人教版高一上冊習語必會[整理]

Unit One必會習語

1．What is sb. like?

What does sb. look like？

What does sb. like?

How does sb like/find sth?

2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人爭執

3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth

4. so / nor/ neither + 系動／助動／情動　+ 主語

So it is with...; It is the same with...

5. be into 對…深感興趣 =be interested in; have/show interest in

5. be fond of 喜歡 care for; like; enjoy;

6. surf the internet 上網衝浪

7. all the time 一直 總是

8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth

imagine sb to be 想像某人是

CHUCK’S　FRIEND

7. cast away 拋棄

8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…

He was so excited that he could not speak.

So excited was he that he could not speak.

It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.

It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.

It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.

9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;

the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;

10. survive the crash 在空難中倖存

11. a deserted island 荒島

12. all alone 獨自 = all by oneself

區別： alone 單獨的；獨自的 lonely 孤獨的；寂寞的

13. hunt for 搜尋 尋找 search for;

12．make fire 生火

13．in order to 爲了 so as to; in order that; so that

14．even though/even if 即使，縱然 as if / as though

15．treat…as/like… 把…當作 ...; think

16．share sth. with sb. 與…分享 share (in) sth 分享

17．care about/for 關心，照顧，喜歡

care to do sth 願意做；care for sb to do sth 願意某人做

care + 從句 願意；介意

18．should have done 本來應該 =ought to have done

19．make friends with 與…交朋友

20．such as 例如 for example；for instance

WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR

21. a pet

22. regard ...; ; think ; be

23. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠誠於

24. be quick in mind and action 思維敏捷行動迅速

INTEGRATING　SKILLS

25. have fun； enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time

26. drop me a line 給某人寫短信

WORKBOOK

27．keep…in mind 把…記住 heart; remember

28．in error / by mistake 由於錯誤或疏忽

29．tie up (one’s hair) 紮起來 do up

30．run into 偶然遇見; 遭遇；與...相撞

come across; meet by chance; happen to meet

31．be proud of 以…而感驕傲 take pride in

32．run a restaurant 開餐館 start a restaurant

run a business 做生意

33．skip classes 逃課

33．keep an eye on 照顧; 注視；stare at 盯着看

34．make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at

35. It is possible (for sb) to do;

It is possible/probable/likely that...

Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.

Sth. + is probable

36．be curious about 對…感到好奇 be curious that...

have the curiosity about

37. have problems with 在... 有問題

38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你們分別在幾千英里

39. despite = in spite of 儘管；不管 regardless of

Unit 2 必會習語

Warming up

1. for the first time 第一次；首先 at first; first of all

2. have a good flight （坐飛機）旅途愉快

3. all the way 一路

4. at all　（否定：根本；　疑問：到底；　條件：竟然）

above all 首先；首要的 after all 畢竟； in all 總共

5. make oneself at home 不拘束，　別客氣

6. There you are. 你來了。 Here you are. 給你。

ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD

7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world

8. the majority of 大多數的 the minority of

9. in total; in all; altogether 總共

10. the number of …的數量　(large; small 謂語動詞單數)

a number of 一些；　許多

11. except for 除了．．．之外；　要不是

except 除了...都； besides 除了...還；except +從句

except （除去）指在整體中除去行爲未發生者 （不包括在內）

except for (除了有…之外)指在一個整體中除去其中某個或某些因素，前後兩個名詞性質不同。

except that (除去；除掉) 後接從句，還有except when, except what; except where等

besides (除了…還) 包括在整體之內

but (除了...之外) 和except 同義，與否定詞或疑問詞連用

11. communicate with sb. 與．．．交流，聯絡

12. have a good knowledge of 對．．．很熟悉；　通曉

GRAMMAR 祈使句間接引語

Ask sb (not) to do sth 請某人做/不做某事

Tell sb (not) to do sth 讓某人不做某事

Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事

13. help sb. with sth 在某方面幫助某人

help sb do sth; help do sth; 幫助

assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth;

assist in doing sth. 協助某人做...

14. stand still 站着不動; stay still; lie still

15. leave the door open 讓門一直開着

leave the light on 讓燈一直亮着

leave sb doing sth 留置/聽任...保持...(做某事)的狀態

leave... done 留置/聽任...保持...(被...)的狀態

16. turn down ／up the radio 　把收音機聲音關小／開大

turn up 出現 turn down 拒絕

turn off / on 關掉／開啟

turn in 上繳； turn out 結果是；被證明是

17. stay up 熬夜；　不睡覺

Integrating skills　　　　

18. come about 發生；happen; take place; break out

19. There is no quick answer to this question.

20. in the same way 用同樣的方式 in different ways 不同

in this way 這樣 in no way 決不

in the way 擋道；妨礙 out of the way 不擋道

in a way 在某種程度上；在某一點上

on the way 在路上；即將發生

by the way 順便說/問一下；

by way of 經由；經過　　

21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不變

22．at the same time 同時 =meanwhile

23. end up with 以...（形式）告終 begin/start with

end in failure 以失敗而告終　　　　　

24. more or less 或多或少

25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 　做某事有困難

26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可數)

a great many factories 區分 a great many of the factories

a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可數)

a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of 　　　　　　　

27. bring in 帶來; 引進 bring out 出版；生產；揭露

bring about 引起；導致 bring up 撫養；培養

WORKBOOK

29. shut up 閉嘴

30．pass away 去世

31．promise sb to do sth 答應某人做某事

promise that...

make a promise

32．make a decision 做出決定=decide

33. marry sb; 與某人結婚 get married to sb

be married to sb

34. at least 至少 at most 最多

35. a little bit 區分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little

36. chat on line 網上聊天

37. stay in touch ＝keep in touch with sb.= keep track of

保持聯繫

get in touch with; 取得聯繫 lose touch with 失去聯繫

38. because of 區分 because

thanks to 多虧了 as a result of 由於...的結果

due to 由於，因爲 owing to 由於；因爲

39. not only... but also.. （用於句首時，前句倒裝）

Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒，後句不倒)

Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t understand this sentence. (並列主語，不倒裝，謂語就近一致)

40. as many as; as much as 和...一樣多

as many books as as much money as

His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.

41. in the name of 以....的名義

Unit 3必會習語

WARMING UP & SPEAKING

1. consider ...( as/to be)... 認爲...是

consider sb to have done 認爲某人做過某事

consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth

consider doing sth 考慮要做某事

consider +疑問詞 + to do sth 考慮...

consider that從句 認爲；考慮

in consideration of 報答；由於

take consideration 顧及，考慮到

under consideration 在考慮中，在研究中

2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式

Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.

All possible means have been tried, ...

by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways

by this means 用這種方法 =in this way

by no means 決不； 一點也不=in no way

by means of 透過， 藉助於 = by

3. in time 及時;早晚;總有一天 travel in time 在時空中旅行

on time 準時 in no time 馬上；立刻

at that time 那時 at times 有時

for the time being 暫時的

4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜歡；較喜歡

prefer doing A to doing B 寧願做某事

prefer A to B; 喜歡A 勝於B = like A better than B

prefer to do A rather than do B 寧願做A 而不願做 B

5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空間

ADVENTURE TRAVEL

6. get away (from) 擺脫； 離開

break away from 脫離 get rid of 去除

7. more and more 越來越…

8. instead of 代替； 而不是 （區分：instead）rather than

9. try doing 試驗做 try to do sth 努力去做；試圖作

manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 設法做到了某事

attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企圖做某事

10. get close to 靠近； 接近

11. experience life 體驗生活 experience C.n 經歷 U.n.經驗

12. take exercise 進行鍛鍊 have sports; do sport

exercise C.n 練習題 (pl) 體操 U.n 鍛鍊

13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

14. watch out （for...） 留神； 提防

15. protect… from/against … 保護…免受…

16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事

be careful about 注意

be careful with 小心；

17. as with ....也一樣 as to / for 至於；關於

18. think about 考慮 think of 想到，想起

think over 仔細考慮 think out 想出

19. go rafting 去漂流

20. unless = if not 除非...否則...

You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(條件)

區分：until

You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(時間)

GRAMMAR

現在進行時表示將來的計劃，打算

How are you getting to the airport?

一般現在時表示時刻表的將來

My plane leaves at seven this evening.

21. go on separate holidays 分別去度假

22. in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few days later 幾天後

after 和 in 的區分

23. go off to ； be off to 動身去 leave for;

24. see sb off 給某人送行 meet sb 接某人

25. take a taxi to 乘出租車 go to taxi

26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快

27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人問好

give my regards to sb

remember me to sb.

28. The same to you. 我也祝願你。

對比： It’s the same with... ...也一樣

It’s all the same to sb 對某人而言是一樣的。

I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have.

29. in the past 在過去 in the old days

30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays

31. in the future 在未來；將來 in future 以後

32. used to do sth 過去常做某事

be used to do sth 被用來做 be used for (doing) sth

be used to sth/doing sth 習慣於 get used to doing

INTEGRATING　SKILLS

33. combine…with… 把…和…結合起來 (爲了共同目的合併)

.. 把...和...連接起來 （透過媒介物連接）

... （直接連接）

34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand …

一方面…, 另一方面..

35. so that = in order that 爲了…； 以便…

36. learn about 瞭解； 學習有關…知識

37. as well as =and 也； 又；以及 as well = too

38. by doing sth... 透過作某事 by means of doing

39. make money 掙錢； 賺錢 earn money

40. the four of you 你們四個人

four of you 你們其中的四個人

41. prepare ( sth) for... 爲…做準備... get ready for

prepare sb for sth 使某人爲某事做好準備

be well prepared (for); 爲...做好了充分的準備=be ready for

make preparations for 爲...做準備

42. make notes 做筆記 take notes

WORKBOOK

43. take off （飛機）起飛；脫掉（衣帽鞋）

44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday

INTEGRATING SKILLS

45. fill…with… 給…充滿… be filled with; be full of 充滿了

46. the way (in which/that) + 定語從句

the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法

47. catch up with 趕上 keep up with 跟上；不落後

48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）

49. pay attention to 注意

focus one’s attention on

call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力於

WRITING

50. give away 贈送， 放棄， 泄漏（機密）

give up 放棄 give in (to sb) 屈服

give out 分發；發出（光，熱，氣，味等）

give off 發出（光，熱，氣，味等）

51. come up with 提出；想到（主意）；

Unit 4 必會習語

WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING

1. talk about 談論； 議論 talk with sb; talk of 提到

2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 舉辦2000年奧運會

3. take place = come about; happen 發生

4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake)

偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等）

5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 編對話

6. play tennis 打網球

7. for fun = as a joke 開玩笑的；不是認真的；爲了取樂的

8. I hope so. I hope not.

9. shout /call for help 呼救

10. go on (a) holiday 去度假 go a holiday

on holiday 在度假

11. on fire 着火 catch fire 着火；set fire to= fire 縱火

make fire 生火

12. I’m afraid of +n. 害怕

I’m afraid that... 擔心

I’m afraid to do sth 不敢做某事

I’m afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I’m afraid so. 恐怕是這樣

I’m afraid not. 恐怕不會。

THE RESCUE

13. a natural disaster 自然災害

14. hear/see sb. doing sth 聽見/看見某人正在做某事

hear/ see sb do sth 聽見/看見某人做過某事

(五看二聽一感覺)

15. look around 環顧； 四處看

16. advance towards 朝…前進

17. before +從句 還沒來得及...

18. be upon 逼近； 臨近

19. sweep sb down 把...衝到了

20. drag 拖拉（重物）；（比較艱難緩慢，有阻力）

drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走

pull 拉；扯 （應用範圍比較廣）

pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉開門

pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起來；拉上來

draw 拉（比較從容、平穩不費力）

draw one’s attention 吸引注意；draw a conclusion 得出結論

draw back 後退 draw money from bank 從銀行取錢

draw near 就要來臨；逼近

21. get on one’s feet （艱難的）站起來 get up; stand up

22. hold on to 抓住

23. pull up 拉起來； 拉上來

24. against the wall 倚着牆

25. fight for 爲…而戰 struggle for 爲…而鬥爭

26. look into 往…裏面看； 瀏覽； 調查

look into one’s eyes 注視着某人 stare at; fix one’s eyes on;

look sb in the mirror 照鏡子

look sb up and down 上下打量某人

20. with a look of fright 害怕的； 恐懼的

21. around the corner 即將來臨，on its way; draw near；

in store

22. cut down 砍倒;削減 cut up 切碎 cut off 切斷

cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 刪除;剪下來 cut away 剪掉

23. three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth

a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep

24. sweep away (風) 吹走； （浪） 捲走；

sweep down 吹倒； 席捲； 衝倒

25. work out 計算出；想出（辦法）；制定（計劃）；

work at 從事；致力於 work on 繼續工作；從事於

26. refer to 指的是； 談到；提到；查閱

WORD　STUDY & GRAMMAR

定語從句：限制性定語從句，非限制性定語從句

27. strike，普通用詞，“打一下；打幾下”，不一定有意；“敲鐘”。 hit，“擊中，打，對準”，着重敲打或打擊對方的某一點

beat，連續的打擊; 如毆打或體罰等；遊戲競賽戰爭中擊敗

knock 敲；打 ；撞擊

27. advance the deadline 提前最後期限；

28．pull at/on 拉一下

29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住機會 = grasp/take/grab...

chance 可能性 U.n. & C.n

There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth

that 從句

The chances /chances are that... 可能...

by chance 偶然

30. （區分：pay; cost; spend; take）

sb pay money for sth

sth cost sb money

sb spend money on sth; sb spend time/money in doing sth

It takes sb time to do sth

31. in town 在城裏 in the country(side) 在鄉下

go to town 進城 go to the country(side) 下鄉

INTEGRATING SKILLS

32．take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 給…照相

33. in a second = in a very shore time

34. a two-day trip 一次兩天的旅行

35. the next morning 第二天早上

WORKBOOK

36. on the morning of April 18th, 1906

37. as a result of 由於…的結果 as a consequence of

34. A +動詞/be + ten times larger than+B 比…大十倍

A +動詞/be +ten times as large as+B 是…的十倍

A +動詞/be +ten times the size of+B 是…的十倍

(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)

Unit 5 必會習語

SPEAKING

1. while still a student = while she was still a student 還是個學生的時候（狀語從句的省略現象）

(you) Don’t talk while (you are) eating.

When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly

became cheerful.

The boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible.

I won’t go to his birthday party unless (I am) invited.

2. play/act a role 扮演角色

play the role of...

play a part/role in... 在...中起作用

3. after graduating/graduation (from...) 畢業以後

4. work as an actress 做演員

5. during/in the 1980s 二十世紀八十年代

6. win a prize 獲獎 win a game/a battle/honour

beat/defeat sb 打敗某人 win sb. 把某人爭取過來

7. get married (to sb); 結婚（瞬間）=marry sb.

be married (to sb) 結婚（延續）

7. in the beginning = at first 開始的時候

反義；in the end = at last; finally; eventually 最後

8. make money 賺錢 earn money

GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG

9. make a film ／blockbuster／follow-ups 拍電影/巨片／續集

10. The reason……is that….. 原因是…

This is because... 這是因爲...

for this reason ; for some reason; for some reasons

the reason for +n./doing sth

the reason why/ for which... 定語從句

reason 與 cause 的區別

cause of the fire/accident

11. work on 從事於； 製作

12. take off 起飛；脫掉；很快上升; 開始流行／暢銷

13. by the sea 在海邊； by sea 乘船； in the sea 在海里

on the sea 在海面上 at sea 在海上；航海中；茫然

14. be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事

be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事

be afraid that 擔心；恐怕

15. come from outer space 來自外部空間

16. cut／tear…into pieces 把…切／撕成碎片

cut/tear ... into halves 把...切/撕成兩半

17. do research (in/into...) 搞研究

18. go wrong 出錯；出故障；走錯道 do a little wrong

19. in the end 最後；終於 at the end of在…末尾／盡頭

by the end of 到…末爲止

19. meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龍

20. owe sth to sb. = owe sb sth 把…歸功於；感謝；欠（債）

WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR

21. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁， 忍不住做某事

can’t help do sth 不能幫忙做某事

22. pass the exam 考試及格 fail (in) the exam 考試不及格

NOT ONE LESS

23. a thirteen-year-old girl 十三歲小姑娘

a girl of thirteen years old; a girl of thirteen years of age;

a girl aged thirteen

24. stay/be away for a month 離開一個月

25. take one’s place; take the place of 代替

26. lock …up 把…鎖起來

27. run after 追趕； 追求； 追捕 be after

28. escape (from)... 從...逃離

escape from / flee (from) /run away from a country

escape doing sth ；

escape being caught 沒有被抓住

catch sb doing sth; be caught doing sth

29. run away from school 逃學 skip classes

30. determine to do sth；make up one’s mind；decide

be determined to do sth 決意/ 決心做某事

31. go to town 進城 in town 在城裏

go to the country in the country

32. on the air 正在廣播; 播送 =be broadcast

go on the air 開始廣播 go off the air 停止廣播

in the air在空中; (消息等)在傳播, 懸而未決的

by air = by plane

33. live adj 活的（動物）； 現場直播的； adv. 以實況的

living adj 活着的； 有生命的；現行的（前置定語；表語）

alive adj 活着的， （ 後置定語； 表語）

a living language 現行的語言

the greatest living poet 當代最偉大的詩人

a live fish 活魚

the live gala on New Year’s Eve 直播的新年除夕晚會

the only man alive 唯一還活着的人

34. all the other pupils 所有其他學生

35. together with 和…一起

36. in one’s own words 用自己的話 in other words 換句話說

37. make comments on / make a comment on 對…發表評論

38. give one’s opinions about 對…發表意見

39. think highly/well of =speak highly of

40. encourage sb to do sth

WORKBOOK

39. lead to + n. 通往；導致 result in; cause sb to do sth

lead sb to do sth 導致某人作某事 lead to sb doing sth

lead sb (in) doing sth; 帶領某人做

lead sb + 介詞短語

40. make/earn a living 謀生

41. at a high /low price 以高/低價

42. make a decision 做出決定

43. accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉

apologize to sb; make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉

44. break down 出故障； 壞了；分解 break up 拆散

45. at full / high speed 高速 at a speed of 100 miles per hour

speed up 加速 speed by 飛馳而過

46. the World Cup Final 世界盃決賽

47. think highly/well of 對…高度評價 speak highly of

48. observe / obey the law 遵守法律 break the law

49. give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

50. make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 = fool sb.

51. turn out 結果變成

52. depend on / rely on 依靠， 依賴

53. stand by sb 支援某人 support sb /take sb’s side

54. meet with 遇見

55. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人幹某事

56. lead the life of a real princess 過上真正的公主生活

57. make one’s career 在事業上有所成就

58. be clear about 對…清楚

59. combine ……把…和…結合起來

60. compare…with…把…和…比較

... 把...比作...

compared to/with 與...相比

Compared to men, fewer women smoke in China.

Unit 6 必會習語

Warming up & Speaking

1. apologize to sb. for sth/doing sth 因…向…道歉

make an apology to sb. for sth/ doing sth

2. mean + n./doing sth 意思是；意味着

mean +n. /to do sth/ that-clause 打算；意欲；有…的意圖

mean sb to do sth. 打算（使／讓）某人作某事

He meant no harm to you. / He meant you no harm.

He means his son to become a doctor.

Table Manners At A Dinner Party

3. for the first time “第一次” (作狀語)

the first time “第一次”(相當於連詞引導時間狀語從句)

This is the first time that…. “這是第…次作某事了” (從句中用完成時)

On that day the scientist took us to the lab for the first time.

The first time we met, she wore a pair of glasses.

This is the first time that I have been here.

4. make / leave / create a good impression （on sb）

留下好印象 impress on sb

5. be impressed by/with 對...留下印象

6. drink a toast 祝酒 drink to+n. 爲...乾杯

7. start with = begin with 以…開始

end up with 以…結束 end in failure

8. keep silent 保持沉默

9. for a moment(一會兒); in a moment（過一會兒）;

at the moment（此時）; after a moment（過了一會兒）

for the moment（暫時）; at any moment（隨時）

10. at the table 在桌前 at table 在吃飯

in the hospital / in hospital

in the prison / in prison /go to the prison /go to prison

in the church / in church / go to the church / go to church

go to the school / go to school

11．will 作情態動詞,表意願,決心,可用於if條件句中

You’d better not drink too much if you drive home after

the party.

He will come to see you if he has time.

If you will turn down the TV. There is really too much noise.

If you will read the book, I can lend it to you.

11. all the time 一直

12. drink to sb’s health / drink to sb.

13. raise one’s glass 舉杯

14. take a sip 呡一小口

15. change over time 經過一段時間

16. follow the fashion of the day 跟隨時尚

17. lay the table 擺桌子

18. serve the dishes 上菜

serve the people 爲人民服務

serve in the army 服役

This restaurant serves Chinese food. (供應)

LANGUAGE STUDY

19. mix…with 把…和…混合 be mixed with

20. extra information 額外資訊

21. leave out 省略

22. wish you all the best = best wishes for you.

Workbook Exercises

23. look forward to +n./doing 盼望;期盼…

24. stare at 盯着看

25. pay the bill 買單；付帳單

May I have the bill, please?

26. behave oneself 注意自己的言行舉止 behavior

27. It is certain that… 肯定…

It is uncertain whether/when, etc….

Sb +be sure/certain to do sth 一定會做某事

Sb +be sure/certain about/of... 對...有把握

Sb +be sure/certain that... 相信...

Sb +be not sure/certain whether/what...

28. fairy tales 童話

29. belong to 屬於 (不用被動、進行時)

30. direct the traffic 指揮交通

31. produce / make /generate electricity 發電

32. hang (hanged/hanged) oneself vt. 上吊；絞死

hang-hung-hung 懸掛；vi. & vt.

33. The Hope Project 希望工程

Good Manners in the World

34. communicate with 與…交流

35. shake hands with sb 和…握手

36. look right into sb's eyes/face 直視着

37. blow one's nose 擤鼻涕

38. in public 在公共場所 make ic ; the public

39. think…to be… 認爲…是…think

40. at home and abroad 在國內外

41. give sb. some advice on sth / doing sth/how to do sth

給某人提建議

take/follow sb's advice 聽某人的勸告

42. lead sb to do sth 導致某人做某事 lead to sb doing sth

43. pay a visit to sb/a place 拜訪,參觀

call on sb / call at a place

drop in (on sb) / (at a place)

44. make jokes about 拿…開玩笑； 講笑話

play a joke on sb ; have a joke about

have a joke with sb ; joke with sb 和...開玩笑

tell jokes 講笑話

make fun of 取笑 laugh at 嘲笑；譏笑

Unit 7 必會詞語

A CITY OF HEROES

1. cultural relics/sites 文化古蹟

2. in one's opinion 以某人的意見

3. Where there is a river, there is a city.

4. on the bank of a river 在河岸／畔

5. during/in one's lifetime;

in all one's life;

throughout one's life 在某人的一生中

6. look like something out of a fairy tale

像是從童話種走出來的一樣

7. in history 在歷史上

8. under attack/fire 被攻擊 (under=in the process of)

under arrest; under discussion; under construction;

under consideration; under control; under examination; under investigation; under observation; under repairs;

9. give in （to sb) 讓步，屈服 give up 放棄

give out 發放； 發出（光；熱；氣等）；用盡

give off 散發（光；熱；氣） give away 拋棄；捐贈

give over 轉交，移交=hand over

10. in ruins 廢墟 bring…to ruin 使…變成廢墟=ruin sth

come/go to ruin=fall into ruin 變成廢墟

11. lie in pieces on the ground 成爲碎片撒了一地

12. We will do everything/all/what we can to save our city.

13. It seems (to me) that…;

It seems as if …;

There seems to be…

S. + seems/seemed to...

14. bring…back to life 使…復甦， 使…甦醒

come back to life 復甦； 甦醒

15. with the help of ＝ with sb's help 在…的幫助下

16. including sth. / sth. included 包括…在內

區分：include 和contain

This album contains 30 maps, including three of China.

17. look out over the city 俯視這個城市

18. come true 實現 (realize one’s dream)

come easy/right/loose

19. strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.

形容詞做伴隨性狀語：

Cruso returned home, full of fear.

The policeman put down the telephone, satisfied with a smile on his face.

I went to bed, hungry.

LANGUAGE STUDY & GRAMMAR

19. over a period of 150 years 經過150 年

19. change one's mind 改變主意

20. in men's table tennis singles / doubles event

在男子乒乓球單打比賽中

21. pull down 推倒；拆

21. send up 發射 send for; send out;

22. set up 成立; 建立；found; put up; build

23. turn/change…into… 把…變成

24. keep the same look 保持原貌

25. so far = up till now 到目前爲止

INTEGRATING SKILLS

26. make + 賓語＋賓語補足語 使的…

make + 賓語+ do sth =sb be made to do sth

+ n.

+ adj.

+ done

make one's voice heard ；

make oneself known/understood

WORKBOOK EXERCISES

27. provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth. 給…提供

offer sb sth = offer sth to sb

28. be careful with 對…小心／認真

29. have much /little/nothing in common

有很多／幾乎沒有／沒有共同之處

30. be made up of 由…組成 consist of

31. settle down 定居 settle a problem

32. keep in touch with 與…保持聯繫 keep track of

get in touch with 與…取得聯繫

be out of touch with 與…失去聯繫

lose touch with 與…失去聯繫

33. bring down／up the price 降價／提價 v.t

go down /up v.i

34. put up a notice 張貼布告

35. the State Council 國務院

THE RESCUE OF ABU SIMBEL

36. for several reasons 由於一些原因

37. all through the year ＝ all the year round 一年四季

throughout the year

38. rise by 63 meters 上升了63 米

by 表示“相差程度”

39. as a result /consequence of 由於…的結果

40. date from = date back to 追溯於； 始建於

This temple dates from the Song Dynasty.

The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down.

41. in danger 處於危險中; out of danger 脫離危險

42. be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上

43. make a plan for 爲…制訂計劃

44. stone by stone 一塊石頭一塊石頭地

one by one

45. in all = in total =altogether 總共

46. be marked with 被標上…記號

47. Three Gorges Dam 三峽大壩

48. The Temple of Heaven 天壇

Unit 8 必會習語

WARMING UP & SPEAKING

1. the Olympic Games 奧運會

2. stand for 代表；容忍；支援/擁護；爲...候選人

區分：represent 和 stand for

3. the Olympic Torch Relay 奧運火炬接力

4. the host city 主辦城市

5. be worth ＋ n. 值… sth.+ be worth doing …值得做

be worthy of + n.

be worthy of being done

be worthy to be done

It is worth while to do sth / doing sth

6. score 20 points 得20分 （v.）

a score of people 20人 two score of people 40人

three score and ten of people 70人

scores of people 許多人

注意：a dozen eggs 十二個雞蛋 two dozen eggs

a dozen of these eggs 一打這種雞蛋

dozens of eggs 許多雞蛋

THE OLYMPIC GAMES

7. every four years 每四年；每隔三年

every fourth year 每第四年

every other year 每隔一年

every few years 每隔幾年

8. take part in = join in = participate in 參加

attend 出席 join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事

9. compete in 參加（競賽）

compete against/with 與…相對抗

compete for 爲…而競爭

10. allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允許/禁止某人做某事

allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允許/禁止做某事

Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed.

一切都不（明文）准許；但也不（明文）禁止。

11. in modern times 在現代 in ancient times 在古代

12. do ／try one's best to do sth 盡力做某事

13. rank third/high/low 位居第三/排名高（低）

She ranks first in English study in our class.

people of all ranks 各個階層的人

14. host the Olympic games 主辦奧運會

15. light the torch 點燃火炬 (lit-lit; lighted-lighted)

He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room.

16. in preparation for 爲…做準備

prepare for 爲…做準備

make preparations for 爲...作準備

17. have a good / bad effect on …對…有好/壞影響=affect

have influence on=influence

LANGUAGE STUDY

18. tens of thousands of 成千上萬

19. pay …( to sb) for sth 付錢給…買…

20. at the opening /closing (ceremony) of 在…開/閉幕式上

21. by hand 手工 with one’s hands

22. spend…on sth 在…花費（錢；時間）

spend….(in) doing sth 花 （錢；時間） 做某事

spend (time) +a place 在某地度過（一段時間）

23. more than ＝ not only 不僅

More than fifty people attended the conference.

He dressed more than simply. 他穿着極爲樸素。

We were more than pleased to hear of her coming.

He is more than a teacher to me.

She more than smiled, but laughed. (豈止是微笑，簡直是大笑)

He is more brave than wise. (有勇無謀)

more than不僅 no more than = only 僅僅

Yao Ming has more than just size; he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player. （不僅）

He has no more than handsome look; he is neither wise nor polite. （僅僅）

not more than = less than 不超過；至多

no more than = only 僅僅

There is no more than ten yuan in my pocket. (只有)

There is not more than ten yuan in my pocket. （不到）

He is no taller/no more careful than me. （並不比...更）

He is not taller/more careful than me. （不如）

24. live one's dream ＝try to realize one's dream 努力實現夢想

WORKBOOK EXERCISES

25. set /give a good example to sb 爲…樹立好榜樣

copy / follow the example of 學習/效仿...的榜樣

26. the International Olympic Committee 國際奧委會

27. the spirit of the Olympic Games 奧林匹克精神

28. care about 關心

29. take up 佔去（空間）； 開始從事；拿起；

30. put on weight = gain weight 體重增加

lose weight 減肥

31. as follows 如下

FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME

32. even if 即使

33. hear about/of 聽說

hear from sb 收到某人來信

hear that... 聽說

34. I wish +從句 （虛擬語氣；時態倒退一步）

I wish I were twenty years younger.

I wish I could make as much money as Michael Jordan.

I wish I had seen my favuorite movie star the other day.

35．deal with 對付；應付；處理；涉及；做生意

How did you deal with the rubbish?

What did you do with the rubbish?

36. shoot the ball into the other team's goal 把球踢入對方球門

Unit 9 必會習語

SPEAKING

used for 被用於… be used as 被用作…

2. It depends. 要看情況而定。

LIFE ON THE GO

3. live life on the go 過着忙碌的生活

4. on the go 忙忙碌碌的； 四處奔走

5. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得某人做某事成爲可能

6. throughout the world 遍及世界

7. more than 不僅， 多於；

no more than 僅僅； 只不過

not more than 少於， 不足

8. add to 增添；增加 add…to… 給…增加…

add up 加起來 add up to 加起來總共是

9. remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事

remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人已做過某事

remind that...

10．have an appointment with sb. 和…有預約

keep /break one's appointment 守約／違約

make an appointment with sb. 和…約定

by appointment 按約定

11. obey /break the rules 遵守／違反規定

12. agree (not) to do sth

agree that sb can/will do sth

agree with; agree to; agree on

13. dare not do = don't dare to do 不敢作…(同need)

14. take sth/sb away from… 把….從….帶／拿走

14. stay/keep in touch with sb.; /keep track of

be in touch with 與…保持聯繫

get in touch with 與…取得聯繫

lose touch with 與…失去聯繫

be out of touch with

15. call for help 求救

16. in case (of an emergency) 萬一； 以免

in case +從句 萬一

17. do whatever he wants to do 想幹什麼就幹什麼

whatever 和 no matter what 區分

LANGUAGE STUDY

18. according to 根據

19. the negative/positive effect of ….的負面/正面影響

INTEGRATING SKILLS

20. take over 接管

21. (in) the way that/in which… …的方法

The few surviving human beings are being used (in) the way (that) we use machines today.

22. break down 出故障

23. dream of/ about 夢見；夢想

24. fail to do sth; fail in doing sth 沒能做到…

succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事

be successful in doing sth

25. force sb to do sth 強迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth

by force 靠武力

26. come up with 想到； 提出

27. take steps /measures/action to do sth 採取措施

28. look up the words in the dictionary 在字典上查單詞

29. go for a job interview 去面試找工作

30. unite as one 團結一致

31. hand in one's homework 交作業

32. suffer a serious defeat 遭慘敗

FUTURE TRAVEL：TELEPORTATION

33. be based on 以…爲基礎

34. take …apart 把…分解 =separate

put…together

35. on the way 在路上 on one’s way to 在去...的路上

in the way 妨礙；擋道 in a way 在某種程度上

by the way 順便問一下 （in）this/that way 這樣

in the same way 用同樣的方法

in different ways 用不同的方法

in no way 決不；一點也不

the way to do/of doing sth 做...的方法

the way (that/in which)定語從句

make one’s way to 朝...走去

all the way 一路上；從頭至尾

by way of 經由；透過...的方法

way of life 生活方式

36. so far 到目前爲止

37. We are still a long way from being able to do sth.

=It will take us a long time to be able to do sth.

38. It is possible (for sb) to do sth

It is likely/possible/probable that...

Sb is likely to do sth.

39. The more we know, the more we can imagine.

越..., 就越....

The more you listen to English, the easier it will become.

The longer you live in this place, the less you will like it.

Unit 10 習語必會

WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING

longer; no more

1. There be… left 有…剩下

2. hunt animals for food 爲得到…而捕獵…

hunt for 搜尋

hunt animals 狩獵

3. know of/about 對…瞭解

4. in danger 處於危險中 out of danger 脫離危險

in danger of 面臨...的危險

endanger vt. 使...瀕危；危害

endangered animals 瀕危動物 become endangered

5. die out 滅絕； 消失

die away ； die off; die of; die from; die down

be dying for 渴望；很想

6. It follows that… 由此得出…； 可見…

People get sick because of air pollution. It follows that we must do something about it.

人們生病是因爲空氣污染。可見我們必須採取行動了。

7. lead to 導致

8. take turns to do sth/ doing sth 輪流做某事

do sth in turn/by turns

9. act as 扮演 play a role of

ARE WE ENDANGERED?

10. an environmental expert 一位環境專家

11. keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止…做…

keep sb doing sth 使...一直做...

keep (on) doing sth 堅持做某事

保護...免受...

12. we don't do as we say. 我們言行不一。

13. ( take sb ) on a tour of... （帶某人）遊覽...

14. have a bright future 用有一個燦爛的未來

15. harm sb/ do harm to sb/ do sb harm/ be harmful to sb

傷害某人；對...有害=be bad for

do good to sb/do sb good/ be good for/

benefit sb./be of benefit to 對...有好處/益

16. take measures/steps/action 採取措施

17. be used to sth/ doing sth 習慣於…

18. adapt to (改變以)適應 adapt oneself to 使自己適應於

adjust to (調整以)適應

19. become endangered 頻臨危險

20. the original species 原有的物種 species (單複數相同)

21. first of all 首先 at first; above all

22. make a big difference 大改觀；影響大

we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to take measures before it is too late. 如果我們能更多地瞭解致使生物瀕危的原因，就能及時採取補救措施。

They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 他們正在考慮趁房價未漲時把房子買下來。

If you don’t like the present job, I suggest you look for another one before it is too late.

如果你不喜歡目前的工作，我建議你趁早另謀出路。

He hung up before I could say a word.

我還沒說一句話，他就掛了電話。

LANGUAGE STUDY

24. devote oneself to sth/doing sth 致力於…

be devoted to sth/doing sth 投身於

a devoted friend / wife

25. at present 目前 at the present time

be present at 出席

26. explain sth to sb 向某人解釋…=explain to sb sth

27. set…free 釋放 =free

28. in the wild 處於野生狀態

INTEGRATING SKILLS

29．be careful with 細心；認真

be careful of/about 注意；留意

30. throw away 扔掉；throw about 四處亂扔

31. care about 關心 care for 喜歡；

workbook

32. go on a tour to 去…觀光／遊覽

33. a large amount of (money) 許多(錢)

34. (translate) word for word 逐字地

answer point for point 逐點答覆

對比：one by one; little by little

35. up to （1）正在做；從事於（2）大約； 多達

（3）理應；視爲...的職責

What’s he up to? 他在幹什麼？ （常用作貶義）

I guess the fellow is up to no good.

我猜這個傢伙要圖謀不軌。

The little boy can count up to twenty.

這小孩能從一數到二十。

The students are allowed up to two hours to finish the test. 學生們有長達兩小時的時間來完成試題。

It’s up to you to decide what to do next.

由你來決定我們下一步做什麼。

The success of this project is up to us.

這個項目的成敗取決於我們.

36. become extinct = die out

37. keep…as a pet 把…當寵物養

on adj. 常見的； 共同的； 普遍的(側重指共性；強調“非特殊性，非優秀性” 或 "不足爲奇的"

usual adj 通常的；尋常的；慣常的 （多指”習慣性的，遵循常規的，一貫如此的" 強調時間角度。

ordinary 通常的；普通的， 也指普遍的，但不是因爲大家所共有而普遍常見， 而是因爲符合事物的正常法則及一般規律而十分普遍； 也可帶貶義，指低於一般標準的事物或人。

popular 普及的；通俗的， 指爲廣大羣衆所接受或深受喜愛的

general 一般的；普通的； 指屬於大部分人或大部分事物的屬性， 因此是一般的，普通的，可能也包括了一些極少數的例外。

Unit 11 習語必會

WARMING UP & SPEAKING

1. a piece of music 一支曲子

2. Can you help me to decide what to buy?

3. What do you have in mind? 你有什麼主意？

4. dance to (a song/music) 伴着（歌曲／音樂）跳舞

5. What can/do you suggest?

suggest sth

suggest (sb) doing sth

suggest that...

suggest +虛擬語氣 （建議） insist +虛擬 (堅決要求)

suggest + 陳述語氣 （表示） insist +陳述 (堅決認爲)

6. Have you considered doing...? 你考慮過...嗎？

consider...（as/to be）... 認爲...是...

consider sb to have done sth 認爲...做過某事

THE SOUND OF THE WORLD

5. a musical instrument 樂器

6. musical styles 音樂風格

in style 流行的 out of style 過時的

7. have much/nothing in common with

和…有許多/沒有相同之處

8. along with 和…一起

9. a variety of 各種各樣的 varieties of = various

LANGUAGE STUDY

10. pick out 挑出 choose; select

pick up; pick on; pick

11. The style is the man. 文如其人

12. the key to the classroom 教室的鑰匙

the answer to the question 問題的答案

the solution to the problem 問題的解決辦法

the entrance to the station 車站的入口

13. give/put on a performance 表演/上演節目

14. golden pen 金筆 gold necklace 金項鍊

15. a two-room house 一個兩室的房子

a four-storey building = a building of four storeys/stories

16. make a record 錄製唱片 set a record 創紀錄

record a song 錄一首歌

17. turn into 變成； 譯成 ; turn to

POP VERSUS ROCK

18. become more and more similar 變得越來越相似

19. make music one's career 把音樂當事業

20. on the other hand 另一方面

20. satisfy sb. 使得某人滿意

be satisfied with 對…感到滿意

be pleased with; be content with

satisfactory = satisfying; satisfaction

21. satisfy one’s inner desire 滿足某人的內心慾望

21. make people feel easy 讓人們感覺輕鬆／悠閒

22. forget about 忘記了

AMERICAN COUNTRY MUSIC

23. have a hit 風靡一時

24. over the past twenty years 經過了過去的20年

common for 對...很普通的

25. think…to be…. 認爲…是

26. turn to 轉向； 求助於；翻到

turn writer 成爲作家 turn 20 過了20歲

27. think well of （be well thought of）

=think highly of =speak highly of

= sing high praise for 對…評價很高

28. make fun of 取笑; 拿某人取樂

29. bring in 帶來(收入); 引進(技術)

30. on their travels 在旅行時

31, in the open air 在戶外

31. for free 免費

a free meal

He is free with his money.

All these books are given away (for) free/free of charge.

The old woman has never been free from pain.

You are free to do anything you like, within the law.

Unit 12 必會習語

Warming up & Speaking

1. match…with… 把….和….相配

2. action film 動作片

3. romantic comedy 浪漫喜劇

4. shootings and fights 槍戰

5. at the art festival 在藝術節上／期間

HARRY POTTER

6. magical power 魔力

7. magic tricks 魔術技巧

8. welcome to + n. 歡迎到…. Welcome home!

give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎

9. a world of magic and wonders 充滿魔力和神奇的世界

10. a series of 一系列的

11. seem like =look like 看起來像

12. treat sb to sth 請某人（吃…） treat sb badly 虐待

treat ..

13. in trouble 在困境中

get into trouble 陷入困境

ask for trouble 自找麻煩 make trouble 搗亂

put sb to trouble 給人添麻煩

take trouble to do sth 不辭辛苦的做某事

14. do the right thing 做得對

15. come across

1. be understood;

He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.

2. make an impression;

She came across well/badly in interviews.

He came across as a sympathetic person.

3. meet or find sb/sth by chance = run into

I came across some old photos in a drawer.

16. fight against 與…作鬥爭／打架／打仗 fight n.

fight with; fight for

17. believe 和believe in

believe in 信仰 (真理；宗教；原則)

信任= trust in；trust；have trust in

信賴=rely on

I believe him, but I don’t believe in/trust (in) him.

我相信他所說的話，但我不信任他/相信他的人格/能力。

Do you believe in God?

believe和trust

believe sb/what sb said 相信某人（所說的話）

believe be... 認爲...是...

have done 認爲/相信...做過某事

believe that... 相信；認爲

trust that...

I believe/trust that you will join us. (trust比believe語氣強)

I believe him to be an honest man.

=I believe that he is an honest man.

I believe him to have passed the exam.

=I believe that he has passed the exam.

I can’t trust that boy out of my sight.

我一看不見那個孩子就不放心。

18. grow up to be... 長大後成爲...

19. share the same goal 有着共同目標

strong in heart and mind 意志堅強，頭腦聰明

THE QUESTION

21. whisper sth to sb 小聲／悄悄給某人說

whisper sth in one's ear 咬耳朵

in a whisper 小聲地

22. as if 好像

23. not all = all not 並不都

not every = 並非每個...都

not both=both not 並非兩個都...

all of them were safe.= of them were not safe.

Not both of the students are good at English.

=Both of the students are not good at English.

完全否定：None of the rooms are safe.

Neither of the students is good at English.

24. if only 要是…就好了

If only my mother were here with me.

25. be about to do sth when… 正要…這時…

26. turn around 轉身

27. walk/run up to; go/come up to 上前去

28. go past 從...的旁邊過去

WORKBOOK EXERCISES

29. play a trick on sb. 給某人惡作劇

30. apologize to sb for sth 向某人道歉

make an apology to sb.

31.(1) 擺脫…的習慣

get out of the habit (of doing sth) ;

get rid of the habit of

break off the habit of

(2) 養成…的習慣

get/fall into the habit (of doing sth)

form the/a habit (of doing sth)

(3) 有…的習慣

have the/a habit of

be in the /a habit of

32. TV series 電視連續劇

33. primary school 小學 elementary school

34. Attention, please, I have an announcement to make.

請大家注意，我要宣佈一個通知。

May I have your attention, please? 請大家注意啦!

35. run after 追趕；追求；追捕

BOOK MAFIC

36. be similar to 與…相似 the same as 和...一樣

37. in other words 換句話說 in one’s own words

38. just like us doing what we do 就像我們做我們的事

=just as we do what we do

39. come (back) to life 甦醒；復甦；恢復生機

bring sb (back) to life 使...甦醒；使...恢復生機

40. in a way 在某種程度上

41. lose oneself in = be lost in 沉浸於； 沉醉於

Lost in thought, he almost knocked into a tree.

42. be eager/anxious to do sth 迫切地/渴望要做某事

be eager for/about/after 渴望得到

be anxious about 爲...擔憂；焦慮

long for 渴望得到 be dying for