新目標八年級Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.

【單元話題】

1. 識別和了解一些新興行業的英文表達方式.

2. 談論未來自己理想的職業及爲之做出的一些打算和安排.

3. 寫一個文段介紹同伴理想的職業或是父母對將來的計劃及爲之做出的打算和安排.

4. 制定未來一段時間的決心要做的事情.

【重要句型概覽】

What is your father going to do in … years?

How is he going to do that?

Where is he going to move/ work?

He/She is going to be a/ an…… 　　He/She is going to ……

He/She is going to move/ work……

Sounds interesting.

【語法解析】

1. 現在進行時表示將來

當一個句子的意思涉及一個計劃好的事件或者明確的意圖時, 用現在進行時可以表示將來時間. 現在進行時的將來意義或者透過時間副詞或者透過上下文來暗示出來.

現在進行時表將來時常有“意圖”，“安排”（但不是固定不變的）或“打算”的含義。這種現在進行時比較生動，給人一種期待感，它常表示最近或較近的將來。所用動詞多是轉移動詞，如：

1) Sam has already made his plans. He is leaving at noon tomorrow.

2) A: What are you going to do this afternoon?

B: After lunch I am meeting a friend of mine.

　　We are going shopping.

　　Would you like to come along?

2. 一般將來時和be going to 表示將來

1) 當說話人在做一個預測時, (他或她認爲將來會發生或出現某種情況), will 和be going to都是可以用的.

2) 表達一種事先計劃或打算時( 說話人打算在將來做某事因爲在過去他或她已制定了一個計劃或決定去做這件事),只能用be going to.

3) 表達意願時, 只能用will.

能力檢測

I. 用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空.

move　 　grow up　 　practice　 　write 　　enjoy　 　grade

1. ---What are you going to be when you _____?

　---I’m going to be a singer. I like singing.

2. Being a journalist is a job I know I will _______.

3. I have to ______for English magazines when I’m older.

4. I’m going to ______my English in class this year.

5. Mrs. White is going to ______ from Beijing to Shanghai next month.

6. I’m going to be a teacher. I want to get good ______.

II. 根據中文意思完成下列各句.

1. 寒假期間我打算找一份臨時工。

I am going to ______ ______ _______ ______ on winter vacation.

2. 我的英語學得不好, 我想參加一個英語學習班。

I don’t learn English well. I’m going to _____ _____ _____ _____.

3. 幾個女孩子說, 她們準備經常鍛鍊身體保持健康。

Some girls said they were going to ______very often ______ ______ ______.

4. 你打算在哪兒工作?

Where _____ you ______ ______ ______?

5. 聽起來巴黎就是我能喜歡的城市.

Paris _______ _______ a city that I could _______.

III. 閱讀理解

American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit(習慣).

You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Think you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.

“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.

Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

1. You should say “Thank you” when 　　.

A. you say something kind to others 　　B. you help others

C. someone helps you　　D. you need others to help you

2. From the passage we know “Thank you” is　　 .

A. widely used in the world　　B. used more often than “Excuse me”

C. used only by Americans　　D. used only between friends

3. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to 　　　.

A. cough　　B. make some noise　　C. go first　　D. all of the above

4. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “　　 ”.

A. Thank you 　　B. That’s very kind of you

C. Excuse me　D. I’m sorry

5. This passage mainly tells us the way 　　　.

A. to be happy　　B. to be polite

C. to help others　　D. to learn from Americans

IV. 完形填空

Scientists have　 1　 　wanted to know more about the universe. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know　 2　 　about it. They thought the best way　 3　 　men to the moon.

The moon is about 38,400 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air　 4　 　only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But　 5　 　can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭).

How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas　 6　 　very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, 　7　 　it can make the rocket　 8　 　up into the sky.

Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them　 9　 　to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets　 10　 　be able to go to any place in space.

1. A. ever　　　　　 B. never　　　　　 C. always 　　　　 D. already

2. A. much 　　 　　 B. more 　　 　　 C. many thing 　　 D. a lot

3. A. to send 　　　 B. to take 　　　 C. to carry 　　 　D. to have

4. A. is 　　　　　　B. are 　　　　 　 C. travels 　　　　D. reaches

5. A. it 　　　　　　B. that 　　　　　 C. something 　　　D. someone

6. A. become 　　　　B. get 　　　　　　C. make 　　 　 　 D. is made

7. A. so 　　　　　　B. because 　 　　 C. that 　　　　　 D. for

8. A. fly 　　　　　 B. flying 　　 　　C. flies 　　　　　D. to fly

9. A. has flown 　　 B. have flown 　　C. will fly 　　　 D. fly

10. A. can 　　　 　 B. will 　　　　　 C. must 　　　　 　D. many

V. 書面表達

北京將要承辦2008奧運會，你能爲奧運會做出什麼樣的貢獻呢？想象四年以後的自己要具備什麼能力，以及要達到這樣的能力從目前就要開始做的準備。

Beijing is hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. What can you and your classmates do to help make the Olympics a success? Make a list with “going to”.

(1) Discussion: What kind of volunteers will Olympic Games need?

(2) Pair work: What do you want to be in 2008?

　　　　　　　How are you going to do for that?

(3) Write you opinions and give a report:

______________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　　______________________________________________________________________　　______________________________________________________________________　　______________________________________________________________________

參考答案解析

I.

1. grow up　 2. enjoy　 3. write　 4. practice　 5. move　 6. grades

II.

1. find a part-time job

2. take an English club

3. exercise, to keep fit

4. are, going to work

5. sounds like, enjoy

III.

1. C　 2. A　 3. D　 4. C　 5. B

點撥

1. 文章的開頭就說，“American people like to say‘Thank you’when others help them”，因此答案爲C.

2. 文章的第一段中說, “People of many countries do so, too.”因此答案爲A.

3. 根據文章的第二段，答案爲D.

4. 根據文章中的句子If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first. 答案應該爲C.

5. 整個文章講述了Thank you 和 Excuse me的用法, 是在告訴我對人要有禮貌, 因此,答案應該爲B.

IV.

1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. D　 5. C　 6. D　 7. A　 8. A　 9. B　 10. B

點撥：

1. 應選C。Scientists have always wanted…, 如果用ever只表示曾經，already 只表示已經，但選用了always 就表示不斷地向宇宙進行探索。

2. 應選B。前句已經講到知道月亮的大小遠近，本句講的是But they wanted to know more about it.

3. 應選A。送人到月球，用send men to the moon; take 是帶人去，誰也沒去過，誰又能帶誰呢？carry men to, 裝載人去，沒有send to 意義好；have men to, 是錯誤的。

4. 應選D。reaches解釋爲達到only 240 kilometers; 用is邏輯上是不對的，air 不可能離開地球240公里的；用are語法上錯誤；空氣並不travel。

5. 應選C。前句講到A plane cannot fly, 但不知道是什麼，直到下一句才點明是rocket, 所以應用something。

6. 應選D。gas 是不可數名詞，用become、get、make 都不合語法；is made 表示氣體在火箭內部燃燒得很熱。

7. 應選A。因此推進火箭，應該用so, 這是結果；because表示因爲，語義不對；for作爲解釋，也不行；that的表達結構不對。

8. 應選A。make the rocket fly up…, make 後面加動詞原形。

9. 應選B。Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them 應該是 have flown to another planet, 有人的火箭到月球，無人的當然已經更遠。

10. 應選B。One day, 當然指的是將來，所以應該用will be able to。

V.

I’m going to be a senior school student in 2008. I want to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. I think I can introduce Beijing to foreign athletes. So I am going to study harder from now on. I’m going to speak English and write in English as much as possible. And I’m going to learn more about the differences between Chinese and Western culture so that I can treat foreigners more politely…