大學英語（第三版）第四冊課文翻譯

社會生活的資訊化和經濟的全球化，使英語的重要性日益突出。以下是小編收集的大學英語（第三版）第四冊課文翻譯，歡迎檢視！

第一單元

The Doctrine of the Mean is the core ofConfucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confuciusdoesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate”and “just-right” way when understanding andhandling objective things. Confucius advocatedthat this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but alsobe integrated into one’s daily conduct to makeit a virtue through self-cultivation and training.

The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core ofConfucianism but also an important componentof traditional Chinese culture. From the time itcame into being to the present, it has played aninvaluable role in the construction of nationalspirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.

中庸思想是儒家思想的重要內容。孔子所謂的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在認識和處理客觀事物時的一種“適度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主張不僅要把這種思想作爲一種認識和處理事物的方法來看待，而且還透過自身修養和鍛鍊，把它融入自己的日常行爲當中，使之成爲一種美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中國傳統文化的重要組成部分。從它形成到現在，一直爲民族精神的構建、民族智慧的傳播、民族文化的發展發揮着不可估量的作用。

第二單元

The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh,journey to the West and A Dream of Red the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various as pects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. The four novels are of supreme artistic standards,representing the peak of China’s classic novels. Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are Well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation. Highly valuable for the research of China’s ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a whole.

中國的四大名著是指《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西遊記》《紅樓夢》四部著名小說。它們的創作時間均處於元末明初至清代期間，其內容反映了中國古代的政治和軍事鬥爭、社會矛盾、文化信仰等各個方面。四大名著具有很高的藝術水平，代表了中國古典小說的高峯。書中的許多人物和場景在中國家喻戶曉，並且已深深地影響了整個民族的思想觀念和價值取向。四本著作在中國古代民俗、封建制度、社會生活等多個領域皆有巨大的研究價值，是中國乃至全人類的寶貴文化遺產。

第三單元

In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economy has become a hot issue. As represented by the promising E-commerce, the Internet economy has become a strong driving force for the economic development. Our government attaches great importance to developing the Internet-economy and proposes the concept of “Internet Plus”, aiming to integrate the Internet with other industries, such as health care, transportation, education, finance, and public service. This will create great potential and broad prospects for the development of the Internet economy. With the implementation of the“Internet Plus” strategy, the Internet is certain to be integrated with more traditional industries and help build “the up graded version of the Chinese economy”.

近年來，隨着互聯網技術的迅猛發展，互聯網經濟已成爲一個熱門話題。以蓬勃發展的電子商務爲代表的互聯網經濟已成爲經濟發展的重要引擎。我國政府高度重視發展互聯網經濟，提出了“互聯網+”的概念，以推動互聯網與醫療、交通、教育、金融、公共服務等領域的結合。這將爲互聯網經濟的發展提供極大地發展潛力和更廣闊的發展空間。隨着“互聯網+”戰略的深入實施，互聯網必將與更多傳統行業進一步融合，助力打造“中國經濟升級版”

第四單元

Suzhou gardens are the most out standing representatives of classical Chinese of them were privately-owned. The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period,developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. By the late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had got as many as over 170 gardens of diverse styles, Winning it the name “The City of Gardens”. Now, over 60gardens are kept in good condition, of which more than 10 are Open to the public. The Surging Wave Pavilion, the Lion Grove Garden, the Humble Administrator’s Garden and the Lingering Garden are called the four most famous gardens in Suzhou representing the artistic styles of the Song, Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties ou gardens are assemblies of residences and gardens,which makes them suitable places for living, visiting and appreciating. The architectural principles of l the gardens are a demonstration of the lifestyles and social customs of the ancient Chinese people in the south of the Lower Yangtze River. Suzhou gardens are not only a product of Chinese history and culture, but also a carrier of traditional Chinese ideology and 1997,Suzhou gardens were inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.

蘇州園林是中國古典園林最傑出的代表，大部分爲私家所有。蘇州園林始於春秋，興於宋元，盛於明清。清末蘇州已有各色園林170餘處，爲其贏得了“園林之城”的稱號。現儲存完好的園林有60多處，對外開放的有十餘處。其中滄浪亭、獅子林、拙政園和留園分別代表着宋、元、明、清四個朝代的藝術風格，被稱爲“蘇州四大名園”。蘇州園林宅園合一，可賞，可遊，可居，其建築規制反應力中國古代江南民間的生活方式和禮儀習俗。蘇州園林不僅是歷史文化的產物，同時也是中國傳統思想文化的載體。1997年，蘇州園林被聯合國教科文組織列入“世界遺產名錄”。

第五單元

Chinese civilization once had a significant influence on world civilization. With the development of our country’s economy and the rise of her international status in recent years, Chinese culture, which has a long history, is once again attracting global attention. More and more Chinese cultural element sprovide inspiration for and become popular subjects of fashions, literature and movies around the world.

This shows that the world needs Chinese culture. It was in this context that China decided to implement the “Culture Exporting” strategy so as to enhance her cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.

After several years’ efforts, great achievements have been made in this respect. “Culture Exporting” has greatly promoted the development of our cultural industries. It is becoming an effective approach through which China enhances her national image and comprehensive strength.

中華文明曾對世界文明產生過重大影響。近年來，隨着我國經濟的發展和國際地位的提升，歷史悠久的中國文化正引起世界新的關注。越來越多的中國元素爲當今世界時尚、文學、影視作品等提供了創作靈感，成爲熱門題材。這一現象表明，世界需要中國文化。在這種背景下，我國決定實施文化“走出去”大力推動了我國文化產業的發展，正成爲提升我國國家形象和綜合實力的有效途徑。

第六單元

Boao Forum for Asia (BPA) is a non-governmental,non-profit international organization. Initiated by25 Asian countries and Australia, it was officially founded in 2001. The organization is head quartered in Boao Town in China’s Hainan Province. Withe quality, mutual benefit, cooperation and win-win as its objectives, EPA is devoted to promoting

economic exchanges, coordination and cooperation between Asian countries as well as enhancing dialogs and ties between Asia and other parts of the world. The forum provides a high-level platform where governments, businesses and scholars from relevant countries discuss Asian and global affairs.

Through further regional economic cooperation,BFA will facilitate the realization of Asian countries’ goals and contribute to a new Asia that boasts greater prosperity, stability and peace.

博鰲亞洲論壇是一個非政府、非營利性的國際組織。它是由25個亞洲國家和澳大利亞發起的，於2001年正式成立，總部位於中國南部的海南省博鰲鎮。博鰲亞洲論壇以平等、互惠、合作和共贏爲主旨，致力於推動亞洲各國之間的經濟交流、協調與合作，並增強亞洲與世界其他地區的對話和聯繫。它爲有關國家的政府、企業及專家學者提供了一個共商亞洲以及全球事務的高層次平臺。透過區域經濟的'進一步合作，博鰲亞洲論壇將推進亞洲國家實現發展目標，爲建設一個更加繁榮、穩定、和平的新亞洲作出貢獻。

第七單元

Urban-rural integration is a new stage of China’s modernization and urbanization process. It aims to break the urban and rural dual economic structure through making integrated plans for urban and rural development, and through system reform and policy adjustment, so that the urban and rural areas will finally achieve equal policies and realize complementary developing patterns, enabling the rural residents to enjoy the same level of civilization and equal benefits with the urban residents. Urban-rural integration is a significant and profound social reform which enables comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the entire urban-rural economy. Only by enhancing urban-ruralintegration, and by properly managing urban-ruralrelationships, increasing urban-rural collaboration and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, can we guarantee that our country realize the blue print goal of building a well-off society- in an all-round way by 2020.

城鄉一體化是我國現代化和城市化發展的一個新階段，是要透過對城鄉發展實行統籌規劃，並透過體制改革和政策調整，破除城鄉二元經濟結構，實現城鄉在政策上平等，在產業發展模式上互補，讓農村居民享受到與城鎮居民同樣的文明和福利。城鄉一體化是一項重大而深刻的社會變革。它使整個城鄉經濟能夠全面、協調、可持續的發展。只有大力推進城鄉一體化，妥善處理城鄉關係，加強城鄉合作，縮小城鄉差距，才能確保到2020年我國實現全面建設小康社會的宏偉目標。

第八單元

In recent years, the social development and changes in employment situation have put higher requirements on college students. Instead of confining themselves to the knowledge in books,more and more college students are stepping-out of the “Ivory Tower” and taking an active part in social practice in their spare time. Through social practice, college students can have a deeper understanding of society, increase their sense of social responsibility, and improve their analytical and problem-solving abilities. Meanwhile, taking part in social practice can also help students recognize their own shortcomings and have a clear idea about where they are to go in the future. All these benefits will help them build up social and work experience, which will lay a solid foundation for them in finding jobs or starting their own businesses in the future.

近年來，社會的發展和就業形勢的變化對大學生提出了更高的要求。越來越多的大學生不再侷限於書本知識的學習，他們開始走出“象牙塔”，利用業餘時間積極投身於社會實踐活動。透過社會實踐活動，大學生可以更多的瞭解社會，增強社會責任感，提高分析問題和解決問題的能力。同時，參加社會實踐活動還可以幫助學生認識到自身的不足，明確未來努力的方向。所有這些都將爲他們積累社會閱歷和工作經驗，爲未來的就業或創業打下良好的基礎。