初三1－5單元要點與中考試題精析

作者：張新峯

1. 句型轉換。（2004烏魯木齊市）

(1) His mother has already called the police for help. (改爲否定句)

His mother ______ called the police for help ______.

(2) The Smiths have been in China for more than four years. (對劃線部分提問)

______ ______ have the Smiths been in China?

(3) "Where will you wait for me?" she asked me. (用賓語從句合成一句)

She asked me ______ I ______ wait for her.

2. -Do you always spend a lot of time ______ computer?

-No, but I spend much time ______ doing my homework. (2004西寧市)

A. on, in B. in, on C. on, on D. in, in

3. -How long can I ______ the magazine?

-For two weeks. （2004寧夏）

A. borrow B. lend C. return D. keep

4. -I'm sorry, Mr Wang. I ______ my homework at home.

-That's OK. But don't forget ______ it to school tomorrow. (2004蕪湖市)

A. forget, to take B. left, to bring

C. forgot, to bring D. left, to take

【精析】 1. (1) 答案爲hasn't, yet。現在完成時的否定句是直接在have / has後加not，另外already通常用於肯定句中。yet一般用在疑問句或否定句中。(2) 答案爲How long。對for和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語提問，用how long。(3) 答案爲where, would。在賓語從句中，從句的語序要用陳述句的語序。從句的時態要與主句的時態一致，同時要注意人稱的變化。

2. spend的用法爲：(1) 主語（人） + spend + 時間或金錢 + on sth. (2) 主語（人） + spend + 時間或金錢 + in doing sth. (in有時可省略)。選A。

3. borrow表示"借入他人的東西，自己暫時使用"，構成短語borrow sth. from sb.；lend表示"把自己的東西暫時借給別人"，構成短語lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.； keep指借多久，常構成短語keep sth. for + 時間。選D。

4. leave和 forget都表示"忘記"，但是它們的用法不一樣。leave表示"將某物忘在某地"，構成短語leave where； forget表示"忘記"時，往往構成短語forget to do sth."忘記去做某事"， forget doing sth."忘記做過某事"。選B。