新目標八年級Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

【重要詞彙概覽】

◆ more　　　　　　 　 adv. (比......) 更，更多的，更大的

　　　　　　　　　 　　　(構成多音節形容詞和副詞的比較級)

◆ than　　　　　 　　 conj. 比

◆ calm　　　　　 　　 adj. (心情) 鎮靜的，無憂慮的

◆ wild　　　　 　 　　adj. 鹵莽的， 輕率的

◆ intellectual　 　　 adj. 用腦筋的，有智力的，聰明的

◆ athletic　　　　 　 adj. 體格健美的， 體格強健的

◆ both　　　　 　　　 pron. 二者，兩者都

◆ popular　　　　　　 adj. 受歡迎的，流行的，通俗的

◆ schoolwork　 　　 　n. 學業，功課

◆ laugh　　　　　　 　 v. 笑，發笑

◆ opposite　　　　　 　adj. 對立的，相反的

◆ view　　　　　 　　　n. 觀點，想法，態度

◆ interest　　　　　 　n. 興趣，愛好

◆ though　　　　　　 　conj. 雖然，既然，縱然

【重要詞組概覽】

◆ be good at 　　　　 　擅長，善於，在......做得好

◆ twin sister 　　　　　雙胞胎姐妹

◆ in some ways 　　　 　在某些方面

◆ look the same 　 　 　看上去一樣

◆ look different 　　 　看上去不同

◆ enjoy doing sth 　 　 喜歡做某事

◆ more than　　　　　 　 多於，超過

◆ ...　 　 在......和......之間

◆ ...　　　　 　　和......一樣

◆ lots of　　　　　　　　=a lot of　 許多, 大量的

◆ a little　　　　 　 　 一點兒(修飾比較級,表示 "更......一點兒" )

◆ the same as　　　　 　 和......相同

◆ make sb. do sth. 　 　 使某人做某事

◆ like to do sth.　　 　 喜歡做某事

◆ be important for sb.　 對某人重要

◆ be different from　　　和...... 不同

◆ stay at home　　　　　 呆在家裏

【語法知識聚焦】

1) 形容詞的作用

形容詞在句子中一般充當表語、定語和賓語補足語，如：

Our school looks very beautiful. (表語)

There are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom. (定語)

Doing morning exercises can make us healthy. (賓語補足語)

2) 形容詞的級別

形容詞有三種級別，即原級、比較級和最進階。當討論的對象是一個時應使用原級，當討論的對象是兩個時應使用比較級，當討論的對象在三個或更多時應使用最進階。

在形容詞原級後面加上er就成爲比較級，在原級後加上est就成爲最進階。 一般的單音節形容詞直接加er或est，詞尾是不發音字母e的只加r或st，重讀閉音節應雙寫詞尾輔音字母再加er或est，如：

long-longer-longest，

nice-nicer-nicest，

big-bigger-biggest。

以輔音字母加y爲結尾的雙音節形容詞應將y改爲i再加上er或est，如：

early-earlier-earliest，

dirty-dirtier-dirtiest，

busy-busier-busiest。

多音節的形容詞比較級應在前面加上more，最進階應在前面加上most， 如：

important-more important-most important，

difficult-more difficult-most difficult。

有些特殊的形容詞有自己的變化規律， 如：

good/well-better-best， bad/badly-worse-worst，

many/much-more-most，　 little-less-least，

far-farther/further-farthest/furthest。

形容詞的比較級句型應使用連詞than或or，如：

The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.

上海的天氣比北京的天氣熱.

Which subject is more important, English or math?

英語和數學, 哪個學科更重要?

形容詞的最進階前應加上定冠詞the，句型中應給出比較範圍，如：

The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

長江是中國最長的河流.

The third truck carries the most books of all.

第三輛卡車在所有的卡車中載書最多.

兩個人或物比較時，如果只說明兩者相同或不同，則可使用...句型，否定句爲not as (so)...句型，這裏形容詞仍使用原級，如：

Mr. Green is as old as Mr. Brown. 　　　

格林先生和布朗先生年齡一樣大.

Mr. Green is not as (so) old as Mr. Brown.　　

格林先生和布朗先生的年齡不一樣大.

【綜合能力檢測】

一.單詞歸類

ear, subway, headache, hardly, go camping, nose, neck, sore throat, train, stomachache, often, babysitting, go sightseeing, shoulder, arm, fever, backache, sports camp, never, boat, plane, go bike riding, sometimes, always, bus

Parts of body(人體部分):

_______　 ________　 _________　 _________　 _________

Conveyance(交通工具 ):

________　 ________　 _________　 ________　 _________

Illness and discomforts(疾病和疼痛):

_________　 _________ _________　 _________　 _________

Frequency adverbs( 頻率副詞):

_________　 _________　 _________　 ________　 _________

Vacation activities( 假日活動 ):

_________　 _________　 _________　 _________　 _________

二．選擇填空

(　 ) 1. The girl isn’t short. She is __________ than before.

A. short　　 　　B. tall　　　 　　 C. taller　　 　D. shorter

(　 ) 2. Li Ming and Lin Tao _________ black eyes.

A. has　　　 　　B. have both　　　 C. both have　　D. both has

(　 ) 3. John is ___________ than Peter.

A. funnier　 　　B. fun 　　　 　　 C. funny 　　 　D. more funny

(　 ) 4. My sister is __________ more outgoing than me.

A. more　　　　　B. most　　　 　　 C. a little　 　D. little

(　 ) 5. Her grandfather ___________ fishing on weekends.

A. likes going　 B. like going　　 C. likes go　 　D. like to go

(　 ) 6. I __________ a movie this Sunday.

A. watch　　 　　B. watches　　 　　C. watching　 　D. am watching

(　 ) 7. A: Can you go to the concert with us?

　　　 B: ________.

A. I’d love to　B. I’d like　　 　C. I’d love　　D. I’d like to

(　 ) 8. I _______ a primary school student two years ago.

A. am　　　　 　　B. was　　　 　　　C. be　　　 　　D. were

(　 ) 9. He likes to do the same things _______ me.

A. in　　　　 　　B. on　　　　 　　 C. like　　　 　D. as

(　 )10. Maria is a student. ________ is good at swimming.

A. He　　　　 　　B. She　 　　　　　C. We　　　 　　D. I

三．連句

1. we, like, both, the, doing, same, things

　　__________________________________________________.

2. Tom, has, than , Sam, shorter, hair

　　_____________________________________________.

3. on, We're, Wednesday, tennis, playing, with, school , the ,team

　____________________________________________________________.

4. Tim, usually, school, subway, to, takes, the

　　________________________________________________.

5. do, how,　 often, exercise, you?

　___________________________________________?

四. 根據句意，選擇方框內所給的詞語填空。

tired 　 staying　 walk　　 heavier　 funny　

bicycle　 love 　　 lesson　 leaving　 concert

1. How long are you ________ in Miami?

2. Are you ________? No, I’ m hungry.

3. I live next to the school. I always ________ to school.

4. Peter eats all the time. He is really ________ than everyone in our class.

5. Lisa is so _______. She always makes everyone laugh.

6. Mary rides her _______ to school everyday.

7. Can you study with me? Yes, I’d _______ to.

8. Today I have a piano _______. So I can’t go shopping with you.

9. When are you ________ home?

you go to the pop ________ with me?

五. 用比較級填空　

1. Who is ___________( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao?

2. Mr Green is ______________( serious) than Mr Brown.

3. The sun is ______________( big) than the earth.

4. Unit 4 is ____________________( difficult) than Unit 5.

5. My mother is __________ (young) than your mother is.

6. Which country is _________( large) , China or Japan?

7. Mary has _________( long) hair than Betty.

8. It’s ________( hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.

9. Miss Yang is ___________ ( calm) than Miss Li.

10. You are __________________( athletic) than Jim.

六. 完成句子　

1. 他多長時間拜訪祖父母一次？他每月拜訪祖父母3到4次。

How ________does he visit his grand parents?　

　He _______his grandparents ____________or ______ _______a month.

2. 我姐姐和我一樣。我們都很外向。

My sister is the __________ ________ me. We are both___________.

3. 我們應該每天打掃教室。

　We should __________ our _______________ every day.

4. 小明擅長游泳．

Xiao Ming is ______ _____ ______.

5. 你看上去和你的妹妹長得一樣．你們是雙胞胎嗎？

　You and your sister ______ ______ ______ . Are you twins?

七. 寫作

昨天在你回家的路上,遇到一個兩年未見面的小學同學XX（不用真實姓名）.你發現他/她與兩年前有很大變化.請你描述一下他/她的變化.

intellectual, popular, outgoing, athletic, polite (有禮貌的)， funny

Yesterday on my way home I met a classmate of mine. We were in a primary school two years ago. I found he / she was much taller than before.

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

【參考答案點撥】

一、

Parts of body(人體部分):

ear　 nose　 neck　 shoulder　 arm　

Conveyance(交通工具):

subway　 train　 boat　 plane　 bus　

Illness and discomforts(疾病和疼痛):

headache　 sore throat　 stomachache　 fever　 backache　

Frequency adverbs(頻率副詞):

hardly　 often　 never　 sometimes　 always

Vacation activities(假日活動):

go camping　 babysitting　 go sightseeing　　sports camp　 go bike riding

二、

1. C　 2. C　 3. A　 4. C　 5. A　 6. D　 7. A　 8. B　 9. D　 10. B

1. C，根據題意，又than經常與比較級連用。

2. C，both與實義動詞連用時，必須放在實義動詞的前面。

3. A，than經常與比較級連用, funny以輔音字母加y 結尾，應去掉 y 加上ier.

4. C，a little可以用來修飾比較級，這兒的a little more outgoing than me意思是：比我外向一點兒。

5．A，根據on weekends, 本題爲一般現在是，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用 likes,like doing sth和go fishing都是固定用法.

6. D，用現在進行時表示將要發生的動作.

7. A，表示很高興接受別人的邀請時,常說: I'd love to.　 意思是:我很樂意......

8. B，two years ago 是一般過去時的時間狀語。

9. D，the same as 是固定用法,表示: 和......一樣．

10. B，Maria(瑪麗亞)是女孩子的名字．

三、

1. We both like doing the same things.

2. Tom / Sam has shorter hair than Sam / Tom.

3. We're playing tennis with the school team on Wednesday.

4. Tim usually takes the subway to school.

5. How often do you exercise?

四、

1. staying　 2. tired　 3. walk　 　4. heavier　 5. funny

6. bicycle 　7. love　　8. lesson　 9. leaving　 10. concert

1. How long 經常與延續性動詞連用，又根據in Miami, 不能選leaving.

2. 根據題中的hungry, 其它的形容詞與hungry不能形成對照的關係．

3. walk, next to school意思是：緊挨着學校．

4. heavier, all the time意思是：總是，一直．

5. funny, make sb. laugh意思是：逗某人大笑．

6. bicycle, ride her bicycle, 動詞短語：騎自行車．

7. love, 表示很高興接受別人的邀請時,常說: I'd love to. 意思是:我很樂意.

五、

本題要求用比較級填空：

1. heavier　 2. more serious　 3. bigger　 4. more difficult　 5. younger

6. larger　　7. longer　　　　　8. hotter　 9. calmer　　　　　 10. more athletic

六、

1. often, visits, three, four times

2. same as, outgoing

3. clean, classroom　

4. good at swimming

5. look the same

1. often, 每月拜訪祖父母3到4次,表示頻度用how often. 第一句中動詞是does, 時態應該一致．

2. the same as和．．．．．．相同，是固定短語．

4. be good at 擅長於．．．．．．,　at 是介詞，後接動名詞．

5. look the same 看上去一樣，是固定短語．

七、

Yesterday on my way home I met a classmate of mine. We were in a primary school two years ago. Her name is Zhou Yan. I found she was much taller than before. She told me that she liked playing tennis. She was on the school team and she was very poplar in her school. So she looked more athletic than before. Then she told me that she studied well in her class. All her classmates and teachers said she was very intellectual. We talked for a long time. We talked a lot. She told me a lot of funny stories of her. I thought she was more outgoing and polite than before. At last we decided that we would play tennis together next Sunday.

【附本單元聽力材料】

Section A

1b:

Conversation 1

A: Is that Sam? !

B: No, that's Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom.

C: Yes, and Tom's calmer than Sam.

Conversation 2

A: That's Tara, isn't it?

B: No, it isn't. It's Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she's also wilder.

Conversation 3

A: Is that Paul?

B: No, that's Pedro. Pedro's heavier than Paul. And Paul’s shorter than Pedro.

2a:

Interviewer: Tina, do you think you are different from Tara?

Tina: Oh, sure. We're very different. I'm funnier than Tara. And I'm more outgoing. Let's see, what else? Oh, I'm more athletic, too.

Interviewer: So, Tara, are you more serious than Tina?

Tara: I guess so. I'm smarter than Tina. And I'm quieter.

Section B

2a and 2b:

Interviewer: Who is your best friend, Holly?

Holly: Pete.

Interviewer: Why is he a good friend?

Holly: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He's popular,

too, and he's good at sports.

Interviewer: Are you good at sports, too?

Holly: Well, I like sports, but Pete's more athletic than I. I'd say

we're both pretty outgoing, though.

Interviewer: What else do you like about Pete?

Holly: He's funnier than I am, and he's wilder. I'm a little quieter.

Interviewer: How about you, Maria? Who's your best friend?

Maria: My best friend is Vera.

Interviewer: What do you like about her?

Maria: Well, she's a good listener, and she keeps secrets-that's

important to me.

Interviewer: Is she a lot like you?

Maria: Some people say that we look alike. We're both tall, and we both

have long, curly hair. But Vera is much quieter than I, and she's

also smarter. I'm more outgoing.