Unit 3 Let's celebrate!(譯林牛津版七年級英語上冊教案教學設計)

【名師寄語】

在中世紀，人們穿上動物造型的服飾、戴上可怕的面具是想在萬聖節前夜驅趕黑夜中的鬼怪. 現在，孩子們帶着開玩笑的心理穿戴上各種服飾和麪具參加萬聖節舞會，這些舞會四周的牆上往往懸掛着用紙糊的巫婆、黑貓、鬼怪和屍骨，窗前和門口則吊着齜牙裂嘴或是面目可憎的南瓜燈籠。更爲有趣的是孩子們在這天穿戴上古怪的服飾去按鄰居家的門鈴，並按傳統發出“是款待我還是要我耍花招”的威脅。鄰居們不管是否被嚇着，總是準備了一些糖果、蘋果等點心，孩子們則一一收入自己的袋內。同學們，聽了我的介紹，是否也有興趣去感受一番呢？

【整體感知】

單元

話題 1 Use questions and answers to talk about Halloween.

2 Introduce some special days.

3 Use vocabulary to talk about the Chinese New Year in New York.

重點

詞彙 1. 有關描寫萬聖節的詞彙

Halloween, dress up, ghost, special, trick or treat, shout, usually, candy, treat, if, play a trick, costume, mask, paint, face, own, pumpkin, lantern, cut out, shape, sharp, tooth, chocolate, winter, cold, drink, west, in the West, candle, sweet, through, warm

2. 有關其他節日的詞彙。

Christmas, the Dragon Boat Festival, Easter, the Mid-Autumn Festival, New Year’s Day, May Day, Children’s Day, Teachers’ Day, National Day

3 有關季節，月份以及星期名稱的詞彙

date, season, spring, summer, autumn, winter, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, Sunday, Saturday

語法

聚焦 Prepositions of time

Asking ‘Wh-‘ questions

Using ‘some’ / ‘any’

功能

在線表達最喜歡……的句式，如：

Which is your favourite festival?

Which festival do you like best?

表達爲什麼喜歡…….的句式，如：

Why do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival?

其他關於詢問誰，誰的，何時，何地以及如何的句式：

Who is Mr Wu? He is our teacher.

Whose bag is this? It’s mine.

When is your birthday? It is on 2nd May.

Where is my pen? It is in the pencil case.

How do you go to school? I go to school by bus.

能力

培養 1. 聽根據圖畫，瞭解中西方不同節日的情況。

2 說運用所學詞彙，學會介紹春節或中秋節等。

3 讀透過閱讀了解萬聖節的具體情況。

4 寫構思寫作：我們中國人如何過春節或中秋節。

Reading

【走進多彩課堂】

Before reading, think about the following questions.

1. Which is your favourite festival? Why?

2. What do you know about Halloween?

3. When is Halloween?

4. What do they do for Halloween?

5. What does ‘trick or treat’ mean?

6. What do they eat?

【名師說教材】

1. Let’s celebrate！讓我們慶祝吧！

【要點詳解】

①Let’s…讓我們做某事。是表示建議的祈使句。

如：(1) Let’s go home.讓我們一起回家吧！

(2) Let’s play games together! 讓我們一起玩遊戲吧！

(3) Let’s buy some Halloween chocolates. 讓我們買些萬聖節巧克力吧.

②celebrate 慶祝，慶賀

Let’s celebrate Halloween! 讓我們一起慶祝萬聖節吧！

【問題探究】 celebrate with somebody 和某人一起慶祝。

如：We celebrate the Chinese New Year with our family. 我們和家人一起慶祝春節。

2. I am dressing up as a ghost. 我正裝扮成一個鬼。

【要點詳解】 dress up 穿上盛裝 dress up as 裝扮成

He dressed up as Father Christmas. 他裝扮成聖誕老人的樣子。

David dressed up as Monkey King. 戴維裝扮成美猴王的樣子。

【問題探究】 dress somebody 給某人穿衣

She is dressing her little son. 她正在給她的小孩穿衣服。

dress oneself 給自己穿衣服

The girl is 3 years old, and she can not dress herself. 這個女孩3歲，她不會自己穿衣服。

【知識拓展】試比較下面三個句子：

（1） She put on her red skirt. 她穿上了一條紅裙子。

（2） She wears a red skirt. 她穿着一條紅裙子。

（3） She can dress herself. 她會自己穿衣服。

Put on強調的是“穿上”這個動作；wear 強調的是“穿着”的狀態；而“dress oneself”則表示 “爲自己穿衣”。

3．That’s not very interesting. 那不太好玩。

【要點詳解】 interesting 意思是“有趣的”。如：

（1） It’s an interesting story. 這是一個有趣的故事。

（2） How interesting! 多麼有趣啊！

4．Which is your favourite festival? 你最喜歡的節日是哪個？

【要點詳解】 favourite 是形容詞，意思是“最喜歡的”，在句中作定語，修飾festival. Favourite就相當於like something best 最喜歡某物。可用Which festival do you like best? 你最喜歡的節日是哪個？表示上面的句子。

如：Halloween is my favourite festival. 萬聖節是我最喜歡的節日。

相當於 I like Halloween best. 我最喜歡萬聖節。

【問題探究】 favourite 可以作名詞，表示“最喜歡的人或物”。

如：（1）This is my favourite. 這是我最喜歡的。

（2）Singing is my favourite. 唱歌是我最喜歡的（事）。

5．Why do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival? 你爲什麼喜歡中秋節？

【要點詳解】why 意思是“爲什麼”。以why 開頭的特殊疑問句，回答時一般用because.

如： ---Why are you late for school today? 今天你爲什麼上學遲到？

---Because I miss the bus. 因爲我沒趕上公共汽車。

6．Getting ready for Halloween. 準備過萬聖節。

【要點詳解】 get ready for 意思是“爲……做準備”，後面接名詞或代詞。

如：（1）My grandmother is getting ready for dinner. 我奶奶在準備晚餐。

（2）The students are getting ready for the English test. 學生們正在爲英語考試做準備。

【知識拓展】

(3) Millie and her friends are getting ready for a Halloween party. 米莉和她的朋友們正在爲萬聖節派對做準備.

①get ready to 意思是“準備做某事”，後面接動詞原形。

如：Get ready to run. 準備跑。

②be ready to 意思是“樂於做某事”，後面接動詞原形。

如：He is always ready to help others. 他總是樂於幫助別人。

k you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 謝謝你告訴關於中秋節的情況。

【要點詳解】

①Thank somebody for something / doing something. 謝謝某人因爲某事/做某事。

如：（1）Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。

（2）Thanks for helping me. 謝謝你幫助了我。

(3 ) Thanks for having the special party for us. 謝謝你給我們舉辦了這個特殊的派對。

注意：因爲for是介詞，後面接動詞時該用它的動名詞形式，即-ing形式。

②tell somebody about something 告訴某人關於某事的情況

如:

(1) Can you tell us about your family? 你能告訴我們你的家庭情況嗎?

(2) Our English teacher is telling us an interesting story. 我們的英語老師正在給我們講一個有趣的故事.

8．We have a special party on October 31st. 在10月31日，我們舉行一個特別的派對。

【要點詳解】

① 動詞have 在不同的句子中有不同的含義。

如：（1）We have a sports meeting every year. 我們每年舉行一次運動會。

（2）We have hot drinks and eat lots of nice , hot food. 我們喝熱飲料，吃許多可口的熱的食物。

（3）We have three meals a day. 我們一天吃三餐。

(4) Let’s have a rest. 讓我們休息一下吧.

(5) Let me have a look at your photo. 讓我看看你的照片吧.

② on October 31st 在10月31日。在具體的某一天前，用介詞on.

如：on Sunday 在星期天， on my birthday 在我生日的那天，on Teachers’ Day 在教師節，

on October 5th 在10月5日，on Saturday morning 在星期六的上午，on the evening of October 31st 在12月31日的晚上。（語法部分有詳細解釋）

9. We play a game called “ trick or treat”. 我們玩一種名叫“不招待就使壞”的遊戲。

【要點詳解】called 名叫，相當於named 或 with the name of.

如：（1）Do you know a young man called Li Jun? 你認識一個名叫李軍的年輕人嗎？

（2）I live in a city named ‘Suzhou’. 我住在名叫 “蘇州”的城裏

(3) I know the boy with the name of Lilei. 我認識這個名叫Lilei的男孩.

10. We knock on people’s doors and shout ‘trick or treat’. 我們敲着別人家的門，而且喊着“不招待就使壞”。

【要點詳解】 knock敲，擊打，作爲不及物動詞，後面通常跟介詞on/ at. 也可作名詞，表示“敲擊聲”。

如：（1）She is knocking on/ at the door. （動詞）她正在敲門。

（2）There is a loud knock on / at the door. (名詞) 門外有很大的敲門聲。

11．Usually they give us candies as a treat. 通常他們用糖果招待我們。

【要點詳解】 give somebody something as a treat 意思是“用某物招待某人”。同時也可以說成：give somebody a treat of something.

如：

(1) We give the boy candies as a treat.=We give the boy a treat of candies.我們用糖果招待這個男孩。

(2) Do you usually give her nice food as a treat? = Do you usually give her a treat of nice food? 你通常用美味款待她嗎?

12．If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them.如果他們不招待我們，我們就給他們使壞。

【要點詳解】

① if 是“如果，假如”的意思。

如：(1) If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 如果明天天氣晴朗，我們要去動物園。

(2) If you finish your homework, you can go out to play football. 如果你完成了作業，你可以出去踢足球。

②give somebody a treat 意思是 “招待某人”

如: The friendly people must give you a treat. 友好的人們肯定會招待你的.

③play a trick on somebody 捉弄某人

如：（1）Amy likes playing a trick on me. 艾米喜歡捉弄我。

（2）Don’t play a trick on the poor boy. 別捉弄那個可憐的男孩。

13. We wear special costumes with masks. 我們穿着特別的服裝，帶着面具。

【要點詳解】

① wear 意思是 “穿着,戴着”,表示 “穿,戴”的狀態.

如: (1) He is wearing blue trousers and a red coat. 他穿着藍褲子,紅外套.

(2) The girl is wearing a red hat. 這個女孩正戴着一頂紅帽子.

②with 介詞，相當於“有”，帶着，具有……的特徵。

如：（1）My brother is a very tall young man with glasses. 我們哥哥個子很高，帶着眼鏡。

（2）That woman with blue eyes is our English teacher. 那個有着藍眼睛的婦女是我們的英語老師。

（3）I have a black dog with white legs. 我有一條帶有白腿的黑色的狗。

【知識拓展】 with 有許多含義。如：

（1）跟，同 I live with my parents in the city of Shanghai. 我和父母一起住在上海市。

（2）帶有 The girl with a red hat is Sandy’s sister. 帶着紅帽子的女孩是桑迪的妹妹。

（3）用 We write with pens. 我們用鋼筆寫字。

（4）對於 Be careful with that glass. 小心那個玻璃杯。

With 的反義詞是without. 如：

We can’t buy anything without money. 我們沒錢不能買東西。

14． We cut out some shapes to make the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth. 我們把一些形狀切去做成眼睛，鼻子和鋒利的牙齒。

【要點詳解】

① cut out 意思是 “挖出, 剪去”

如:

(1) She likes cutting some beautiful photos out of the posters. 她喜歡從海報上剪下一些漂亮的照片.

(2) My mother can cut out a dress. 我媽媽會裁連衣裙的.

②to make the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth 表示目的“來做成眼睛，鼻子和鋒利的牙齒”。

如：（1）We knock on people’s doors to ask for candies. 我們敲別人家的門是爲了要得到糖果。

（2）They come here to help us. 他們來這裏是爲了幫助我們的。

15．You can make a lantern out of a pumpkin. 你可以用南瓜做成燈籠.

【要點詳解】 make…out of …意思是 “用……做成……”

如:

(!) We can make bottles out of glass. 我們可以用玻璃做成瓶子.

(2)My father can make a kite out of paper. 我父親會用紙做成風箏.

16. Do I look like a tiger? 我看起來象老虎嗎?

【要點詳解】 look like 意思是 “看起來象”

如: (1)The boy looks like his father. 這個男孩看起來象他的父親.

(2) The small stone looks like an egg. 這個小石頭看起來象個雞蛋.

【合作梳理知識】

Reading part：something about Halloween

When is it What do they do What do they wear What do they make What do they eat

【課後習題對話】

［P35 ］A

1. Halloween -Autumn Festival 3. Easter

4. Chinese New Year 5. Christmas 6. Dragon Boat Festival

［P38］B1

1. pumpkin lantern 2. special costume k or treat 4. party

1. Halloween is a very special festival.

2. People in the USA celebrate Halloween every year.

3. Wendy wears a special costume at Halloween.

4. You can make a lantern out of a pumpkin.

［P39］C1

4, 5, 1, 2, 3

d, b, a, c

【讓您體驗成功】

基礎鞏固

I．耐心拼一拼

1. C______________ Day is on June 1st.

2. We cut out some shapes to make the eyes, the nose and the sharp t_______________.

3. We’re going to have a s_______________ party at Halloween.

4. People in the USA c__________ Christmas every year.

5. Sandy u___________ goes to school on foot. But today she goes to school by bus.

6. Which is your f__________ food?

7. H_____________ is on October 31st.

8. In summer, it is very hot here. So we often have cold d_________ to keep cool.

II. 細心填一填

knock on play tricks on dress up trick or treat

go swimming make… for cut out make …out of

1. We like to play a game called “_____________________”.

2. Look! The boy __________________ as a little monkey. How lovely he is!

3. If they don’t give us a treat, we ___________________ on them.

4. Don’t __________________ the door. The baby is sleeping.

5. My mother often _____________ new clothes ___________ me.

6. ---Would you like __________________ with me?

---I’d like to. But I have a lot of homework to do.

7. Please ______________ the bad part of the apple. It’s bad for your health.

8. You can _______ a kite（風箏）__________ paper.

III. 耐心填一填

1．我們應該感謝這個警察的幫助。

We should __________ the policeman ___________ his help.

2. 我的朋友用巧克力招待我們。

My friend __________ us some chocolates ________ _________ ___________.

3. 讓我們一起去踢球吧。

__________ go to ________ ___________!

4. 我的家庭總是在10月31日的晚上舉辦特別派對。

My family always _________ a __________ party ______ _______ _______ of October 31st.

5．在中國我們不慶祝聖誕節，我們慶祝中秋節。

We do not celebrate ___________ but we celebrate _______ _______________ __________.

綜合應用

I. 精心選一選

( )1. Can you see the monkey ______ one eye?

A. to B. at C. for D. with

( )2. I like the supermarket _________ the Star Shopping Mall.

A. called B. is calling C. calls D. to call

( )3. Who is knocking _________ the door, Amy?

A. at B. in C. from D. of

( )4. Where is our dog? It _____________ our cat in the garden.

A. plays with B. is playing with C. is playing D. plays

( )5. What do you want __________ Halloween?

A. in B. on C. to D. for

( )6. Lucy with Lily _________ good at Chinese. We often help them _______ their Chinese.

A. is, with B. aren’t, for C. isn’t with D. aren’t with

( )7. ---Can I borrow some money?

---Sorry, you ___________. I don’t have any.

A. may not B. must not C. can not D. will not

( )8. Dear teacher, thanks for _________ us so well!

A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching

( )9. What would you buy ________ your children?

A. for B. to C. of D. about

( )10. I like _________ with my father on Sundays.

A. go fishing B. going to fish C. going fish D. going fishing

II.認真做一做

John likes chocolates very much, but his mother never gives him 1 , because they are 2 for his teeth. But John 3 a very nice grandpa. The old man loves John very much, and 4 he brings John chocolates when he comes to see him. Then his mother lets him eat them, because she wants 5 the old man happy.

One evening, a few days 6 John’s 8th birthday, he was saying his prayers(祈禱) in his bedroom before he went to bed. “Please, God（上帝）. Make them five me a big 7 of chocolates for my birthday next week.” He shouted. His mother heard the boy’s shouting and went into his bedroom quickly. “ 8 are you shouting, John?” She asked. “God can hear you when you talk quietly（安靜地）.” “I know, 9 grandpa is in the next room, and he can’t.” 10 answered with a smile(微笑)

( )1. A. some B. a C. a lot D. any

( )2. A. good B. bad C. nice D. healthy

( )3. A. has B. have C. had D. having

( )4. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. not

( )5. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make

( )6. A. before B. after C. when D. and

( )7. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. a box

( )8. A. What B. Why C. Where D. When

( )9. A. but B. and C. because D. so

( )10. A. The mother B. She C. The John D. The boy

II.認真讀一讀

Mothers’ Day is a holiday for mothers. People celebrate it in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little(漸漸地), it becomes widely(廣泛地) celebrated. Mothers’ Day is on the second Sunday in May. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still(仍然) alive(活着的) often wear a pink or red rose or carnation(康乃馨), while those whose mothers are dead(去世的) wear a whit one.

Miss Anna Jervis of Philadelphia first had the idea(主意，想法) of a day for mothers. People held the first Mothers’ Day in Philadelphia, America on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular(受歡迎的) around the country and the world.

( )1. Mothers’ Day is on___________.

A. the second Saturday in May B. the second Sunday in May

C. May 2nd D. May 12th

( )2. When one’s mother is still alive, she often wears a _________ rose or carnation.

A. white B. pink C. yellow D. blue

( )3. Miss Anna Jervis first had the idea of ________ for mothers.

A. a present B. a week C. a day D. a flower

( )4. The first American Mothers’ Day was __________.

A. on May 10, 1908 B. on May 2, 1908

C. on May 10, 1809 D. on May 2, 1980

( )5. The celebration of the first Mothers’ Day was held ___________.

A. in New York B. in Philadelphia

C. in Washington D. in Australia

參考答案

基礎鞏固

I. 耐心拼一拼

1．Children 2. teeth 3. special, 4. celebrate 5. usually 6. favourite

7. Halloween 8. drinks

II. 細心填一填

1． trick or treat 2. is dressing up 3. play tricks on 4. knock on 5. makes… for

6. to go swimming 7. cut out 8. make … out of

III. 耐心填一填

1. thank …for 2. gives…as a treat ’s, play football 4. have, special, on the evening

2． Christmas, the Mid-Autumn Day

綜合應用

I. 精心選一選

1．D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D

II. 認真做一做

1．D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D

III. 認真讀一讀

1．B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B

Vocabulary and grammar

【走進多彩課堂】

Please think about following questions

1. Do you like Children’s Day?

2. When is Children’s Day?

3. When is Teacher’s Day and National Day?

4. Do you know Christmas Day?

5. What do we eat at the Dragon Boat Festival?

6. What do we eat at the Mid-Autumn Day?

【名師說教材】

1．At Christmas we get cards and presents. 在聖誕節我們收到卡片和禮物。

【要點詳解】

①get 意思是 “得到”

如:（1）I get a letter today. 今天我收到一封來信。

(2) How much can you get from this old house? 這個老房子你能賣到多少錢？

② at Christmas 在聖誕節。用at 表示在某個節日上。

如：（1）At Teachers’ Day, we make some cards for our teachers. 在教師節，我們爲我們的老師做一些卡片。

（2）At Mid-Autumn Day we eat mooncakes. 在中秋節我們吃月餅。

（3）At Easter we eat chocolate eggs. 在復活節我們吃巧克力彩蛋。

（4）At the Dragon Boat Festival we eat rice dumplings. 在端午節我們吃糉子。

2．She started learning French at 14. 她在14歲時就開始學法語了。

【要點詳解】

①started 是動詞start的過去式，表示一般過去時態。該動詞後面可直接跟名詞，如果接動詞時可用to 加動詞原形或者是動詞的-ing形式。

如：（1）The old man started to tell us his story. 這位老人開始給我們講他的故事。

(2) All the students started to run. 所有的學生開始跑了。

（3）The girl started learning English when she was 3 years old. 這個女孩在她3歲時就開始學英語了。

②at 14 意思是 “在14歲時”，另一種表示 at the age of 14.

3.I’m going to see the doctor at three o’clock this afternoon. 我打算今天下午3點去看醫生.

【要點詳解】

①be going to 意思是 “打算, 將要, 計劃好做某事”, 表示一般將來時態。而will也是表示一般將來時，但只是表示將要發生的動作，沒有計劃性。

如：（1）Tomorrow will be Sunday. What are you going to do, Jack? 明天你打算幹什麼？

（2）What are you going to buy for your daughter? 你打算給你的女兒買什麼？

③ this afternoon 意思是 “今天下午”。另外還有 “今天早上”this morning, “今天晚上”this evening。注意：這個時間狀語前面不加介詞。

如：There is going to be a film this evening. 今天晚上將有一場電影。

4．I always take Eddie for a walk in the evening. 我總是在晚上帶上埃迪去散步。

【要點詳解】

① take somebody for a walk 意思是 “帶某人出去散步”

如：My parents take me for a walk near the river after dinner every day. 我爸爸媽媽每天晚飯後帶我去小河邊散步。

② for 是 “爲了”的意思，表示目的。

如：（1）Let’s go out for dinner! 我們出去吃晚飯吧！

（2）The greens are going to Hainan Island for a holiday. 格林一家要去海南島度假。

5． Here is what I will do during the first week of November. 這是我11月份的第一週將要做的事情。

【要點詳解】 during意思是“在……期間”。

如：during the holiday 在假期期間 during the night 在夜間

during the week 在這個星期期間 during the last month 在上個月期間

do you celebrate Halloween? We celebrate by giving presents. 你們是如何慶祝萬聖節的？我們是透過贈送禮物慶祝的。

【要點詳解】 by介詞，表示“透過，靠，用”等方式，後面接動詞的時候應用它的動名詞形式即-ing.

如：（1）We celebrate Christmas by singing and dancing. 我們透過唱歌和跳舞來慶祝聖誕節的。

（2）The children get candies by playing a game called ‘trick or treat’. 孩子們是透過玩一個名叫“不招待就使壞”的遊戲來得到糖果的。

(3)Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes and watching the moon. 中國人透過吃月餅和賞月來慶祝中秋節。

語法

1．表示時間的介詞in, on, at

(1) 介詞in 用來表示在一段時間裏，如上下午，月份，季節，年份等。如：

in the morning 在上午， in May 在五月， in winter 在冬天，

in 2005在2005年， in a month 在一個月裏，in December 1986在1986年12月，

in the first week of this term這學期的第一週。

（2）介詞on用來表示在某個特指的日子裏，如星期，生日，某些節日，幾月幾號，某天的早午晚前等。如：

on Sunday 在星期天， on my birthday在我的生日那天， on Teachers’ Day在教師節，

on October 3rd在十月三號， on the first of October 1949在1949年10月1日，

On 也可以用來表示某個特指日子裏的一段時間，如：

On Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午， on a summer evening在一個夏天的晚上，

on the morning of December 2nd 在十二月二號的早上，。

（3）介詞at用於表示某個具體的時間點，年齡，週末，就餐時間以及某些節日和某些固定時間搭配。如：

at 10:00 在十點鐘， at Christmas在聖誕節， at night 在夜裏，

at noon在中午， at dawn/at daybreak在黎明時候， at midnight在午夜，

at breakfast在吃早飯時間，at (the age of) 16在十六歲， at the weekend在週末。

注意：on 和at都可以表示在某個節日，其中on表示的是具體的某一天，如：on Teachers’ Day在教師節（即九月十號那天），而at表示的是在某個節日期間，如at Christmas在聖誕期間（即從十二月二十四號聖誕前夕起算的一週時間）。

2．Some和any的用法

some, any表示一些，即可以修飾可數名詞，也可以修飾不可數名詞。

（1）some一些，一般用於肯定句中。如：

I have some pens.我有一些鋼筆。

There is some water in the glass.杯子裏有一些水。

（2）any一些，一般用於疑問句，否定句中。如：

There aren’t any books on the desk. 課桌上沒有書。

Do you get any presents for Halloween? 有沒有收到萬聖節的禮物？

（3）some 有時也可以用在表示建議，規勸，反詰，徵求意見，或希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中。如：

Would you like some coffee? 你要咖啡嗎？（請對方吃東西，態度誠懇）

Can I have some apples, mum? 媽媽，我可以吃些蘋果嗎？（向對方要求，希望對方做肯定回答）

Shall I bring some food here tomorrow? 明天要我帶些食物來這裏嗎？（表示建議，希望得到肯定回答）

（4）any有時也可以用於肯定句中，和單數名詞或不可數名詞連用，表示“任何的”。如：

Where shall we meet tomorrow? Any place will do. 明天我們在哪裏見面？任何地方都行。

3．特殊疑問句

①基本形式：疑問詞＋be/助動詞/情態動詞＋主語＋謂語動詞

②疑問詞有：where/ how/what/which/ whose/ who/ why/ how many etc.

(1)what 什麼，詢問物品或活動。如：

What is it ? It’s a bag.那是什麼？是一隻包。

What are you doing ? I’m reading. 你在幹什麼？我在看書。

（2）which 哪一個，較具體的詢問物品或人。如：

Which would you like? I’d like the white one. 你喜歡哪個？我喜歡白色的那個。

（3）who 誰，詢問人，如：

Who do you travel with? My father. 你和誰一起旅行呀？和我爸爸。

（4）whose誰的，詢問所有者，如：

Whose bag is this? It’s mine. 這是誰的包？是我的。

（5）when何時，詢問時間，如：

When do you usually go to school? 7:00 a.m. 你通常幾點上學？早上7點。

（6）where何地，詢問地點，如：

Where were you born? In Suzhou. 你出生在哪兒？蘇州。

（7）why爲社麼，詢問原因。如：

Why do you like dancing? It’s fun. 你爲什麼喜歡跳舞呀？因爲它很有趣。

（8）how如何，詢問方式，程度。如：

How does she go to school? She takes a bus. 她怎樣上學？她乘車上學。

How is the story? It’s very interesting. 這個故事怎麼樣？它很有趣。

（9）how many多少，詢問可數名詞的數量。如：

How many books are the in the bag? There are 10. 包裏有多少本書？10本。

（10）how much多少，多少錢，詢問不可數名詞的數量或詢問價格。如：

How much water is there in the bottle? There is a little. 瓶子裏有多少水？一點點。

How much are these books? They are fifty yuan. 這些書多少錢？五十元。

How much is the meat? Ten yuan a kilo. 這肉多少錢？十元一公斤。

（11）how often多久一次，詢問頻率。如：

How often do you play football? Once a week. 你們多久踢一次足球？一週一次。

（12）how long多長，詢問時間長短或東西的長短。如：

How long will you stay here? For about two weeks. 你在這裏要呆多久？大約兩星期。

How long is the river? About 1,000 metres long. 這條河有多長？大約1000米。

（13）how old 多大，詢問年齡。如：

How old are you? I’m fourteen. 你多大了？我十四歲。

（14）how soon離……還有多久，詢問時間，一般用在問將來的句子裏。如：

How soon will he come back? In two weeks. 他還有多久回來？兩週後。

【合作梳理知識】

seasons summer

months April October

days Sunday Friday

【課後習題對話】

［P40］A

1. No 2. No 3. No 4. Yes 5. No 6. Yes

1. At Christmas we get cards and presents.

2. At Easter we eat chocolate eggs.

3. At the Dragon Boat Festival we eat rice dumplings.

4. At the Mid-Autumn Day we eat mooncakes.

［P41］A1

1. on 2. on 4. in 5. in

［P42］A2

on, at, in, at, on, in, on, on

［P43］B1

1. Where 2. Who 3. What 4. Why

［P44］B2

1. Where 2. When, 3. Who 4. What 5. Where

6. How 7. When 8. Why 9. What

［P45］C

any, any, any, any, some, some, any , some

【讓您體驗成功】

基礎鞏固

I．仔細拼一拼

1．In s_________, we often go swimming, and in w___________, we often go skating.

2. September 10th is T___________ Day.

3. Can you speak F__________? Sorry, I can’t .

4. I want a s_______________ for Christmas. I like skating.

5. What will you do d__________ the holiday?

6. Are you very happy a________ Chinese New Year?

7. We get some red p___________ and there ‘s always some money in them.

8. Next week will be Christmas. I m__________ buy some presents for my family and my friends.

9. What’s the weather like in China? It is often cold in D___________, J___________ and F_______________.

II. 句型轉換

1．He often watches films at the weekends.(對劃線部分提問)

________________________________________________________________________

2. Today is April 1st. (對劃線部分提問)

________________________________________________________________________

are having an English class now. (對劃線部分提問)

________________________________________________________________________

4. They will go to Beijing by train. (對劃線部分提問)

_________________________________________________________________________

5. Daniel is in the kitchen. (對劃線部分提問)

_________________________________________________________________________

6. My birthday is on November 24th. (對劃線部分提問)

_________________________________________________________________________

7. I am buying mooncakes because the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. (對劃線部分提問)

__________________________________________________________________________

8. We eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. (對劃線部分提問)

__________________________________________________________________________

9. My sister has some comic books. （改爲一般疑問句）

___________________________________________________________________________

10. There are some lanterns in this shop. （改爲否定句）

_________________________________________________________________________

III. 細心填一填

1．The match begins _______ seven_______ the evening.

2. Children are very happy _________ Halloween.

3. I was born __________ the afternoon of May 1st, 1992.

4. Do you often play tricks _________ your classmates?

5. Amy and Daniel like to chat _________ lunchtime ________ the tree.

6. Mother is making a skirt for me _________ a piece of beautiful cloth.

7. Kitty could swim _________ 7.

8. The holiday starts ________ 15th July.

9. _________ Canada, it is very cold ___________ winter.

10. We wear special costumes _________ masks.

綜合應用

I. 精心選一選

( )1. ---________ does your father go to work every day?

---He goes to work by bike.

A. When B. How C. What D. Where

( )2. _________ is the fifth month of the year.

A. June B. September C. April D. May

( )3. There ___________ a wonderful film this afternoon.

A. is B. is going to C. will have D. is going to be

( )4. May I have _________ water? Sorry, we don’t have ___________.

A. some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some

( )5. Who ________ you __________?

A. are, look like B. do, look like C. do, like D. are , like

( )6. ---________ is your mother?

---She is a nurse.

A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where

( )7. Daddy and I go walking _________ Saturdays, but we’ll go boating in the lake ______ this Saturday.

A. on, on B. at, on C. on, / D. /, on

( )8. July comes before ___________.

A. June B. September C. August D. October

( )9. __________ do you like the Spring Festival? Very much.

A. What B. How C. When D. Which

( )10. I’m going to school ________ Monday morning.

A. at B. in C. on D. of

II. 認真讀一讀

Today is my father’s birthday. My mother makes a cake. Then she goes to the shop to buy candles.

My father gets home at half past four. He sees the cake. Then he takes it to the backyard(後院). He sits down and waits for my mother.

Two hours later, my mother gets back. She doesn’t look happy.

“Hi, I make a cake for you, but I don’t have any candles. I go to many shops, but can’t find any.”

“No candles?”

My father points to (指着) the cake plate(盤子). It is empty. There isn’t any cake in it.

“Don’t worry……. No cake!”

( )1. Today is _________ birthday.

A. my mum’s B. my dad’s C. my D. my sister’s

( )2. Why does mother go shopping? ___________.

A. She goes to buy a birthday cake. B. She goes to look for father.

C. She goes to buy candles. D. She goes to buy something to drink

( )3. Father takes the cake to ___________.

A. have a look at it. B. eat it

B. throw it away(扔掉) D. study it

( )4. When does mother come back? _____________.

A. 4:30 B. 5:30 C. 6:30 D. 7:30

( ) does father say “ Don’t worry.” to mother? Because_____________.

A. A thief(賊) takes the cake. B. There is no cake.

C. Father has candles. D. Father eats the cake up.

參考答案

基礎鞏固

I. 仔細拼一拼

1. summer, winter hers’ 3. French 4. skateboard 5. during 6. at

7. packets 8. must 9. December, January, February

II. 句型轉換

1. When does he often watch films?

2. What’s the date today?

3. What are you doing now?

4. How will they go to Beijing ?

5. Where is Daniel?

6. When is your birthday?

7. Why are you buying mooncakes?

8. What do you eat at the Dragon Boat Festival?

9. Does your sister have any comic books?

10. There aren’t any lanterns in this shop.

III. 細心填一填

1. at, in 2. at 3. on 4. on 5. at, under 6. out of 7. at 8. on 9. in, in 10. with

綜合應用

I. 精心選一選

1.B 2. D 3.D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C

II. 認真讀一讀

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D

Integrated skills and Study skills

【走進多彩課堂】

Please think about the following questions

1. Which is your favourite day in the year?

2. When is your birthday?

3. Why do you like your birthday so much?

4. Do you like the Chinese New Year? Why?

5. What can you see at the Chinese New Year celebrations?

6. How do you study?

【名師說教材】

1. Traditional Chinese food 傳統的中國食品

2. Lion dance 舞獅子

3. Music and dance from 9 p.m. to midnight 從9點到午夜是音樂和舞蹈晚會

【要點詳解】midnight 是個合成詞，由mid和night合成，mid表示“中間”，請看下面的幾個合成詞，猜猜它們是什麼意思？

We go for a midnight swim during the midsummer.

The kite flies to the midair.

4. Fireworks (starts at 8 p.m.) 煙花（晚上八點開始）

5. More details on New York Radio.詳情請聽紐約廣播。

6．I am on holiday in New York. 我現在在紐約度假。

【要點詳解】 be on holiday 度假

如：(1)Sandy is on holiday in China with her parents now. 桑迪現在和她的父母一起在中國度假。

(2)I don’t know where Jim is. He is on holiday. 我不知道Jim在哪裏，他在度假。

【知識拓展】 winter holiday 寒假 summer holiday 暑假

7．I want to see the Chinese New Year celebrations here. 我想要在這裏看新年慶祝會。

【要點詳解】 want to do something 想要做某事，相當於would like to do something

如：（1）I want to have an apple. =I would like to have an apple. 我想要吃個蘋果。

（2）Daniel wants to play football after school today. = Daniel would like to play football after school today. 丹尼爾想要在今天放學後去踢足球。

8．Lots of things are happening here. 許多事情正在這裏進行着。

【要點詳解】

①lots of是“許多”的意思，相當於a lot of，既可以修飾可數名詞，此時與many意思相同，也可以修飾不可數名詞，這時它就相當於much.

如：（1）There are lots of/ many people in the park on Sunday.星期天在公園裏有許多人。

（2）There is lots of/ much rain in summer here. 這裏夏季雨水很多。

②happen 發生，相當於take place ,come about

如：（1）Something is happening over there, I guess. There are so many people there. 我猜那裏正在發生什麼事情，那裏有這麼多的人。

（2）What happened to your uncle? 你叔叔發生什麼事情了？

9．It will be the first time I see it and I am very excited.這將是我第一次看到舞獅子，我很興奮。

【要點詳解】

①the first time 第一次， the second time第二次， the third time第三次，這裏的time 表示次數，不是時間。是可數名詞。

如：（1）How many times have you been to Shanghai? 你去過上海幾次？

（2）What’s the time? 幾點了？（是不可數名詞）

②excited 意思是“興奮的，激動的”。（是指人）

如：When the girl gets the present, she is very excited. 當這個女孩收到禮物的時候，她非常興奮。

【知識拓展】 exciting 意思是“令人激動的”。（是指事或物）

如：This is an exciting book. 這是一本令人激動的書。

請你用excite的正確形式填空

（1）Don’t be _____. The programme isn’t _______at all. 別激動，這個節目根本不令人激動

（2）All the Chinese people are ______ about holding the _____ 2008 Beijing Olympic games.全國人民都對於舉辦令人激動的2008北京奧運會感到非常的激動。

答案：（1）excited, exciting (2) excited, exciting

類似的詞還有interesting 和interested, 它們都是形容詞，前者用來描寫事物，“有趣的”，後者用來描述人，“對……感興趣”。通常用在be (become) interested in something 這個詞組中。

如：The book is very interesting. We are all interested in it. 這本書非常有趣，我們所有人都對它感興趣。

10．At night, there will be fireworks in Chinatown. 晚上，在中國城有焰火表演。

【要點詳解】 there be 在某地有某物，will 表示將來，後面跟be動詞的原形。

如：（1）There will be a football match tonight. 今晚將有一場足球比賽。

（2）There will be a sports meeting at school next Wednesday. 下週三我們學校將有一場運動會。這裏的will 我們也可以用be going to 來代替。

There is going to be a football match tonight.

There is going to be a sports meeting at school next Wednesday.

11. What are you doing for Chinese New Year in Beijing? 爲了慶祝春節，你正在北京做什麼？

【要點詳解】 for 在這裏是“爲了”的意思。

如：（1）What do you borrow this book for? 你爲什麼借這本書？（=why）

(2) I give my little sister a beautiful toy for her birthday. 爲了我妹妹的生日，我送給她一個漂亮的玩具。

12．Why do you like your birthday so much?你爲什麼如此喜歡你的生日？

【要點詳解】 so much 意思是“如此”表示程度。

如：（1）I love playing football so much that I play football for 2 hours every day.我如此喜歡踢足球，所以我每天踢2小時。

（2）Why do the girls like S.H.E.’s songs so much? 這些女孩爲什麼如此喜歡S.H.E.的歌曲？

13. How to make flash cards？如何製作動畫卡片？

【要點詳解】 how to do something 如何做某事。第二單元也有一個類似的句子：

Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. 一些狗就是不知道如何去娛樂。

【知識拓展】類似的用法除了how外，還有：what to do/ when to do/ where to do/ which to do等等。如：

（1） Simon knows what to buy for Christmas, but he doesn’t know where to get them. 西蒙知道爲聖誕節買些什麼，但是不知道在哪兒買到他們。

（2） I know how to go to Shanghai, but I don’t know which bus to take. 我知道如何去上海，但是我不知道該乘哪輛公共汽車。

(3) I don’t know when to start. 我不知道什麼時候出發。

14．Cut out pieces of card, about 10cm×5cm. 剪下幾張大約10釐米乘以5釐米大小的卡片。

15．Write a sentence, a question or an expression on each flash card.在每張卡片上寫下一句話，一個問題或者是一個表達方式

16．Draw a picture on the other side of the flash card to give you a hint. 在學習卡片的另一面畫一些圖畫作爲提示。

【要點詳解】

①on the other side of 意思是“在……另一邊”

如：（1）There is a park on the other side of the river. 在河對面有一個公園。

（2）My house is on the other side of the street.我家就在街道的對面。

② to give you a hint 意思是“給你一個提示”，表示在卡片上畫圖的目的。

如：（1）I come here to see you. 我來這裏看你。

（2）This weekend I will go to Shanghai to buy a present for my mother .這個週末我要去上海給我媽媽買禮物。

【問題探究】 give somebody something =give somebody something 給某人某物或者把某物給某人。

如：Please give me the book! = Please give the book to me! 請把書給我！

如果用it來代某物（the book）,那我們只能說give it to me! 不能說成give me it!

17. Look at the cards during your 10-minute study time and try to remember the sentences, questions or expressions on the cards. 用十分鐘的學習時間看那些卡片，努力記住卡片上的句子，問題或表達方式。

【要點詳解】 during your 10-minute study time 意思是“在十分鐘的學習時間裏”。10-minute是形容詞性的詞組，minute不加-s。

如：（1）My parents will have a ten-day holiday. 我父母將有一個十天的假期。

（2）You can have a thirty-minute rest. 你可以有30分鐘的休息時間。

(3) She is a sixteen-year-old girl. 她是個十六歲的女孩。

18．Each student has to make a poster showing his or her favourite festival. 每個學生得製作一張海報以展示他或她最喜歡的節日.

【要點詳解】have / has to do something 意思是“必須做某事，不得不做某事”。

如：（1）People have to give the children some candies as a treat. 人們不得不用一些糖果招待孩子們。

（2）He has to visit his uncle at Spring Festival. 春節期間，他必須去給他的叔叔拜年。

【合作梳理知識】

Christmas The Dragon

Boat Festival

Pumpkin

lantern Chocolate eggs mooncakes Jiaozi

【課後習題對話】

［P46］A1

Activity Time Place

Traditional Chinese food 2 p.m.-5 p.m. Wang’s Restaurant

Lion dance 1 p.m. Peel Street

Music and dance 9 p.m.- midnight Chinese Community Centre

Fireworks 8 p.m. Mott Street

［P47］A3

New York, Chinese New Year, lion dance, traditional Chinese food, fireworks

【讓您體驗成功】

基礎鞏固

I. 耐心填一填

1． We will have the National Day _____________(慶祝活動) in that park tomorrow.

2． John sometimes works until(直到) ___________ (半夜)。

3． It is the second time I watch the ________ dance(舞獅子) and _________（焰火）

4． What is __________(發生) there? Sorry, I don’t know.

5． I am very __________(激動) when I get your present.

1．---When did you learn __________(play) the piano?

---When I was 7 years old.

2. We celebrate Halloween by _______ (play) a game __________(call) “trick or treat”.

3. The boy is trying ________( remember ) the sentence on the flash card.

4. Thank you for __________( help) me.

5. We use the knife _________( cut) the apple.

6. There _________________( be ) a football match tomorrow.

7. _______ he ___________(want) ____________ (go) to Chinatown?

8. I spend half an hour _________(read ) English every day.

II. 認真改一改

1．Does your brother do his homework at the night? ( )_____________

A B C D

2. Sometimes she comes here sees her grandparents. ( )_____________

A B C D

3. My mother is getting ready to the dinner. ( )_____________

A B C D

4. Mille wants to know where are they. ( )______________

A B C D

5. We have lot of fun in the park. ( )______________

A B C D

綜合應用

I. 精心選一選

( )1. __________ will the New Year party start? At 8:30.

A. How B. When C. Which D. Who

( )2. --- What are you going to do __________ your summer holiday?

--- I’ve no idea. Maybe I’ll have to stay at home.

A. on B. at C. of D. during

( )3. You can see the _______ midnight.

A. firework at B. fireworks in C. fireworks at D. firework in

( )4. Americans don’t eat ______ rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival, but we eat ____ in China.

A. some, some B. any, any C. some, any D. any, some

( )5. Our teacher gives us ________ to do today.

A. some homework B. many homework

C. much homeworks D. any homeworks

( )6. Give ______ some books, please.

A. I B. me C. mine D. my

( )7. I’m American, ______ I live in China.

A. / B. so C. and D. but

( )8. He doesn’t know where _________.

A. going B. to go C. to go to D. goes

( )9. Do you know the ________ girl?

A. five year old B. five- years-old C. five-year-old D. five-year old

( )10. Are you in Beijing_______ holiday?

A. on B. of C. in D. at

II. 耐心寫一寫

1．明天他必須把書帶到學校裏來。(have to/ must)

______________________________________________________________________

2．那些書是我的，請把它們給我吧。(give…to…)

_______________________________________________________________________

3．我不知道在哪裏可以買到賀卡。(where to buy)

______________________________________________________________________

4．在小河對面有許多樹。(on the other side of)

______________________________________________________________________

5．你爲何如此喜歡聽音樂。（so much）

______________________________________________________________________

III.認真讀一讀

Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. In 2005, it is on February 9th. It is the most important(最重要的) festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare(準備) things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many other things, And they often make a special kind of food called “dumplings”. It means(意思) “come together”. On that day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. On the Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment(時刻). They sing , dance and play all kinds of games. Others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes(祝福) for the coming year. Children usually get some Lucky Money(壓歲錢). At 12:00, people let off fireworks(放焰火) to welcome the coming（降臨） of the New Year. All the people, rich or poor, old or young, are the happiest at this time.

1. When is Spring Festival this year?

2. Is Spring Festival the most important festival in China?

3．What’s the traditional food for Spring Festival? Why?

4. Why are children very happy at Spring Festival?

5. Why do many people let off fireworks at 12:00?

參考答案

基礎鞏固

I. 耐心填一填

1．Celebrations 2. midnight , fireworks 4. happening 5. excited

1. to play 2. playing, called 3. to remember 4. helping 5. to cut

6. will/is going to be 7. Does, want, to go 8. reading

III. 認真改一改

1. D / night 2. C / see 3. C / for 4. D / they are 5. B / a lot

綜合應用

I. 精心選一選

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A

II. 耐心寫一寫

1. He has to/ must bring the book to school tomorrow.

2. Those books are mine. Please give them to me.

3. I don’t know where to buy.

4. There are a lot of trees on the other side of the river.

5. Why do you like listening to music so much?

III. 認真讀一讀

1 It is on February 9th.

2. Yes , it is.

3. The traditional food for Spring Festival is dumplings. Because it means “come together”.

4. Because children usually get some Lucky Money.

5. Many people let off fireworks to welcome the coming of the New Year.

Main task and Checkout

【走進多彩課堂】

Please think about the following questions

1. What do you do on Sunday?

2. How do you come to school?

3. Which is your favourite day?

4. What is Halloween?

5. How do people celebrate Halloween?

【名師說教材】

1. People in the West celebrate it.在西方，人們慶祝萬聖節。

【要點詳解】 in the West 在西方，在西方國家。

如: People in the West don’t celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 西方國家的人們不慶祝中秋節.

【知識拓展】 west西,西部, 也可做形容詞西方的,西部的.

如: (1) Sinkiang is in the west of China. 新疆在中國的西部.

(2)the west coast 西海岸

West(首字母w大寫)特指西方,歐美.

如: West Point (美國)西點軍校

2．People celebrate Halloween in many ways. 人們用許多方式慶祝萬聖節.

【要點詳解】 in many ways 意思是 “用許多方式”, way表示方式, 方法, 手段

如: (1) You can work out this problem in many ways . 你可以用許多方法解出這道題目.

(2) What’s the right way to say “good-bye” when you leave a party? 當你離開派對的時候, 什麼是跟別人說 “再見” 的正確方法?

【知識拓展】

① way 可以作 “路, 道路”

如: Can you tell me the way to the post office? 你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎?

② Way 還可以作 “路線, 路途, 路程”

如: He is on his way home. 他在回家途中.

③ 請記住一些固定短語, 它們非常有用哦.

如: (1) any way 不管怎麼樣, 無論如何, (2) by the way 順便說, 順便問一下,

(3) go one’s own way 一意孤行, (4) no way 一點也不, 決不

(5) in the way 擋道的, 妨礙人的 , (6) lose one’s way 迷路

3. They knock on their neighbours’ doors and shout ‘ trick or treat’.他們敲了他們鄰居家的門, 然後喊着 “不招待就使壞”.

【要點詳解】

① neighbours’ 鄰居的, 是名詞所有格.

如: my mother’s bike 我媽媽的自行車 Tom’s watch Tom的手錶

如果名詞是複數形式, 後面的s 要去掉.

如: teachers’ office 老師的辦公室 my parents’ room 我父母親的房間

②shout 意思是 “ 喊, 叫”, cry 也有 “ 喊” 的含義, 但是兩者有一些區別

如: (1) The boy cut his finger, so he cried out . 那個男孩割破了他的手指, 所以痛得大叫起來.

(2) A man fell into a river. He cried, “ help, help!” 一個人掉河裏了, 他大喊 “救命呀, 救命呀!”

(3) The man was very angry. He shouted, “Why do you come so late!” 這個人非常生氣, 他大喊着: “你爲什麼這麼晚纔來?”

4. Their neighbours usually give them a treat of sweets. 他們的鄰居通常用糖果招待他們.

【要點詳解】 give somebody a treat of something 用某物招待某人, 相當於 give somebody something as a treat.

如: My aunt often gives me some chocolates as a treat.

My aunt often gives me a treat of some chocolates. 我姑姑經常用一些巧克力招待我.

6. If the children do not get any sweets, they can play a trick on the neighbour. 如果孩子們沒有得到糖果, 他們就會對這個鄰居搞惡作劇.

【要點詳解】 if 意思是 “ 如果” , 引導一個表示條件的狀語從句.

如: (1) If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天天氣好, 我們就去公園.

(2) If so, we will be very happy. 如果是這樣的話, 我們會很高興的.

7. They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes , the nose and the teeth.他們把蠟燭放進他們（南瓜燈籠）裏面，這樣燭光就從燈籠的眼睛，鼻子和牙齒裏照耀出來。

【要點詳解】 through 介詞，穿過，透過

如：(1)Beautiful moonlight shines in through the window. 皎潔的月光透過窗戶照射進來。

(2)To get to the plane, you must go through a special door. 要到飛機上, 你必須走過一道特殊的門.

(3) They are walking through the forest. 他們正步行穿過森林.

【問題探究】注意區別以下兩個單詞的用法: over 越過, across 橫過, 穿過

如: (1) They are climbing over a mountain. 他們正爬過一座高山.

(2) The old man is walking across the bridge. 這位老人正在過橋.

8. Millie is dreaming about the different festivals. 米莉正夢到不同的節日.

【要點詳解】dream about somebody or something 夢到某人或某物.

如: (1) She misses her family and often dreams about her father and mother. 她想念她的家人, 她經常夢見她的爸爸和媽媽.

(2) I sometimes dream of visiting the Great Wall. 我有時候夢見在參觀長城.

【合作梳理知識】

March

May June September

Fool’s

Day Christmas

【課後習題對話】

［P50］B

31st October, celebrate, costumes, trick or treat, trick or treat, trick, lanterns, pumpkins, candles

［P51］A

1. What, on 2. Where, in 3. Who, at 4. When, in 5. Why 6. Whose 7. How 8. Which

【讓您體驗成功】

基礎鞏固, 請同學們耐心填一填

I. 選用所給單詞或詞組的適當形式填空, 每個只能用一次.

shine look like see the doctor sharp play volleyball

1. This knife is __________ enough for you to cut the apple.

2. She __________ her mother.

3. Look! The sun __________ in the sky(天空).

4. I am not fine. I _______________ this afternoon.

5. Do you want ___________ with me?

II. 根據所給中文或單詞填寫正確的形式

1. There are four ______________(季節) in a year.

2. I _____________(通常) have lunch at school.

3. We don’t go to school on _____________(星期六).

4. The sun shines _____________( 穿過) the window.

5. We have a long ______________(假期) in August.

6. Tigers have sharp ____________( tooth).

7. Thank you for _____________( tell) me about it.

8. How do you like___________( swim)?

9. The party starts at 7:00 and _____________ (finish) at 11:00.

10. My father is a good ___________( teach).

III. 句型轉換

1. That old man is Kate’s grandfather.(就劃線部分提問)

______________________________________________________________________

2. There is some money in the red packet.(改爲否定句)

______________________________________________________________________

3. He comes from Japan. (就劃線部分提問)

______________________________________________________________________

4. Simon is polite and helpful. (就劃線部分提問)

______________________________________________________________________

5. There are 46 students in our class. (就劃線部分提問)

______________________________________________________________________

6. We would like to go to America.(改爲一般疑問句)

_____________________________________________________________________

7. It takes about an hour to do my homework every day.(改爲同義句)

I ____________________________________________________________________

8. I like my teacher because she is very helpful. (就劃線部分提問)

______________________________________________________________________

9. They sometimes give us a treat of some candies. (改爲同義句)

They sometimes _________________________________________________________

IV. 認真寫一寫

1.中國人民用許多方法慶祝新年.

______________________________________________________________________

2. 他爸爸常在晚飯後帶他去散步嗎?

______________________________________________________________________

3. 昨天下午3點你看見誰了?

______________________________________________________________________

4. 你如何來上學的? 騎自行車.

_______________________________________________________________________

5. 如果你不給他們糖果, 他們就會對你搞惡作劇.

________________________________________________________________________

6. 哪把是你的傘? 藍色的這把.

________________________________________________________________________

綜合應用

I. 精心選一選

( )1. Halloween is on _________ 31st.

A. November B. December C. October D. September

( )2. He was born _________ the evening ________ April 8th.

A. in; in B. on; on C. on; of D. in; of

( )3. Where _______ you _________ this summer?

A. do, going B. are, go C. will, going D. are, going

( )4. There are some __________ on the table.

A. mooncake B. candies C. food D. money

( )5. It’s best to plant tree(植樹) in ___________.

A. autumn B. winter C. summer D. spring

( )6. ---________ do you like this film so much? --- Because it’s fun.

A. How B. What C. Which D. Why

( )7. What ____________ your brother like? He is tall and thin.

A. are B. is C. does D. do

( )8. This new bike is __________. She wants __________.

A. Andy’s, to show me it B. Simon’s, to show it to me

C. Millie’s, to show it to me D. Amy’s, show it to me

( )9. They come here ________ a rainy day.

A. at B. in C. on D. for

( )10. Can you ______ it in English?

A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell

II. 細心想一想

The Spring Festival is the Chinese 1 . It usually comes in January or February. Everyone in China 2 the Spring Festival very much, When the Spring Festival 3 , Simon usually helps his parents 4 their house and do some shopping and other 5 . 6 that day, everyone in China eats Jiaozi, New Year’s cakes and some 7 delicious food. Simon likes New Year’s cakes, but Sandy says Jiaozi is 8 than（比） New Year’s cakes. The Chinese people eat New Year’s cakes and Jiaozi 9 their houses. 10 happy they are!

( )1. A. New Year’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Children’s Day D. Mid-Autumn Day

( )2. A. thanks B. calls C. looks D. likes

( )3. A. goes B. comes C. takes D. celebrates

( )4. A. want B. get C. come D. clean

( )5. A. housework B. families C. homework D. shopping

( )6. A. In B. At C. on D. For

( )7. A. another B. other C. others D. the other

( )8. A. tired(疲勞的) B. much better (好得多) C. nice D. the nicest(最好)

( )9. A. in B. at C. with D. outside

( )10. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How

III. 根據短文內容以及提供的首字母填空

Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival in the USA and C 1 . It comes o 2 the fourth Thursday in November. When the day comes, f 3 get together to celebrate the harvest(收穫).

No matter(無論) how far away they are from home, people go home to celebrate the festival with their families. They often have Thanksgiving d 4 in the evening. It’s a big m 5 . The main(主要的) f 6 is turkey(火雞) and pumpkin pies. The Americans like inviting(邀請) their f 7 to their home. Children like Thanksgiving Day very much b 8 they needn’t go to school on that day and they have lots of delicious(美味的) food to eat. L 9 the Mid-Autumn Day in China, Thanksgiving Day is an a 10 festival, too.

1._________ 2.___________ 3._____________4._______________5._____________

6._________7. ____________8._____________9.______________10._____________

IV.細心寫一寫

以 “ The Spring Festival” 爲題, 根據下列提示寫一篇50-60字的短文.

1. 春節是中國的傳統節日.

2. 人們聚在一起慶祝新年.

3. 吃餃子, 看電視節目（包括煙火, 音樂舞蹈晚會等).

4. 孩子們可以得到壓歲錢.

5. 互相祝賀新年快樂.

參考答案

基礎鞏固

II. 選用所給單詞或詞組的適當形式填空, 每個只能用一次.

1. sharp 2. looks like 3 is shining 4. am going to/ will see the doctor 5. to play volleyball

II. 根據所給中文或單詞填寫正確的形式

1. seasons 2. usually 3. Saturday 4. through 5. holiday

6. teeth 7. telling 8. swimming 9. finishes 10 . teacher

III. 句型轉換

1. Who is that old man?

2. There isn’t any money in the red packet.

3. Where does he come from?

4. How is Simon?

5. How many students are there in your class?

6. Would you like to go to America?

7. I spend about an hour doing my homework every day.

8. Why do you like your teacher?

9. They sometimes give some candies as a treat.

IV. 認真寫一寫

1. people in China celebrate the Chinese New Year in many ways.

2. Does his father take him for a walk after dinner?

3. Who did you see at 3 p.m. yesterday afternoon?

4. How do you come to school? By bike.

5. If you don’t give them some candies, they will play a trick on you.

6. Which is your umbrella? This blue one.

綜合應用

I. 精心選一選

1~5 C C D B D 6~10 D B C C B

II. 細心想一想

1~5 A D B D A 6~10 C B B A D

III. 根據短文內容以及提供的首字母填空

1. Canada 2. on 3. families 4. dinner 5. meal

6. food 7. friends 8. because 9. like 10. autumn

IV. 細心寫一寫（僅供參考)

The Spring Festival

Spring Festival in China is a traditional festival . Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important(最重要的) festival in China. On the Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment(時刻). They sing , dance and play all kinds of games. they give each other the best wishes(祝福) for the coming year. Children usually get some Lucky Money(壓歲錢). After that, they watch music, dance and fireworks on TV. All the people, rich or poor, old or young, are the happiest at this time.