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新目標英語八年級教學筆記 Unit10 I'm going to be a basketball player.

Language goal

新目標英語八年級教學筆記 Unit10 I'm going to be a basketball player.

Talk about future intentions.

Talk about job.

Talk about future plan.

Language structure

1. Use "be going to do " to talk about future intentions and future events.

2. Use "want to be" to express intentions.

3. What , Where , When , How questions.

4. Some basic knowledge about Simple Future Tense.

Vocabulary and phrases

1. computer programmer 程序師 computer science 計算機科學

2. professional 職業的

3. engineer 工程師

4. pilot 飛行員

5. take lessons 上課

6. grades 成績

7. dream job 理想的工作

8. grow up 長大

9. move to 搬到,移動到

10. exhibition 展覽

11. resolutions 決心

12. get good grades 得到好成績

13. part-time job兼職的工作

14. make more friends 交更多的朋友

15. computer science 計算機科學

16. sounds like 聽起來像

17. fashion show 時裝表演會

18. retire v. 退休,退職,退役

19. keep fit 保持健康

20. welcome party 迎新會

21. all over the world 全世界

22. save some money 儲存一些錢

23. communicate with 與...交流

Target language

1. What are you going to be when you grow up ?

2. I am going to be a computer programmer .

3. How are you going to do that ?

4. I'm going to study computer science .

5. Where are you going to work ?

6. When are you going to do that ?

Grammar

1."be going to" 結構

be going to +不定式,表示將來。表示"打算"、"準備、要"的意思,常指按計劃或安排將要發生的動作。

a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow?

b. 計劃,安排要發生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。

c. 有跡象要發生的事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

2. 陳述句基本構成:

主語 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 動詞原形

如:I am going to travel around the world .

我將到世界各地旅遊。

They are going to meet outside the school gate .

他們將在校門口見面。

He is going to play basketball tomorrow .

他打算明天打藍球。

It is going to rain .

天將下雨。

上邊四句中am , is , are爲助動詞,根據主語不同而改變。"going to"每個句中都有。注意to 後邊的動詞:travel , meet , play , rain 都是原形。

3. 否定句:

主 + be + not + going to + 動詞原形

如:We are not going to have any classes next week .

下週我們將不上課。

I am not going to be a teacher .

我將不成爲教師

4. 疑問句:

將Am , Is , Are 提前大寫即可。

B (Am , Is , Are ) + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形

如:Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up ?

你長大後將做一名醫生嗎?

簡略回答:Yes , I am . No , I am not .

Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow ?

他明天上音樂課嗎?

Yes , he is . No , he isn't .

5. 由When , What , How , Where 引導的表將來的特殊疑問句,主要表現在:

(1)When are you going to do your homework ?

你打算什麼時候去做作業?

(2)What are you going to do next Sunday ?

你下週日打算做什麼?

(3)How are you going to do that ?

你打算怎麼去做呢?

(4)Where is he going to move ?

他打算搬到哪兒去?

6. 此外表示將來的一般將來時和"be going to "表將來的區別是什麼呢。

一般將來時基本結構是主語 + will(或shall) + 動詞原形 + ......

我們還沒有學過這種用will / shall 表示的將來時態,但書上已經幾次出現。在此只掌握它與be going to 的區別即可。

(1)當說話人在做一個預測時,(他或她認爲將來會發生或出現某種情況),will 和 be going to ......都是可以用的。

(2)表達一種事先計劃或打算時(說話人打算在將來做某事,因爲他已制定了一個計劃或決定去做這件事),只能用be going to .

如:He is going to change his job .

他將換份工作。(表示已經計劃好了的。)

(3)而will , shall 則表示未經事先考慮的意圖。

如:There is somebody at the door . I'll go and open it .

有人敲門,我去開。

(4)表示意願時,只能用will。

7. 我們說某處有某物用There is ....../ There are ......的句型。

它的原型是There be 句型,那麼它的將來時怎麼表達呢?怎麼帶入"be going to "的結構中去呢?

如:明年在河上將有一座大橋。

我們說:There is going to be a bridge over the river next year .

在這句中,我們看"is"是由"be going to "的be 來的。

"be"是"there be "句型中的動詞原形"be"。

我們千萬不能說: There is going to have ......(×)

8. 當動詞爲come , go , leave , start , begin , arrive 等表示短暫動作的詞時,我們通常用現在進行時表將來。如:我明天將走。

I am going tomorrow .

此時我們不說:I am going to go tomorrow .

又如:他明天下午到達。

He is arriving tomorrow afternoon .

Other Notes:

1 when引導的時間狀語從句

When I grow up, I'm going to do what I want to do.

當我長大的時候,我將做我想做的事。

2複合不定代詞的修飾,形容詞修飾這些複合不定代詞時,放在這些詞的後面

如 somewhere interesting 

anything else

nothing much

3.Hold 的用法 

"hold art exhibitions""舉行藝術展覽"

"hold a sports meeting"意爲"舉行運動會",hold意思爲"舉行",這裏hold可以用have來替換,因此可以表示爲have a sports meeting.

hold還可以表示"拿着,握着,扶着,容納"等意思。

hold on

The room could hold fifty people.

Hold on, please. Mrs. Li will speak to you.