Unit 5 If you go to the party, you will have a great time. 學案設計(人教版英語八年級)

年 級 初二 學 科 英語 版 本 人教版（新目標）

內容標題 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you will have a great time.

編稿老師 石花體

【本講教育資訊】

一. 教學內容：

Unit 5 If you go to the party, you will have a great time.

二. 教學目標：

本單元以“參加聚會”爲話題，引入因果關係的表述方法，使同學們學會條件狀語從句的表達方法，並學會祈使句的用法。

三. 教學重點：

if引導的條件狀語從句

四. 重點詞組：

make money （掙錢），make a living（謀生），all the time（一直，總是），around the world （世界各地），take away（拿走）

五. 語法：

if引導的條件狀語從句；祈使句；

［教學過程］

一、語言知識精講

1. I think I’m going to go to the party with Karen and Ann.

此句中的be going to ＋V原，表示將要發生的事或計劃、打算要做的事。

（1）Ann準備幹什麼？What is Ann going to do?

（2）我打算在家裏呆着。I’m going to stay at home.

2. If you do, the teacher won’t let you in.（＝will not）

句中的let (…) in 意爲“允許進入”。let 爲使役動詞，後面跟動詞原形。

（1）Please open the window and let in some fresh air.

（2）Could you please let me in your party? （允許參加）

let in 的反義詞是let out，意爲“放出……，釋放，泄漏”

We should let the bird out（of the cage）.

3. Don’t wear jeans. Please bring your ID card.

這兩句是祈使句的否定形式和肯定形式。祈使句用來表示請求，命令或勸告。主語you通常省略，動詞爲原形，否定形式爲Don’t＋V原。

（1）請吃個蘋果吧。Have/ Eat an apple, please.

（2）Tom，請當心。Please be careful, Tom.

（3）別遲到，Jim。Don’t be late, Jim.

4. If you do, you will be sorry.

句中的be sorry 意爲“遺憾”，sorry 還可表示“難過，傷心，對不起”；e.g.:

（1）I’m sorry to hear you are ill. （難過，傷心）

（2）I’m sorry for being late. （對不起）

5. If you do, the teacher will take it away.

句中的take away 意爲“拿走”，away是副詞，take away是動副結構的短語，（即短語動詞），如果所帶的賓語是人稱代詞，則需要放在兩句中間。

（1）The fish smells bad. Take it away, please.

（2）If you don’t use the things, take them away, please.

（3）You can’t take away books from the library.

6. What will happen if they have the party today?

句中的happen意爲“發生”，是不及物動詞，what是主句的主語。

（1）昨晚發生什麼事了？

What ___________last night?

A. happened B. did happen

（2）Tom出什麼事了？

What (has) happened ________Tom?

（3）我不知道下一步會發生什麼事？

I don’t know what __________next.

7. Half the class won’t come.

half 意爲“一半，半”，通常放在冠詞、物主代詞或指示代詞之前。

（1）Half the students watched the soccer game.

（2）I spent half a day reading the book.

（3）Half my students walk to school.

（4）Half of the books are old. （half of… 意爲“半數的……”）

8. When is a good time to have the party?

句中的不定式to have the party 作後置定語，補充修飾time, 意爲“舉行聚會的最佳時間。”ex:

（1）It’s time __________ (have) class.

（2）Spring is the best time __________ (visit) China.

（3）It’s a good place __________(have) fun.

（4）She has no pen __________.

A. to write B. to write with C. to write on D. writing with

9. If you become a professional soccer player, you’ll never go to college. 句中的professional 是形容詞，意爲“專業的”。go to college 意爲“上大學”。

e.g.: If you want to go to college, you must study harder.

10. travel around the world “周遊世界”

11. make a lot of money “掙許多錢”，make 可以表示“掙得，製造，做。”

關於make 的詞組：

（1）make friends with sb. （2）make a mistake （3）make a living 謀生

（4）make a sentence（造句） （5）make tea 沏茶 （6）make the bed 鋪牀

（7）make it 成功 （8）make a face （9）make noise 吵鬧

（10）make trouble 製造麻煩

12. You’ll be famous.

famous 意爲“出名的，著名的”，其同義詞爲well- known。常用的詞組有：

（1）be famous for… “因/以……而出名”

（2）be famous as… “作爲……而出名”

ex: The city is famous ___________ its beautiful park.

Yao Ming is famous ___________ a basketball star.

13. If you become a professional athlete, you’ll be able to make a living.

doing sth. you love.

（1）be able to ＋V原 表示“有能力做某事”，與can意思相同，但can是情態動詞，不能和助動詞（will）連用，故本句中的be able to 不能用can 替換。

ex: Jim is able to sing well. （＝can）

Jim could swim when he was five. （＝was able to）

If you work hard, you’ll ________（能夠）go to college.

（2）make a living 意爲“謀生”，若表示“以……謀生”，則用make a living by doing”

The old man makes a living by growing flowers.

He had to make a living _________himself. （他靠自己謀生）

14. all the time 一直，總是

If you are famous, people will watch you all the time.

15. around the world ＝all over the world

（1）If you become rich, you can travel around the world.

（2）If you become famous, people all over the world will know you.

二、語法：條件狀語從句

（一）談論到某種情況下會有什麼事情發生時，常用if（如果）引導的條件狀語從句。

（二）條件狀語從句及主句的時態：主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，即“主將從現”。

1. If it __________(rain), I __________(stay) at home.

If you __________ (not want) to go alone, I __________(go) with you.

If you __________ (drive) too fast, you may have an accident.

*if 從句在前面時，後面要用逗號與主句隔開。

2. I __________(call) you at once if he __________(come) here.

He can go for a trip if he __________(finish) his work.

Don’t cross the road if the traffic light is red.

*主句若含有情態動詞（can, may, must），或者主句是祈使句，從句都要用一般現在時。

【典型例題】

1. 如果明天下雨，我們該怎麼辦？

What __________ we do if it __________ tomorrow?

2. 如果我有足夠的錢，我將周遊世界。

If I __________ enough money, I __________ around the world.

3. 動動腦筋，你就會想出辦法來。

You __________ a way if you __________ your head.

4. 如果有必要，我就買一臺電腦。

I’ll buy a computer if (it is) necessary.

【模擬試題】（答題時間：60分鐘）

一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1. If you don’t go to the party, you __________(be) sorry for it.

2. Remember to let him call me if he __________(get) back tomorrow.

3. Tell him not to bring food here. If he __________(do), I’ll take it away.

4. I have to ask you __________ (leave).

5. The news made us __________(excite).

6. We __________ (climb) the mountain if it __________(not rain) tomorrow.

二、單項選擇

1. If the rain __________, we’ll go for a drive.

A. stopped B. stop C. stops D. will stop

2. He is helping me __________.

A. all the same B. all the time

C. at that time D. always

3. If you do, we’ll let you __________.

A. out of B. out C. outdoors D. into

4. He plays sports __________.

A. for a living B. for a life C. for a live D. make a living

5. __________ run at the party, Jim. They asked you __________ any noise now.

A. Don’t, not to make B. Don’t, don’t make

C. No, not to make D. No, don’t make

6. －Don’t do that again, Sam.

－No, I __________.

A. mustn’t B. don’t C. won’t D. can’t

7. I __________ to bed until I finished my homework.

A. went B. didn’t go C. don’t go D. go

8. We have friends all __________ the world.

A. in B. of C. over D. around

9. Half of his books __________ story books.

A. is B. are C. have D. has

10. I have four brothers. One is in China, __________ are in America.

A. others B. the others C. other D. the other

11. If you don’t go to the party, I __________, either.

A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. will

12. The shoes are dirty, __________.

A. take it away B. take away it

C. take them away D. take away them

13. You can play with your friends. Don’t __________ me here and there.

A. worry B. follow C. look D. with

14. The teacher told us to take __________.

A. many exercises B. exercise enough

C. enough exercise D. enough exercises

15. If you get up __________ tomorrow, how can you finish __________ that book?

A. late, reading B. late, to read C. lately, reading D. lately, to read

三、完形填空

Many of the older people at Ellen Hospital were lonely. ____1____ came to see them and they had no one to ____2____. Linda who worked at the hospital, had an ____3____.

Most people like dogs. She would ____4____ a dog to the hospital. Maybe some of the older people would like it ____5____ a pet.

Linda brought the dog to the ____6____. It was called “Dr Duffy”. ____7____ it was allowed to walk around the hospital. Linda was right. The older people ____8____ the dog. They enjoyed petting it and talking to it. Over the years. Dr Duffy and other ____9____ have made the older people much ____10____.

1. A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one D. Every one

2. A. quarrel with B. laugh at C. call on D. talk to

3. A. idea B. way C. thought D. question

4. A. ask B. bring C. invite D. call

5. A. as B. for C. in D. on

6. A. school B. hotel C. park D. hospital

7. A. But B. And C. Or D. Yet

8. A. were afraid of B. became careful with C. looked after D. liked

9. A. people B. children C. animals D. students

10. A. more lonely B. happier C. younger D. more interesting

四、閱讀理解

Live Music－Late Night Jazz（爵士樂）

Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He is known to play well into the early hours, so don’t want to get much sleep.

PLACE: The Jazz Club

DATES: 15-23 June

PRICE: ￥100-150

TIME: 10 p.m. till late!

TEL: 4668736

Scottish Dancing

Scottish dancing is nice and to learn. The wonderful dance from England will be given.

PLACE: Jack Stein’s

DATES: 10-20 May

PRICE: ￥150

TIME: 7-10 p.m.

TEL: 4021877

Shows－Anhui Museum

There are 12000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history.

PLACE: Anhui Museum

DATES: 1 Mar. –30 Jun.

PRICE: ￥60 (￥30 for students)

TIME: Monday- Friday 9a.m. –5p.m.

Weekends: 9 a.m.-9 p.m.

TEL: 4686788

Your pen-friend is coming from Australia to your city for a holiday. You send him this E-mail to tell him something about the hotels（旅館）.

SUN HOTEL ROSE HOTEL

Dates

1 Oct. 31 Dec.

1 Jan. 31 Mar.

1 Apr. 30 Apr.

1 May 31 May

1 Jun. 30. Sep. Prices (a night)

￥168

￥148

(closed)

￥188

￥208 Prices (a night)

￥198

￥178

(closed)

￥218

￥248

1. If you want to watch dancing, you can call ___________.

A. 4668736 B. 4021877 C. 4886888 D. 4686788

2. You can see the whole of Chinese history at ___________ in April in Anhui Museum.

A. 3 p.m. every day B. 9 p.m. from Monday to Friday

C. 7 a.m. at weekends D. 7 p.m. every day

3. You can enjoy ___________ at Jack Stein’s.

A. American jazz B. Scottish dancing

C. 12000 pieces on show D. yourself all night

4. Sun Hotel and Rose Hotel are open for ___________ months of the year.

A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve

5. You have ￥148, and you can ___________ in May.

A. listen to jazz B. watch Scottish

C. go to Anhui Museum D. stay in Sun Hotel for a night

【試題答案】

一. 1. will be 2. gets 3. does 4. to leave

5. excited 6. will climb, doesn’t rain

二. 1~5 CBBAA 6~10 CBCBB 11~15 CCBCA

三. CDABA DBDCB

四. BABCC