NSEFC 高二 Unit13-14重點詞語、句子及難句和複習練習

Unit 13

1. turn …upside down 翻轉

2. come up with 提出，想出

3. make notes of 記錄，記下

4. call in 召來，請來

5. range from…all the way to…

範圍從。。。一直到。。。

6. that is 也就是說

7. break down 毀壞，受挫

8. become available to… 對。。。有用

9. take advantage of 利用

10. do the work 生效

11. be sensitive to… 對。。。敏感

12. make…sensitive to… 使…對…敏感

13. a variety of 各種各樣的

14. contribute to… 對…有貢獻，有助於

15. be made up of 由。。。組合成

16. room temperature 室溫

17. freezing point 冰點

18. mix with 與。。。混合

19. the relationship between…and…

。。。和。。。之間的緊密聯繫

20. be measured in 以。。。來測量

21. give off 發出，放出

22. pour…into… 把。。。倒進。。。裏面

23. show some examples of sth.

顯示一些。。。的例子

24. be used to/for 被用於（做）。。。

25. keep water from floating away

防止水流失

26. play a trick on sb. 給某人惡作劇

27. define sth. 給某物下定義

28. 比較級+than any other +n.(單數)

比其它的任何。。。更加。。

29. benefit from… 從。。。得益

重點句和難句：

1. What are some disadvantages of using water in this way？用這種方式用水的缺點是什麼？

2. Life in the oceans ranges from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales.

海洋裏的生物從微小的浮游生物到巨大的動物，如鯊魚和鯨魚，都無所不包。

3. Water is actually quite simple, but the way the water molecule is formed gives water its unique properties. 水實際上是很簡單的，但分子的結構方式卻賦予水以獨特的性質。

4. The nutrients in whatever falls into the ocean quickly became available to other living things.

透過任何渠道進入海洋的營養物質都能很快被其他生物所利用.

5. The salinity of the earth’s oceans is about thirty-five parts per thousand, meaning that there are about thirty-five grammes of dissolved solids and gases in one kilogramme of water.

地球海洋裏的鹽度大約爲35% ，意思是說，在每公斤的水中約含有35克溶解的固體和氣體。

6. Even though the pure water is what gives sea water its main properties, the salinity of sea water affects both its weight and freezing point.

儘管是純水賦予了海水的主要特徵,然而海水的鹽度卻影響了它的重量和冰點。

7. Density is the relationship between mass and volume and is measured in kilogrammes per cubic metre(kg/m). 密度是指質量和容量的相關程度。

8. Water, which seems so simple and common， is what makes life possible.

水，這個看來是如此簡單和普通的東西，就是使生命成爲可能的物質。

9. The density of living creatures is higher than in any other habitat on earth.

河口的生物密度比地球上任何其他棲息地的密度都要大。

10. Since estuaries protect animals and plants from storms and folds and prevent erosion，protecting estuaries is very important.

既然河口保護動植物免受風暴和洪水的影響，而且還可以防腐蝕，保護河口就非常重要。

11．Heat capacity is the amount of energy (that) it takes to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree centigrade. 熱容量是指一種物質升高一攝氏度所需要的能量。

12. The most important thing (that) we can learn about water, however, is that we must protect it and use it wisely. 然而，在我們所學的有關水的知識裏，最重要的東西是我們必須保護水資源和利用水資源。

Unit14

1. put/throw… prison把…投進監獄 (be) in prison 在獄中

2. receive the Nobel Peace Prize獲得諾貝爾和平獎 3．Join hands聯手

as a slave一出生就是努力 id sb. to do sth禁止…做…

h on繼續前進 the summer of 1963 1963年夏天

a speech to給…做演講 treated as equal citizens被作爲平等的公民對待

(no/ the) right to do sth有（無）做…的權利 for/against 投票贊成/反對

an example to 爲…樹立榜樣 eve the goal達到目標

al/sexual discrimination : 種族/性別歧視 le of all races各族人民

t/struggle for爲…而戰 d-race marriages異族通婚

a boycott of…領導/組織對…的抵制 free to do sth做…自由

voice, not heard不發言就不會被聽到 t with : begin with以…開始

e was a time when…曾經有一個…的時期 modern times現代

rdless of = despite/in spite of 不理會, 不顧 first sight乍一看

26．pros and cons贊成與反對 27．rest on=depend on依靠

28．be subject to服從…，受…支配 29．The shirt feels soft. 這襯衫摸起來很柔軟

30．The book sells well這書很暢銷

1850 a law was made to forbid people to help runaway slaves.

1850年透過了一條法律來禁止人們幫助那些逃跑的奴隸。

ve in the women’s rights movement after the war.戰後在女權運動中很活躍。

d-race marriages were forbidden by law. 法律規定不允許黑人和白人通婚。

k people had no rights to vote in the Southern states. 南部的黑人沒有選舉權。

fought for political rights for black people in the USA. 金爲美國黑人的政治權利而鬥爭。

fought for political rights for black people in the USA. 金爲美國黑人的政治權利而鬥爭。

his life he believed that it was right and necessary to demand changes in society if people did not have their civil rights. 他畢生相信，如果人們得不到民權，那麼就有必要提出改變社會的要求，這樣做也是正當的。

believed that he could achieve that goal by peaceful actions, not by violence.

他認爲，可以透過和平革命達到社會變革的目的，而不透過暴力。

led a boycott of the bus company. 金領導人們聯合抵制汽車公司。

the end the government lawyers in the capital said that the bus company was wrong to separate blacks from whites. 最後該州首府的政府律師說，公共汽車公司無權在車上把黑人和白人分割開來。

was during the “March on Washington DC” in 1963 that he gave the speech “I Have a Dream”, which inspired people of all races to fight for equality.

是在1963年的華盛頓遊行過程中他作出了這個鼓舞人們爲平等權而鬥爭的演說--我有一個夢想。

the same year, a new Civil Rights Act was passed and in 1965 a new Voting Rights Bill became law.

在同一年，透過了新的民權法案。1965年一項新的選舉權法案變成了法律。

then on, all black people had the right to vote. 從那時起，所有的黑人都有了選舉權。

ery is the system by which some people are owned by others as slaves.

fact that black people share equal rights in America today is in part their achievement.

當今美國的黑人擁有平等權在某種程度上也是他們的成就。

dom fighters can be found everywhere, and they are of all times.自由戰士到處都是，並且無論何時都有。

age has its own struggle for rights. 每個時代都有他自己的權利之戰。

all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect, share the rights to work, good housing conditions and education and be treated equal to other people in all ways.

所有這些組織（或團體）的共同點就是他們要求得到尊敬，共同享有工作、好的住房條件和受教育的權利以及和其他人一樣在各個方面被平等地對待。

Samuel Butler wrote two chapters about the rights of animals and the rights of vegetables in a novel in 1872, everybody thought of that as very funny joke.

當塞繆爾巴特勒在1872年在他的小說中寫完兩章關於動物和蔬菜的權利時，每個人都認爲那是一個很可笑的笑話。

can create original ideas by comparing things that are at first sight very different, such as the needs for nutrition for humans, animals and plants but also for robots and machines. 你能透過對比乍一看完全不同的東西，像人類、動物和植物對營養的需要，以及對機器人和機器的需要來創造新穎的想法。

Ⅰ.用適當的介詞或副詞填空

covered her face ______ her hands and began to weep.

2.A hammer is used ______ driving in nails.

3.38%______ the population of the city smoke.

interests ranged ______ class ______ skiing.

excellent English gives her certain advantages ______ other students in her class.

ty of fresh air contributes ______ good health.

deeply was he absorbed______his work that he forgot his meals.

weather turned______to be very good,which was more than we could expect.

Ⅱ.翻譯下列詞組

1.全神貫注,專心致志______ 2.有助於,有利於______3.耍詭計,搞陰謀______

4.分解______ 5.在A和B之間變化______ 6.用……來衡量,測量______

7.召集,收回______ 8.面臨危險______

Ⅲ.單句改錯(每句只有一處錯誤)

matter who breaks the law,will be punished.

thirds of the earth are covered with water.

book he gave me is of great beneficial.

the machine broke up,they would send it to us.

novel is so absorbent that I feel absorbed in it.

you continue staying outside,you will be frozen died.

7.-Could I ask you something if you are not too busy?

-Yes,of course you could.

that cigarette won’t smoke near a petrol pump!

IV.單項填空

1.-I don’t suppose he could have done well in the exam last week,______ he?

-______,he almost failed to pass the exam.

;Yes ;No dn’t;Yes ;No

we know,sentences can be______into clauses,and clauses into phrases.

en en out en up en away

3.I really don’t know ______ I had my money stolen.

was it that it was when e it was that was where that

4.______,he always helps me with my English.

ver busy is he ver he is busy ver is he busy ver busy he is

5.______,he is looked down upon.

nted though the artist is the artist is talented nted although the artist is talented as the artist

of the artists will go to the United States next rest______to visit Japan.

it ______ so hard,we’d go to town.

’t raining n’t raining n’t rain rain

couldn’t have answered the question if she______a few books on world history.

’t read ’t read dn’t read ’t read

ing could have saved him ______ he had been tended without delay.

though though

10.-It was 3 o’clock ______ we arrived at the village.

-Oh,it was also at 3 o’clock ______we arrived at the village.

;when ;that ;that ;when

11.-Good morning,Grand Hotel.-Hello,I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.-______

can I do for you? a minute,please. ’s the matter? your service!

made another wonderful discovery,______of great importance to science.

h I think is h I think it is h I think it D.I think which is

was only when I reread this poems recently______I began to appreciate their beauty.

l

Ⅰ.用適當的介詞或副詞填空

;to

Ⅱ.翻譯下列詞組

absorbed in ribute to a trick on k down e from A to B measured in in dangers

Ⅲ.單句改錯

前加he →is ficial→benefit →down rbent→absorbing →dead d→can ’t→mustn’t

V.單項填空

1~5 DCCDA 6~10 CBABB 11~13 BAB