加ing,如:eat-eating drink--drinking go-going

②以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,先去e再加ing,如:come-caming close-closing make-making

③以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,中間只有一個元音字母,詞尾只有一個輔音字母,應先雙寫這個輔音字母再加ing,如:put-putting sit-sitting run-running

4. Don't bring your dog here.不要把狗帶到這裏來。

▲bring表示帶某人或拿某物到說話人處。如:Please bring some water tome.請給我拿點水來。

Please bring your guest here.請把你的客人來。

2 After school 放學後

★重點詞彙 sing唱歌swim游泳paint畫畫;塗料 cook做飯run跑步write寫dive跳水Jump跳draw畫

read閱讀table-tennis乒乓球volleyball排球tennis網球

★語法聚焦 1.情態動詞can(表示掌握某技能)的用法;Can you swim?你會游泳嗎?‘

2. but連接兩個表示轉折關係的句子。I can swim but I can't dive.我會游泳但不會跳水。

課文英漢對照

Look and say

Kitty, can you swim? 基蒂,你會游泳嗎?

Yes, I can. 是的,我會。

Danny, can you draw? 丹妮,你會畫畫(描細邊)嗎?

No, I can't. 不,我不會。

What can you do? 你會做什麼?

I can paint. 我會畫畫(用扁筆直接畫)。

3 Can I do this 我能做這個嗎?

★重點詞彙 classroom hall noise now library office let playground toilet cross

★語法聚焦1. 情態動詞can(表示被允許)的用法: You can sit down.你可以坐下。

2.祈使句Let's的用法; Let's go.讓我們出發吧。3. There be句型表示某地有某物。There is a car.有一輛橋車。

課文英漢對照

Look and say

At home在家

Can I go out, Mum?我可以出去嗎,媽媽?

No, you can't. It's raining.不,你不可以。正下雨呢。

Can we watch television?我們可以看電視嗎?

Yes, you can.是的,你們可以。

At school在學校

You can't make a noise in the library.你不可以在圖書館發出噪音。

I'm sorry, Miss Li.對不起,李老師。

You can't play ball games in the classroom你不可以在教室裏玩球。

I'm sorry, Miss Li.對不起,李老師。

In the street在馬路上

Look! There's the red man.看!紅燈亮了。Lpok!There's the green man.

Let's cross the mad now.

重點難點解析

l . Can I go out, Mum?我可以出去嗎,媽媽?

▲句中的can是情態動詞,表示“可以”,用來徵求對方的意見

2. Let's cross the road now.讓我們現在過馬路。

▲let's是let us的縮寫形式,但是他們有區別;let’s指包括說話者在內的“我們”,let us指不包括說話者在內的“我們”。

▲let被稱作使役動詞,其後要求跟動詞原形,即let sb do sth讓某人做某事,如:

1)The teacher lets us read English every morning. 老師讓我們每天早上讀英語。

2)Let him go at once.讓他馬上去。

3) There's the red man.有紅燈。

▲There be句型表示“有一,”be隨其後面的第一個名詞而變化,如:

1)There is a book and two pens.有一本書和兩個鋼筆。

2) There are two pens and a book.. 有兩個鋼筆和一本書。

4 how do you go to…? 你如何去……?

★重點詞彙bus公共汽車car小汽車school bus校車bicycle自行車taxi出租車swimming pool游泳池

★語法聚焦1.特殊疑問句How do you go to.. .?的用法;2.介詞by表示乘交通工具。

課文英漢對照

Look and say

How do you go to the swimming pool? 你如何去游泳池?

I go to the swimming pool by bus. 我乘公共汽車去游泳池。

I go by bicycle. 我騎車去。

Kitty goes to the swimming pool by bus. 基蒂乘公共汽泳池。

Danny goes by bicycle. 丹妮騎車去。

How do you go to the park? 你如何去公園?

I go to the park by car. 我乘小汽車去公園。

I go by taxi. 我乘出租車去。

Peter goes to the park by car. 彼得乘小汽車去公園。

Alice goes by taxi. 艾麗斯乘出租車去。

How do you come to school?

I come to school by school bus.我乘校車來學校。

I walk.我步行。

Eddie comes to school by school bus,埃迪束校車來學校。

Kally walks to school.凱利步行來學校。

Do a survey做一個調查

How do students in your class come to school 你班的學生如何來學校?

Write a report.寫一個報告

重點難點解析

1. How do you go to the park?你如何去公園?

▲ how是一個特殊疑問詞,引導特殊疑問句,表示“如何”,“怎樣”的含義。如:-How do you go to school?

-By bus.一你怎樣上學?一乘公共汽車。

2. I go by taxi.我乘出租車去。

▲by是“乘坐”的意思,後面可加交通工具,如:by ship乘船 by plane乘飛機

Starter Unit 4 Family and friends 家人和朋友

1 My family

★重點詞彙 tall short old young photo doctor

★語法聚焦 1. 特殊疑問句How many…?的用法;2. 形容詞的比較級

課文英漢對照

Read and act

Kitty: How many people are there in your family?

Alice: Mm…seven.

Kitty: Your mother,your father, your grandfather,…

Alice: That’s right. I also have two older brothers and one younger sister.

Kitty: There are only five people in my family. Your family is bigger than mine.

Alice: That’s right. Your family is smaller than mine.

重點難點解析

1. How many people are there in your family? 你家裏有多少人?

▲這是由how many 構成的特殊疑問句,主要對數詞進行提問,後接可數名詞複數。如:

1)How many books do you have?你有多少本書?

2)How many students are there in your class?你們班有多少學生?

2. I also have two older brothers and one younger sister。我也有兩個哥哥和一個妹妹。

▲elder 和older 辨析

二者均爲形容詞old的比較形式。elder爲“年長的”,只指人,用來比較年齡長幼,尤指兄弟姐妹的長幼關係,它只能用在名詞前作定語,不能用於than引導的比較狀語從句中;older爲“年齡較大的”,“較老的”或“較舊的”,可指人,也可指物,也作定語,也可作表語,能用在than引導的比較狀語從句中。如:

1)My elder sister is three years older than I。我的姐姐比我大三歲。2)I have an elder brother。我有一個哥哥(僅有一個哥哥)3)I have an older brother。我有一個年齡更大的哥哥。(不止一個哥哥)

3. Your family is bigger than mine。 你家人比我家人多。

▲bigger是big的比較級,表示更大的。than不是介詞,而是從屬連詞,引導的不是賓語,而是比較狀語從句。

1)He is taller than I (am tall)他比我高。2)He runs faster than I (run)。他比我跑的快。

2 Relatives親戚

★重點詞彙cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹daughter女兒aunt阿姨,姑媽nephew侄子;外甥uncle叔叔;伯父

★語法聚焦1 .How many ... have you got ?句型 2.名詞的所有格。如:Alice’s 愛麗斯的

課文英漢對照

Look and learn

This is Alice's family tree. 這是艾麗斯的家譜。

Look and say

I've got two aunts. 我有兩個嬸嬸。

How many aunts have you got? 你有幾個嬸嬸?

I've got two aunts too. 你有幾個嬸嬸?

I've got two uncles. 我也有兩個。

How many uncles have you got? 你有幾個叔叔?

I've only got one uncle . 我只有一個叔叔。

重點難點解析

1. How many aunts have you got? 你有幾個嬸嬸?

▲have got表示“有”,此句是how many引導的特殊疑問句,詢問數量,後接可數名詞複數,回答用數字,如:-How many apples have you got?你有幾個蘋果?-Three.三個

2.名詞所有格

▲a.名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關係,用名詞所有格的形式。表示人的名詞的所有格形式常有以下幾種情況:1)單數名詞所有格在詞尾直接加“'s"。如:Mary's schoolbag Mary的書包my sister's cat我妹妹的貓

his father's coat他父親的外套2)詞尾爲s的複數名詞的所有格只在詞尾加“’”。如:the students' books學生們的書the boys' game男孩們的遊戲the teachers' chair老師們的椅子3)不規則名詞複數的所有格形式是在詞尾加“'s"。如:Women's Day婦女節men's coats男式外套4)用and連接的兩個名詞的所有格形式。只在後一個名詞的詞尾加“'s"。如:Tom and Mike's sister Tom和Mike的姐姐(是他們兩個人的姐姐)

Jack and John's room Jack和John的房間(這個房間是兩人共同的)

b.動物和表示無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加's’構成,而常常用介詞of短語,放在被修飾名詞的後面,表示所有關係。如:a map of China一幅中國地圖a picture of my school我學校的一張照片the name of her cat她的貓的名字 the door of the,房間的門

3 Good friends 好朋友

★重點詞彙happy快樂的 angry生氣的 helpful有幫助的 both兩者都 block大樓 together一起 kind和藹的share分享

★語法聚焦1. 表示頻率的副詞usually, always, often等詞的用法;2.動詞不定式to do的用法。

課文英漢對照

Look and learn.

Kitty has a good friend.基蒂有一個好朋友。

Her name is Alice.她的名字叫艾麗斯。

They,both eleven years old.他們都11歲。

They live in the same housing estate,他們住在同一個住宅區,

but in different blocks.但在不同的單元。

Kitty lives in Block 1 and Alice lives in Block 3.基蒂住在1號樓,艾麗斯住在3號樓。

Kitty and Alice usually go to school together.基蒂和艾麗斯經常一起上學。

Sometimes they like to eat thei:有時他們喜歡一起

lunch together and share their food.吃午飯並分享食物。

They always play together after school.他們放學後總是一起玩。

They are happy to be together,他們在一ilk高興。

Answer true/false判斷正/誤

1 Alice and Kitty are good friends. 1.艾麗斯和基蒂是好朋友。

2 Alice and Kitty are both twelve years old. 2.艾麗斯和基蒂都是12歲。

3 Alice and Kitty live in the same block. 3.艾麗I棒基蒂住在同一個大樓裏。

Alice is my good friend 艾麗斯是我的好朋友。

She is always helpful. 她總是愛幫助人。

She is never angry. 她從來不生氣。

Kitty is my good friend. 墓蒂是我的好朋友。

She is always kind to others. 她總是善待他人。

She always shares her snacks with me. 她總是和我分享她的小吃。

Who is your good friend? 你的好朋友是誰?

Write some sentences about him/her. 寫一些關於他/她的句子。

重點難點解析

1.They are both eleven years old.他們都是11歲。

▲both表示“兩者都”,放在系動詞的後面或實義動詞的前面,如:

1)They both like music.他們都喜歡音樂。

2)They are both very happy.他們都很開心。

2. They are happy to be together.他們在一起很快樂。

▲happy可用作定語或表語。用作表語時,常跟不定式或that從句。如:

1) We live a happy life.我們過着幸福的生活。

2) I'm very happy to see you.見到你我非常高興。

3) I am so happy that you could visit us.你能來看我們,我真是太高興了。

3.表示頻率的副詞

▲never從來不sometunes有時often經常usually通常 always總是

4 Grandma's birthday奶奶的生日

★重點詞彙birthday生日March三月July七月November十一月party聚會January一月April四月May五月

August八月September九月December十二月February二月June六月October十月

★語法聚焦1. when引導的特殊疑問句詢問時間; 2.序數詞的變化規律;3.形容詞性物主代詞。

課文英漢對照

Look and say

When is our grandma's birthday? 我們奶奶的生日是什麼時候?

It's on the fifteenth of April. 在四月十五日。

Read and act

Mum: It's an important day tomorrow. 媽媽:明天是個重要的日子。

Ben: Is it Dragon Boat Festival? 本:是龍舟節嗎?

Mum: No, Ben, it's April. Dragon Boat Festival is always in May or June.

媽媽:不,本,現在是四月。龍舟節總是在五月或六月。

Kitty: Is it Grandma's birthday? 基蒂:是奶奶的生日嗎?

Mum: You're right, Kitty. 媽媽:是的,基蒂。

Ben: Oh, yes. Now I remember. 本:哦,是的。現在我想起來了。

Mum: Let's go to the supermarket to some food for grandma's birthday party.媽媽:爲了奶奶的生日聚會,

讓我們去超市買些吃的。

Ben and Kitty: Hooray! Let's go!本和基蒂:好呀!我們走!

Do a survey做個調查

In groups, find out your classmates' birthdays.分組,找出你同學們的生日。

Sl : When is your birthday? S1:你的生日是什麼時候?

S2: My birthday is on the... of... S2:我的生日是在……

重點難點解析

1. When is our grandma's birthday?我們奶奶的生日是什麼時候?

▲When指“什麼時間”,回答的時候用時間來回答,如:

-When do you go to school?你什麼時候上學?

-At 7.在七點鐘。

2.序數詞:序數詞是表示數目順序的詞。

a.幾個特殊拼法的序數詞(見上表中斜體詞)爲:

first(第一),second(第二),third(第三),fifth(第五),eighth(第八),ninth(第九),twelfth(第十二),twentieth(第二十)等。twenty-first(第二十一),thirty-second(第三十二),sixty-fifth(第六十五),eighty-ninth(第八十九),a hundred and fifty-second(第一百五十二)其他情況都在基數詞上加一th構成:thirty-sixth(第三十六),ninety-seventh(第九十七),two hundred and thirty-sixth(第二百三十六),first, second等詞常縮寫爲1st, 2nd, 3nd, 20th, 21st等。序數詞表示日期:June 23rd六月二十三日October 1 st十月一日February 2nd二月二日August 31st八月三十一日;日期的讀法:May 23(rd)讀作May (the) twenty-third或the twenty-third of May,July 1讀作July (the) first或the first of July。

Starter Unit 5 My neighbourhood 我的鄰居

1 People's jobs 人們的工作

★重點詞彙doctor醫生make使成爲(變成);做;製造sick people病人better更好的n。護士waiter服務員。tress女服務員bring帶來postman郵遞員letter信shop assistant店員sell賣fireman消防員fire火.put out熄滅(火)job工作

★語法聚焦1.用What do you do?詢問工作;2. Why...?與Because…句型的用法。

課文英漢對照

Look and say

Mark's father visits Rose Garden School.馬克的父親參觀玫瑰花園學校。

He talks to the students.他與學生們交談。

What job do you do?你是做什麼工作的?

I'm a fireman.我是消防員。

What do you usually do?你經常做什麼?

I put out fires.我滅火。

Do you like your job?你喜歡你的工作嗎?

Yes. I do.是的。我喜歡。

Why?爲什麼?

Because I like to help people.因爲我愛幫助人。

Answer true/false判斷正誤

1 Mark's father is a farther. 1.馬克的父親是一個農場主。

2 Mark's father puts out fire. 2.馬克的父親滅火。

3 He likes to help people. 3. 他喜歡幫助人。

Look and learn

doctor/makes sick people better醫生/使病人的病情好轉

nurse/makes sick people better護士/使病人的病情好轉

waiter/waitress/brings food to people男/女服務員/給人們送食物

cook/cooks food for people廚師/爲人們烹飪食物

postman/brings letters to people郵遞員/把信帶給人們

shop assistant/sells things to people店員/賣給人們東西

Do a survey 做個調查

In pairs, find out about your parents' jobs.兩人一組,找出你們父母的工作。

SI: What job does your father/mother do? Sl:你父親/母親是做什麼的?

S2: He/She is a/an. . . S2:他/她是一個……

Sl: What does he/she usually do? S1:他/她經常做什麼?

S2: He/She... S2:他/她……

S1: Does he/she like his/her job? Sl:他/她喜歡他/她的工作嗎?

S2: Yes/No. S2:是的/不是。

重點難點解析

1 . What job do you do?你是做什麼工作的?

▲詢問對方的工作還可以有以下表達法:What are you? What do you do? What do you work?

2. Why? Because I like to help people.爲什麼?因爲我喜歡幫助人。

▲(1) a. Why...?問句強調發生某一動作或產生某一情況的原因。通常我們用because來回答why. . .?問句。如:

①"Why do you like P.E.?" "Because it's fun."“你爲什麼喜歡體育?”“因爲體育有趣。”

②"Why are you so angry?" "Because I didn't pass the maths test."“你爲什麼這麼生氣?”“因爲我數學考試沒及格。”

b. What ... for?問句強調什麼目的或用途,回答時不用because,而要用表示目的的不定式、for介詞短語或其他形式。如:①"What do you buy that for?" "To make pumpkin pie for Thanksgiving dinner.”

“你買那東西幹什麼用?”“爲感恩節晚飯做南瓜餡餅。”

②"What do you come back for?" "I'm back for my textbook."“你回來幹嗎?’’“我回來拿課本。”

【注】反過來說,如果對句中表示目的的不定式或介詞短語進行提問時,應該用what... for?問句,而不用Why問句。如對I'm going to her home for Thanksgiving dinner.一句中的介詞for短語進行提問,則應說成What are you going to her home for?

▲(2) a. because從句通常用來說明一個直接的原因,引導一個原因狀語從句,這時主從句可改成由so連接的並列句。如:1)I can't go with you today because I'm too busy.=I'm too husy today, so I can’t go with you.

今天我不能跟你一塊去,因爲我太忙了。

2)We all like the little girl because she's very beautiful and clever.=The little girl is very beautiful and clever, so we all like her.我們都喜歡那個小女孩,因爲她非常漂亮,聰明。

【注】漢語中可以說“因爲……所以……”,但英語中如用了because就不能再用so,用了so就不能再用because。用一個句子作狀語叫做狀語從句,because引導的是原因狀語從句,when引導的是時間狀語從句,山朋引導的是比較狀語從句。b. because從句常用來回答why引導的特殊疑問句。如: "Why are you late today?""Because the traffic is too bad."“你們今天爲什麼遲到?’’“因爲交通阻塞。”

2 Our housing estate我們的住宅區

★重點詞彙playground操場kindergarten幼兒園block大樓shop商店fountain噴泉,garden花園tennis court網球場swimming pool游泳池school學校floor層

★語法聚焦1.特殊疑問句Where do/does sb live?句型;2.表示方位的介詞:in front of在……前面

behind在……後面 on the right of在……右面 on the left of在……左面

課文英漢對照

Look and read

Ben and Kitty live in a housing estate.本和基蒂住在一個住宅區裏。

'they live in Block 1.他們住在1號樓。

It has thirty floors.那是個30層的大樓。

They live on the ninth floor.他們住在第9層。

Eddie lives in Block 2.埃迪住在2號樓。

It is in front of Block 1.它在1號樓的前面。

It has twenty floors.它有20層。

He lives on the eighteenth floor.他住在第18層。

Alice lives in Block 3.艾麗斯住在3號樓。It is behind the garden.它在花園的後面。

It has ten floors.它有10層。

Alice lives on the tenth floor.艾麗斯住在第10層。

It is the top floor.它是頂樓。

There is“supennarket.有一個超市。

It is on the right of the garden.它在花園的右面。

There is also a shop,在這個住宅區裏也有一個商店,

a school, a kindergarten, a playground,一個學校,一個幼兒園,一個操場,

a swmrnng pool and tennis owrts in the housing estate一個游泳池和網球場。

重點難點解析

1.Where does Ed&e live?埃迪住在哪?

▲表示“某人住在哪兒?”使用句型"Where do/does sb live?",其答語是“He/She/They lives十介詞短語。如:

-Where do you live?你住在哪?-1 live in Shanghai.我住在上海。

-Where does your uncle live?你叔叔在哪住?-He lives near the school.他在學校附近住。

2. in front of與in the front of的區別

▲in front of意爲“在……的前面”,表示某個範圍之外的前面。而in the front of則表示在某個範圍之內的前部。如:①There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有棵樹。(樹在房子外面)

② Li Ming sits in the front of the classroom.李明坐在教室的前面。(李明在教室裏)

3. Alice lives on the tenth floor.艾麗斯住在第十層。▲關於“樓層”,英美說法不同,美國和中國相同:

英國 美國 中國

the top floor the top floor 頂樓

the second floor the third floor 三樓

the first floor the second floor 二樓

the ground floor the first floor 一樓

the basement the basement 地下室

3 On the way to school 在上學的路上

★重點詞彙bus stop車站crossing十字路口,人行橫道traffic lights交通燈 rubbish bin垃圾箱lamp路燈leave離開get on上車get off下車

★語法聚焦1.特殊疑問句What time. . .?的用法:What time do you leave home?你幾點離開家?

2.時間表達法:at half past six在6點半at twenty to eight在7點40分at five twenty在5點20分

課文英漢對照

Look and learn

a bus stop一個汽車站a crossing一個十字路口traffic lights交通燈a rubbish bin垃圾箱 a lamp一個路燈

Look and read

I always leave home at seven o'clock,我經常七點離開家,

and walk to the bus stop.然後走到公共汽車站。

Then I get on a bus at about然後我大約七點十五上另

a quarter past seven.一輛公共汽車。

The bus goes along Yuhua Road.公共汽車延着玉華路行駛,

Then I get off at the bus stop at Rose Garden Road.然後我在玫瑰園路車站下車。

I cross the road at the crossing to my school.我穿過人行橫道到達學校。

I usually get there at twenty to eight.我經常七點四十到那兒。

Think and answer

1 What time does Peter leave home? 1.彼得幾點離開家?

2 How does Peter go to the bus stop? 2.彼得怎麼去公共汽車站?

3 When does Peter get on a bus? 3.彼得什麼時候上車?

4 Where does Peter get off the bus? 4.彼得在哪裏下車?

About you 關於你

How do you go to school?你怎樣上學?

Draw a map to show your route,畫一張地圖指出你的路線,

then tell your classmates about your journey.然後把你的旅程告訴你的同學們。

重點難點解析 

1 .What time does Peter leave home?彼得幾點離開家?

▲what time通常可以對鐘點進行提問,而when則可以就年、月、日、上下午、中午、早晚及鐘點進行提問。如:

①-What time/When do you get up?你幾點起牀?-At seven o'clock.七點。

② -When is your birthday?你的生日是什麼時候?-October 2.十月二日。

2. 1 always leave home at seven o'clock.我經常七點離開家。

▲o'clock是副詞,不是名詞,須與數詞搭配,不可用作複數形式。如:I can't get there before four o'clock. 4點以前我到不了那裏。在現代英語中,o'clock只表示整點鐘,而不與分鐘連用,其前須用介詞at,而不用on。如:

Wake me at three o'clock. 在三點鐘叫醒我。

4 Out and about 外出

★重點詞彙park公園cinema電影院bank銀行post office 郵局near在……附近far遠quite十分,非常minute分鐘take需要,拿;乘(車,船等)hour小時

★語法聚焦1. How long does it take sb to do sth?句型;2.介詞near, faraway from的用法。

課文英漢對照

Look and read

Kitty, Alice and Eddie live near school。基蒂,艾麗斯和埃迪住在學校附近。

It takes them only five minutes to get to school.他們到學校僅用5分鐘。

Danny lives not too far away from school.丹妮住在離學校不是很遠的地方。

It takes him about fifteen minutes to get to school.她用大約15分鐘到達學校。

Kally lives quite far away from school.凱利住的離學校很遠。

It takes her about half an hour to get to school.她用半一個小時到學校。

Do a survey

In groups, find out how much time it takes分成小組,找出你同學去

your classmates to go to the above places.上述地點需要多長時間。

Sl: How long does it take you to... ? S1:你去……要多長時間?

S2: It takes me only about ... to get/walk there. S2:我用大約僅僅..…到那/走到那。

重點難點解析 

1. How long does it take you to get to school?你去學校要多長時間?

▲How long does it take sb to do sth?句型用於詢問某人做某事要用多長時間,意思是“某人用多長時間做某事?”如:How long does it take you to do your homework?你做作業要花多長時間?

2. It takes them only five minutes to get to school.他們僅用五分鐘到學校。

▲lt takes sb some time to do sth.句型表示某人用多長時間做某事,如:

It takes me three days to finish the job.我用三天時間完成這個工作。I

Starter Unit 6 The world around us我們周圍的世界

1 The weather 天氣

★重點詞彙sunny陽光充足的,明媚的rainy下雨的cloudy多雲的windy有風的warm暖和的nest窩,巢

spring春季autumn秋季kite風箏beach海邊umbrella一雨傘summer夏季scarf圍巾winter冬季weather report天氣預報temperature溫度day天山to日期weather天氣

★語法聚焦1.詢問天氣What's the weather like?句型;2.天氣的表達法It's sunny/rainy/warn...

課文英漢對照

Look and learn

What's the weather like today? It's. .,今天天氣怎麼樣?今天……

sunny陽光充足的rainy多雨的cloudy多雲的windy有風的

Read and match

a It is warn. The flowers and trees are growing. a 天氣暖和。花繁葉茂。

Birds are making their nests. It is spring.鳥兒在築菜。現在是春天。

b It is cool and勿.b 天氣涼爽乾燥。

The children go to the country park。孩子們去了國家公園。

Ben is flying a kite. It is autumn.本正在放風箏。現在是秋天。

c It is very hot and sunny. c天氣很熱並且陽光充足。

The children go to the beach.孩子們去了海邊。

Kitty is lying under an umbrella.基蒂正躺在傘下。

Ben is swimming. It is summer.本正在游泳。現在是夏天。

d It is cold and win衡 .d天氣很冷並且多風。

The children wear wann clothes,孩子們穿上保暖的衣服

scarves and gloves.並戴上了圍巾和手套。

They are riding their bicycles。他們正在騎自行車。

It is winter.現在是冬天。

Read and write

The weather report天氣預報

Here is the weather report for Friday,這是6月14日,

the fourteenth of June.星期五的天氣預報。

It's hot and sunny.天氣很熱,陽光充足。

The temperature is twenty-five degrees.氣A是25攝氏度。

Fill in the form below about the weather report.續下面關於天氣預報的表格。

Day:星期: Date:日期: Weather:天氣: Temperature:氣溫:

重點難點解析

1 .What's the weather like today?今天天氣怎麼樣?

▲what... like二how表示“怎樣”,此句話還表達爲:How is the weather?天氣怎麼樣?

2. Kitty is lying under an umbrella.基蒂正躺在傘下。

▲lying是lie的現在分詞,表示“平躺”。

3. It is warm.天氣暖和。

▲it指“天氣”,通常我們習慣用it描述天氣,而不經常用weather。如:It's cold today.(常用)

The weather is cold today.(很少用)

4. The children wear warm clothes, scarves and gloves.孩子們穿上保暖的衣服並戴上了圍巾和手套。

scarves是scarf的複數形式,表示圍巾。

5 is the weather report for Friday,…這是星期五的天氣預報……

▲here的用法如下:a. here表示地點。如:Put the bottle here.把瓶子放在這兒。

b. here是副詞,用作定語時,須後置。如:The children here enjoy a happy life,這裏的孩子們過着幸福的生活。

c. here有時可用作主語或賓語。如:

1)Here is where I want to stay.這正是我要呆的地方。

2)Behind here is a garden.這兒後面是座花園。

d. here用於句首,主語是名詞時,主謂倒裝;主語是代詞時,主謂不倒裝。如:1)Here are some stamps.這兒是幾張郵票。2)Here comes the bus.公共汽車來了!3)Here it is.它在這。

2 Water水

★重點詞彙cloud雲wind風blow吹land陸地sea大海rain雨river河流through透過reservior水庫special特別的factory工廠wide寬的pipe管子rice大米put out撲滅grow種植vegetable蔬萊make製造

★語法聚焦1.使役動詞make的用法;What makes you happy?什麼使你高興?

2. First, . . . Next, . . . Then, . . . Finally,,二連接句子。

課文英漢對照

Look and learn

1 Water comes from the sea. 1水來自海洋。

2 The water makes clouds. 2水變成雲。

3 The wind blows the clouds to the land. 3風把雲吹向陸地。

4 It rains. 4天下雨。

Read and answer

Water in our city我們城市的水

Every day, people in our city use a lot of water, 每天,我們城市中的人們用大量的水,

but there are no big rivers in our city. 但是我們城市沒有大河。

Most of the water we use comes from other cities. 我們用的大多數的水來自於其他城市

First, it comes through very long,wide pipes. Next, 首先,它透過長長的、寬寬的管道運輸。其次,

it goes into reservoirs in our city. 水流入我們城市的水庫。

Then a special factory makes the water clean.Finally, 然後,一個特別的工廠使水淨化。最後,

it goes through smaller pipes to our homes. 水透過更小的管道進到每家每戶。

1 Are there big rivers in our city? 1在我們城市裏有大河嗎?

2 How does water come to our city? 2水是如何來到我們城市的?

3 Where does the water go next? 3水後來到哪裏去了呢?

4 What makes the water clean? 4什麼使水淨化?

Ask and answer

At home在家裏clean the flat打掃房間cook rice做米飯make drinks做飲料At work在工作中

put out fires滅火grow vegetables種植蔬菜make things in factories在工廠裏製造產品

Sl : How do people use water at home/work? Sl:人們如何在家/工作中用水?

S2: People use water to... S2:人們用水來一

重點難點解析

1 . Then a special factory makes the water clean.然後一個特別的工廠使水淨化。

▲make sth十形容詞表示使某物怎樣,如:① Who makes them so happy?誰使他們這麼開心?

②'Ihe meal made her ill.這頓飯使她得病了。

2. People use water to…人們用水來……

▲use sth to do sth用某物做某事,如:We use pens to write.我們用鋼筆寫字。

3 Fire 火

★重點詞彙fire火raw生的cooked熟的meat肉chicken wing雞翅taste品嚐charcoal木炭gas煤氣barbecue燒烤electricity電wood木頭

★語法聚焦1.形容詞的比較級:better than比……更好;2.感觀動詞後用形容詞來修飾。

It smells good.聞起來很好。The beef tastes nice.牛肉味道很好。

課文英漢對照

Look and learn

fire火raw (meat)生(肉)cooked (meat)熟(肉)

Look and say

Here you are, Kitty. Have a chicken wing.給你,基蒂。吃個雞翅。

Thanks, Ben. It smells nice.謝謝,本。聞起來很好。

How does it taste?味道怎麼樣?

It isn't nice. Look, it's raw.不是很好,看,它沒熟。

Let's cook your chicken wing some more.讓我們把你的雞翅再做一會。

Thanks, Ben.謝謝,本。

Read and write

I like charcoal better than gas.比起天然氣我更喜歡木炭。

The food tastes nicer.食物吃起來更好吃。

Ben likes barbecues.本喜歡燒烤。

He likes to cook with.他喜歡用做飯。

I like wood better than gas.比起天然氣我更喜歡木頭。

重點難點解析

1. Have a chicken wing. 吃一個雞翅。

▲Have 表示“吃”的意思,如:What do you have for breakfast?你早飯吃什麼?

2. How does it taste?它吃起來味道怎麼樣?

▲taste,smell這樣的感官動詞後面常接形容詞作表語。如:

1)The rice smells bad. 米飯聞起來壞了。

2)The fish tastes delicious. 魚嚐起來很好。

3. I like wood better than gas. 比起天然氣我更喜歡木頭。

▲like…better than…比起…更喜歡…

4. What do your friends like to cook with?你的朋友喜歡用什麼做飯?

▲with表示“用”, 通常後跟表示工具的詞語。如:1)She opened the car with a key。她用鑰匙開啟汽車。

2)You must not write your name with a pencil. 你不得用鉛筆寫上你的名字。

4 Air 空氣

★重點詞彙traffic交通smoke煙factory工廠dust灰塵constrction site建築工地power station發電站eye眼睛

hurt受傷bum燃燒pollution污染dirty髒的

★語法聚焦1.介詞from表來自於……;2. Where... come from?的用法及含義。

課文英漢對照

Look and read

Ben and Kitty are shopping in Garden City.本和基蒂在花園城購物。

Ben: What's the matter, Kitty?本:怎麼了,基蒂?

Kitty:My eyes hurt.It's the smoke from the traffic.基蒂:我眼睛痛。是因爲汽車的尾氣。

Ben: There's also a construction site.Look at the dust.本:還有建築工地。看這些灰塵。

Kitty: The workers are burning rubbish there. Look at the smoke from the fire.

基蒂:工人正在那裏燃燒垃極。看那些火產生的煙。

Ben: The air in Garden City is very dirty.本:花園城的空氣很髒。

Kitty: There's a lot of air pollution.基蒂:空氣污染很嚴重。

Look and learn

traffic/smoke交通/煙factories/smoke and dust工廠/煙和灰塵construciton sites/dust建築工地/灰塵

power stations/smoke and dust發電站/煙和灰塵

Ask and answer In pairs,兩人一組,

Talk about air pollution in your city,like this:像這樣討論你們城市的空氣污染: SI : The air in our city is very dirty. Sl:我們城市的空氣很髒。

S2: That's air pollution. S2:那是空氣污染。

Sl : Where does air pollution come from? Sl:空氣污染來源於哪裏?

S2: It comes from... S2:它來源於……

重點難點解析

1 . What's the matter, Kitty?怎麼了,基蒂?

▲What's the matter? = What's wrong?詢問對方發生了什麼事。

2. Where does air pollution cane from?空氣污染來源於哪裏?a. from爲介詞“從……,自……”的意思。如:

1)I get a book from my teacher.我從老師那兒得到一本書。

2)May I borrow the pen from you?我能借你的鋼筆用一下嗎?

b.與fmm有關的詞組be from“從……來,來自……”,例如:

1)I am firm America.我從美國來。

2)Are you from London?你來自倫敦嗎?

come from“從……來,來自”,與be from同義,但是句型轉換時須藉助助動詞do, does。如:

1) Where do you,from?你從哪兒來?

2) I don't come from Japan. I come from Korea.我不是從日本來的,我是從韓國來的。

from... to...“從……到一,”如:

1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.我從星期一到星期五都上學。

2)Spring is from March to May.春天從三月到五月。

Module 1 Change

Unit 1 What will I be? 我將會是什麼樣?

★重點詞彙good-looking(外貌)好看的model模特兒note評論reporter 記者

★語法聚焦1.一般將來時的用法;2.形容詞比較級的用法;3.連詞and等的用法。

課文英漢對照

Read and match

Kally goes to the shopping centre. She wants to use the Magic Camera. She wants to know what she will be like when she is 25.凱麗去購物中心。她想使用魔法相機。她想知道當她25歲時,她會是什麼樣子

讀背面的評論,看一看你將會是什麼樣子。

(1) First, put your photograph into the` IN' box. 首先,把你的照片放到標有“IN”的箱子裏。

(2) Next, put in Y 10 when the red light is on. 接着,當紅燈亮起時放入10元錢。

(3)Then press the `START' button. 然後按“開始”按妞。

(4)Finally, take your new photograph and read the note on the back. See what you will be like .

最後,拿起你的新照片,讀背面的評論,看一看你將會是什麼樣子。

Read, draw and write

1 . This is me! 1.這是我!

When you're 25… 當你25歲時……

" you will be 15 centimetres taller. 你將長高15釐米。

" you will be five kilogrammes heavier. 你的體重將增加5公斤。

" you will have long hair. 你將有一頭長髮。

" you will be more beautiful. 你將更美麗。

2. What will we be like? 我們將會是什麼樣?

I'm very excited. Let's take a photograph now. 我很激動。讓我們現在照張相吧。

Make a photograph for both Dannyand Kitty. Write a note on the back of each photograph. Work in pairs.

爲丹尼和基蒂照張相。在每張照片背面寫上評論。兩人一組,結對練習。

Read, think and say

Peter likes helping people. 彼德喜歡幫助別人。

In 13 years' time, Peter will be tall and strong. 13年後,彼德將會又高又壯。

He will be 180 centimetres tall and 他將會身高180釐米,

he will weigh 65 kilogranunes. 體重65公斤。

He will not need to wear glasses. 他將不需要戴眼鏡。

He will be good at sports. 他將擅長體育。

Danny丹尼

Danny loves eating cakes and 13 years' time, Danny will be strong, but he will not be very tall. He will be good at cooking.丹尼喜愛吃蛋糕和比薩餅。13年後,丹尼會很強壯,但他不會太高。他將擅長烹飪。

Eddie埃迪

Eddie loves driving. In 13 years' time,Eddie will be strong, but he will not be very tall. He will be good at English and Chinese. He will also be good at taking photographs. 埃迪喜歡開車。13年後,埃迪將會強壯,但不會太高。他將擅長英語和漢語。他也會擅長攝影。

Kally凱麗

Kally loves dressing up. In 13 years' time, Kally will be tall and slim.She will be 170 centimetres tall and she will be weigh 55 kilogrammes. She will be good-looking. She will also be good at singing.凱麗喜愛打扮。13年後,她將又高又苗條。她將身高170釐米體重55公斤。她長得好看,擅長唱歌。

Peter will possibly be a policeman.彼德可能會成爲一名警察。

Yes. I agree. 是的,我同意。

No, I don't agree. 不,我不同意。

I think he'll possibly be a fireman. 我認爲他會成爲一名消防隊員。

Look and read

I'll possibly be a policeman or a fireman. However, I'd like to be a doctor

我可能會成爲警察或消防隊員。然而,我卻想成爲一名醫生。

I'm poor at English and Chinese.我英語和漢語很差。

I need to study hard.我需要努力學習。

I have to practise English and Chinese more.我必須多多練習英語和漢語。

I have to learn to make sick people better.我必須學習使病人好起來。

重點難點解析

1. Kally goes to the shopping centre.. 凱麗去購物中心。

▲在一般現在時態中,如果主語是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞後需加s或者es。如:

1)He goes to school at seven every day.他每天七點鐘上學。

2)Mary likes English.瑪麗喜歡英語。

2. She wants to know what she will be like when she is 25.她想知道當她二十五歲時,她會是什麼樣子。

▲will是助動詞,用來構成一般將來時態,表示將要發生的動作或情況。如:

1) We'll meet at the airport.我們將在機場見面。

2) I'll go home this aftemoon.今天下午我要回家。

▲what是引導賓語從句的疑問詞,儘管該從句由疑問詞開頭,具有疑問含意,但從句的語序需用陳述語序,而不用疑問語序。如:Please tell me where I can get such a book.這一句不能說成Please tell me where can I get such a book.再如:I've no idea where we can find him.我真不知道該到哪兒去找他。

▲此處when是從屬連詞,引導時間狀語從句。如:

1)John was having his dinner when I saw him.當我看到約翰的時候,他正在吃飯。

2)I’ll do it when I've finished writing the letter.寫完信後我就去做。

3. He will be good at cooking,他將擅長烹任。

▲be good at的意思是“擅長於……”常用來表示某人在某個方面有特長。其中的介詞at之後一般接名詞或動詞的一ing形式。be good at在意義和用法上都相當於do well in。如:

1)She is good at singing.=She does well in singing.她擅長唱歌。

2)I am very good at English. = I do well in English.我的英語很好。

4. Kally loves dressing up凱麗喜愛打扮。

▲dress up,如同dress一樣,既可用作及物動詞,又可用作不及物動詞。但它的詞義與dress不同,它表示“(使)盛裝打扮”、“(使)打扮成”。如:We dressed up for the wedding.我們爲參加婚禮而盛裝打扮。

5. However, I'd like to be a doctor.然而,我卻想成爲一名醫生。

▲however的意思是“不過”“然而”,有轉折的含義。如:

① They are late. However, they come.他們是遲到了,然而他們來了。

②I did ask them to stay longer. However, they left at last. 我的確讓他們多住些日子,不過他們最終還是走了。

6. I have to learn to make sick people better.我必須學習使病人好起來。

▲better是good, well的比較級,意思是“更好的”。英語中在表示“比較……”和“最…”時,形容詞要用特別的形式,稱爲比較級和最進階,與之相對,原來的形容詞稱爲原級。

Unit 2 Seasonal changes 季節轉換

★重點詞彙 blazer運動茄克 canteen(工廠、學校的)食堂 chart圖表 difference不同 footprint腳印 lolly硬糖

puddle水坑 ribbon絲帶 sleeve袖子 trousers褲子

★語法聚焦1.情態動詞must等的用法; 2.形容詞early,late等的用法;

3.介詞:until,before,after等的用法。4.限定詞more,not many的用法。

課文英漢對照

Read and write

Rose Garden School 玫瑰花園學校

To all new student 通知全體新生

(A)Uniforms 校服

In summer 在夏季

All students must wear summer uniforms in September,early October,late April,May,June and July.

在九月、十月初、四月末,五月、六月、七月全體學生必須穿夏季校服。

Boys

You must wear white shirts with short sleeves,grey shorts and short white socks.

男生必須穿短袖白襯衫,灰色短褲,白色短襪。

Girls

You must wear white blouses with short sleeves, grey skirts and short white socks.

女生必須穿短袖白襯衫,灰色短裙,白色短襪。

Help Miss Guo finish the notice. Write about when students must wear winter uniforms and what they must wear:

幫助郭老師完成通知。寫一寫學生們何時穿冬季校服,穿什麼樣的校服。

Look and write

Let's look at this chart.讓我們看這張表。

What are the differences?有什麼不同?

Look, read and match

Write 's' for summer and 'w' for winter. ‘s’代表夏季 ‘w’代表冬季。

a The days are longer. (s) a白天長了。

b The days are shorter. (w) b白天短了。

c The nights are longer. (w) c夜長了。

d The nights are shorter. ( s) d夜短了。

e It gets dark early in the evening. (w) e晚上天黑的早了。

f It gets dark late in the evening. (s) f晚上天黑的晚了。

g It will not be dark until half past six. ( s) g直到六點半天才黑。

h The days start before six o'clock. (s) h六點前天亮了。

i The nights start after half past five. (w) i五點半以後天黑了。

Look and read

You are the reporters for the school magazine. Take some potographs about our school life in summer.

你們是校-f11的記者。拍一些夏季學校生活的照片

In the school garden在學校花園

In summer, there are more flowers in the garden. You can see plenty of butterflies and bees flying in the garden.夏天,花園中有更多花。你能看見許多蝴蝶和蜜蜂在花園中飛舞。

In the playground在操場

In summer, the sun shines and shines. Not many students like playing football in the playground because it is very hot.夏天,陽光燦爛。因爲太熱,很少有學生喜歡在操場上踢足球。

In the library在圖書館

In summer, more students like staying in the library because it is air-conditioned.

夏天,多數學生喜歡呆在圖書館,因爲那有空調。

In the canteen在食堂

In summer, more students like having salad for lunch. More students like having ice-cream,ice lollies and soft drinks after school.夏天,多數學生午飯喜歡吃色拉。大多數學生課後愛吃冰淇淋,冰棍和軟飲料。

Write寫一寫

Read Alice and Eddie's notes. Help them write about their school life in winter.

讀一讀艾麗斯和埃迪的筆記。幫他們寫一寫學校的冬季生活。

重點難點解析

1 . All students must wear stunner uniforms… ……全體學生必須穿夏季校服。

▲must是情態動詞,在句中表示必要或命令,意爲“必須”“應當”,其否定形式mustn't,意爲“不可以”“禁止”。如:

1) We must get to school early.我們必須很早到校。

2) You mustn't play on the road.你不能在路上玩。▲wear, ▲put on, dress辨析

wear表示“穿着”、“戴着”這樣的持續狀態。如:1}The workers all wear thick clothes and glasses over their eyes.

工人們都穿着厚衣服,戴着眼鏡。2)What's Jim wearing?吉姆穿(着)什麼衣服?

▲put on是指“穿上”、“戴上”的動作,即由沒穿(戴)到穿上(戴上)的過程,而不表示持續狀態。如:

1) Put it on, please, Lily.莉莉請把它穿上。

2)Don't be late-Oh, and put on your old clothes.不要遲到-呢,穿上舊衣服。

▲dress既可表示“穿衣服” 這個動作(put on clothes),又可表達“穿着衣服”這個狀態(wear clothes)如:

1) Dress yourself more neatly.穿得整潔一點兒。

2) She was dressed in red.她穿着紅色上衣。

3. You can see plenty of butterflies and bees flying in the garden.你能看見許多蝴蝶和蜜蜂在花園中飛舞。

▲plenty of的意思是“許多的”“大量的”,既可與可數名詞連用,又可與不可數名詞連用。

如:①I have plenty of time.我有很多時間。

②There are plenty of students in the room.屋裏有許多學生。

4. It will not be dark until half past six.直到六點半天才黑。

▲until 在否定句中,通常與瞬間動詞連用,表示“直到……才……”,適用於直到某一時刻,或時間狀語從句中謂語動詞動作結束,主句謂動詞動作纔開始的情況。如:

1)The children didn't leave school until five o'clock.=The children left school at five o'clock.五點鐘孩子們才離校。

2)Kate didn't go to bed until her mother came back.=Kate went to bed after her mother came back.

母親回來後,凱特才上牀睡覺。

Unit 3 Travelling in Garden City 花園城市的交通

★重點詞彙air-conditioner空調conductor售票員double-decker雙層fare-box投幣箱 flyover立交橋 park停車場

pedestrian行人single-decker單層

★語法聚焦1.限定詞none of等的用法; 2.副詞nowadays, perhaps等的用法;

3.一般將來時的用法; 4.形容詞比較級fewer等的用法。

課文英漢對照

Look and read

Buses

In the past, many people liked travelling by bus. All passengers had to buy tickets. There was a bus-conductor in each bus. He collected money from the passengers and put the money in a bag. Passengers do not buy tickets now. They put their money in a fare-box instead. In the past, there were only single-decker buses. None of them was a double-decker bus. In the past, travelling by bus was not very comfortable. There were no air-conditioners in the buses.Nowadays, most buses have air- conditioners. Most of the bus-drivers are men, but some of them are women. However, in the past, none of the bus-drivers were women . All of them were women .

過去, 多數人喜歡乘公交車出行。所有乘客必須買票。每輛車上有一名售票員。他從乘客手中收錢,然後放入包中。現在乘客不必買票了。取而代之的是他們把錢放進投幣箱中。過去只有單層公交車。沒有一個是雙層的。在過去乘公交車旅行不太舒服。車內沒有空調。現在,多數公交車有空調。大多數公交車司機是男的,但也有一些是女的。然而,過去沒有一名公交車司機是女的。他們都是男的。

Answer true or false

1 days, none of the buses are double-decker buses. 1. 現在,沒有雙層公交車。

2. Nowadays, some of the bus-drivers are women. 2. 現在,一些公交車司機是女的。

3 the past, all of the buses had a fare-box. 3. 在過去,所有的公交車都有投幣箱。

4. In the past, some of the buses were air-conditioned. 4. 在過去,一些公交車帶空調。

Look and say

What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years'

標籤:教案 7A 全套 英語