（人教版+朗文）初三英語同步輔導（含同步練習）Unit 12 Mainly revision

一.教學內容：

I. 詞彙：

someday, print, universe, man-made, satellite, space, spaceship, send, receive, shut, wollen

II. 詞組和慣用法：

1. point at 指示、指向

2. send up 發射

3. shut down 把…關上

4. set one’s mind to do… 一心想做…

5. connect …to … 把…連接到…

6. travel / go round … 繞…轉

7. space ships without people 不載人宇宙飛船

8. so far 到現在爲止

9. learn more about the earth. 瞭解關於地球的更多情況

10. with one’s help. / with the help of 在…幫助下

11. make telephone calls 打電話

12. all the time 一直、總是

13. put off 推遲、拖延

III. 日常交際用語：

A. 有關選擇電視節目的用語。

What’s on tonight? 今晚放映什麼節目？

Which channel is it on?

在哪個頻道放映？

It must be on channel 2.

肯定在2頻道。

I can’t get anything on Channel 1.

1頻道什麼也收不到。

B. 有關詢問距離的用語。

How far away is Sydney from Beijing?

Sydney is 10,400 kilometres away from Beijing.

IV. 語法

被動語態：

一般現在時 主語＋is / are ＋動詞過去分詞

一般過去時 主語＋was / were ＋動詞過去分詞

含有情態動詞 主語＋can, may, must should +be＋動詞過去分詞

現在完成時 主語＋have / has +been ＋動詞過去分詞

重點與難點：

1. mind用法

（1）mind作名詞“精神、智力、頭腦、想法、意向、目的”等。

常用於短語中如：

be in two minds. 三心二意

change one’s mind 改主意

be of the same mind 意見相同

in one’s mind 在某人的心目中

keep an open mind 採取虛心的態度

make up one’s mind 下決心

（2）mind用作動詞，“留神、注意（多用於命令句）介意、在乎（多用於疑問句、否定句，後面可接名詞、動名詞）照顧。”

Do you mind my watching TV?

Please mind the baby well.

注意：mind後直接跟名詞、動名詞做賓語。與跟名詞所有格或形容詞物主代詞，然後再接動名詞的含義不同。

Do you mind my opening the window?

你介意我開啟窗戶嗎？

Do you mind opening the window?

你能爲我開啟窗戶嗎？

2. light的用法

（1）作形容詞

A. 淺色的、淡色的，反義詞dark

This shirt is light blue.

B. 輕的，反義詞heavy

Is this bag light or heavy?

（2）作名詞

A. 光、光線，不可數名詞

The light in the room is poor

B. 燈，可數名詞

Lights in the room are on.

（3）用作動詞

A. 點燃，點着

He lighted a piece of paper.

B. 使光明、照耀

The building was lighted up brightly.

這座建築燈火通明。

3. repair / fix / mend

A. repair與fix是同義詞，repair的賓語通常是建築物、堤壩、車輛、機械等。有時repair 與fix可互換。

He had repaired the watch by 5 o’clock the day before yesterday.

Mr. Wang has repaired （fixed）his bike twice.

B. fix常用美語口語“修理、整理”一般用於修理鐘錶、無線電等。

I had my tape recorder fixed?

C. mind表示“修補破損的東西，使其恢復原樣，多用於修補構造簡單的小東西。”

The students of Class Three mended the windows of the classroom yesterday.

4. universe / space / sky

A. univer：“宇宙、天地萬物”強調宇宙的物質概念

The earth is only a small part of the universe.

B. space 空間，指大氣層以外的太空領域。

The moon is quite near us in space.

C. sky天、天空，指我們在地球上能看到的太陽、月亮、星星的天空，一般用單數。

There are millions of starts in the sky.

5. ordinary / common

A. ordinary 側重於與一般標準相比並不特殊，修飾人或物，反義詞special

You should do it in an ordinary way.

He is wearing an ordinary shirt.

B. common 側重於到處可見的或衆所周知的，多數情況下修飾物。

This is a very common idiom.

We have many things in common.

我們有很多相似之處。

6. message / news / information.

A. message “消息、資訊”可數名詞，常指口信、致賀詞、賀電。

I have a message for you from your parents.

B. news“新聞、報導”是不可數名詞，媒體上得到的消息。

This news is good, where did you get it?

C. information “通知、報告、消息、報導”主要強調情報、資料、消息、網上資訊，不可數名詞。

He wants some information about the matter.

7. put up / build / found / set up

A. sent up 建立某種機構、設施等。

Several new schools have been set up in the city.

B. build “建築、建設”接表示具體事物的名詞。

The people in the village are building a new bridge across the river.

C. put up “立起、興起、搭起、舉手、掛起、張貼”

They have put up a small house near the river.

D. found “成立、建立、創立”側重表示打基礎。

The hospital was found ten years ago.

【模擬試題】（答題時間：80分鐘）

一. 選擇填空

1. The news was sent to China ______ Japan ______ satellite.

A. in, of B. of, in C. from, by D. by, from

2. The moon is quite near us______.

A. in the sky B. in space C. in sky D. in the space

3. The moon ______ by man already.

A. has been visited B. has been found

C. will be reached D. will be seen

4. China______ a lot of man-made satellites so far.

A. has been sent up B. has sent up

C. sent up D. are being sent up

5. Our knowledge of the universe ______ all the time.

Our knowledge ______ and the universe ______.

A. is growing, grows, develops B. grows, is growing, develops

C. grows, grows, is developing D. is growing, is growing, is developing

6. I get ______ my teachers and classmates.

A. very well on with B. on very well with

C. very good on D. on very well about

7. --How much food do you want, Bob?

-- ______.

A. More, better B. More, best

C. The more, the better D. The more, the best

8. --______ do you water the flowers?

--Twice a week.

A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often

9. We can use satellites ______ us ______ telephone calls to foreign countries.

A. to help, to make B. help, make

C. help, to make D. to help, made

10. Did you hear______?

A. how I say B. what I said C. how did I said D. what did I said

11. --Please give me a ______ when you arrive in Hong Kong.

--All right. I’ll tell you everything when I get there.

A. subject B. newspaper C. ticket D. call

12. Xiao Li _____ his hometown for ten years.

A. has left B. left

C. has been away from D. went away from

13. There are thousands of trees on ______ sides of the street.

A. every B. all C. both D. neither

14. Neither they nor I ______ going to Shanghai next week.

A. is B. am C. are D. be

15. The boy is ______ the universe and knows a lot about it.

A. interested in B. interested on C. interesting in D. interested with

16. He finished his work ______ the help of his classmates.

A. with B. under C. on D. in

17. --How many kilometers is it from the earth to the moon.

--It’s ______ kilometers.

A. 380,00 B. 38,000 C. 380,000 D. 380,0000

18. Our bedroom must ______ clean and tidy.

A. be kept B. keep C. keeps D. keeping

19. Here are ______ good news for you.

A. two B. two pieces of C. two piece of D. a piece

20. Now people like clothes made ______ cotton.

A. from B. by C. in D. of

二. 閱讀理解

A

閱讀下列海報，回答下列問題

生詞：vegetarian素食 service服務

1. Who can’t go dancing in RICKY’S DISCO?

A. A 32-year-old shop assistant B. A 28-year-old engineer

C. A 16-year-old middle school student D. A 57-year-old driver

2. If you have lunch in Karma, who will serve you at the table?

A. The waiter B. The waitress C. Your friend D. Yourself

3. When will you have to arrive at the Sheldonian Theatre for a Sunday show?

A. At 7:00p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 10:00p.m.

4. Who will tell you the information about the Village cricket?

A. Howard Brenton B. G. P. Lewis

C. Paul Burton D. Botley Marston

5. Which of the following food can you have at Karma?

A. Fish B. Chicken C. Potato D. Beef

B

閱讀短文，選擇正確答案

All children have to get education, but they don’t have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. At about 300, 000 children who are educated at home are known as “home-schoolers”. Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they believe that they can give a better education by teaching them at home. Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better in the maths and reading exam than the ordinary school students.

David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school. Learning starts with children’s interest and questions. For example, when there is heavy snow in winter day, it may start a discussion or reading something about snow. Or a spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space programme. If the rain forests are on the TV news, it could be a good time to talk about how rain forests change the weather.

Home schooling is often more interesting than formal schools, but some critics(批評家) say that home-schools are outsides who might not get on well with other when they grow up. They also say that more parents not good enough to teach their children. Most parents don’t have the time or they don’t want to teach their children at home, so schools will still be where most children get their education.

1. All the students in the USA must _____.

A. study outdoors B. be educated C. study at home D. study at school

2. The home-schoolers do better than the school students in

A. maths and reading B. reading exams

C. maths and discussion D. maths and exams

3. When ______, the Gutersons start to teach their children.

A. it is time for class at usual school B. they watch TV

C. they go out D. the children are interested in something

4. What is the best title for this passage?

A. The Gutersons B. Schools in USA

C. Home-schooling D. Parents and Children

5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. Most parents are too busy to teach their children at home.

B. It may not be easy for the home-schoolers to work well with others in the future.

C. All the parents would like their children to be educated at school.

D. Children study at home-schools may have more fun.

三. 完形填空

School may be frightening to young children. There are 1 in their school. Before that they stayed to home. At home children may have been able to do 2 they wanted when they wanted to do. But in school they are 3 time for talking, working, playing and eating. At home children are scolded in private, but in school children will be scolded in front of their 4 . “Bob”, the teacher may say, “Why are you the only in class who 5 do your yesterday’s homework?” Or “David, why are you the only one who can’t work quietly at your 6 ?” In school the child may not be noticed very much by the teacher for the teacher is too busy to 7 him or her. But at home the parents will treat their son or daughter 8 . For these other reasons is not 9 the children may not like to stay at school.

Though it is much 10 in school, the children can learn a lot they can’t learn so much out of school.

1. A. happy B. new C. angry D. old

2. A. what B. that C. / D. why

3. A. had B. given C. spent D. got

4. A. teacher B. classmates C. brothers and sisters D. parents

5. A. haven’t B. won’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t

6. A. home B. desk C. school D. room

7. A. teach B. look at C. take care of D. scold

8. A. carefully B. angrily C. carelessly D. happily

9. A. interesting B. good-looking C. sleeping D. surprising

10. A. happier B. better C. stricter D. worse

四. 用方框內所給詞的適當形式填空，每個單詞只能用一次

1. - -Where’s our headmaster?

--He ________ a talk at the parents’ meeting in the classroom.

2. The World Cup ________ a hot talk among soccer fans around the world since its opening.

3. I ________ going to see a film. I have been to the cinema for a long time.

4. I have moved out of the old town, I ______ live there.

5. He ________ quickly and went downstairs to answer the door.

6. It took the sciences a long time _______ the problems of the spaceship.

7. Mr. Green ________ his old car Ford and buy a new Polo if he has enough money.

8. Summer is coming. Mother has ________ the heavy clothes.

9. --______ can you throw the frisby?

--About twenty meters.

10. One can’t keep healthy _________ enough exercise.

五. 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空

1. Many of the stars can’t ______ (see) with our eyes.

2. The coats are used by people for ______ (keep) warm.

3. The woman put on her hat and ______ (go) away.

4. The boy ______ (tell) not to the meeting yesterday.

5. I would like ______ (tell) about my story.

6. Do you know where ______ (go) tomorrow?

7. There ______ (be) an English party tomorrow evening.

8. Tennis ______ (invent) a hundred years ago.

9. My parents told me that the earth ______ (go) around the sun.

10. If you don’t hurry, you ______ (be) late for school.

六. 翻譯下列句子

1. 從北京到上海有多遠？

2. 這部電影很有趣。

3. 湯姆比吉姆高很多。

4. 孩子們被照顧得很周到。

5. 已經派人去請醫生了。

6. 到目前爲止，我們種了一百多棵果樹。

7. 蘇州產絲綢。

8. 你的家庭作業必須馬上完成。

9. 一些節目透過衛星傳送到外國去。

10. 由於有了綠色長城，我們可以種更多的食物。

【試題答案】

一.

1C 2B 3A 4B 5A 6B 7C 8D 9A

10B 11D 12C 13C 14B 15A 16A 17C 18A

19 B 20D

二. A 1C 2D 3A 4C 5C

B 1B 2A 3D 4C 5C

三.

1.B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D

6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C

四.

1. is giving 2. has become 3. feel like 4. no longer 5. got dressed

6. to work out 7. will sell / is going to sell 8. put away 9. How far

10. without

五.

1. be seen 2. keeping 3. went 4. was told 5. to tell 6. to go

7. will be 8. was invented 9. goes 10. will be

六.

1. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai?

2. The film is very interesting.

3. Tom is much taller than Jim.

4. The children are taken good care of.

5. A doctor has been sent for.

6. So far we have planted over one hundred fruit trees.

7. Silk is produced in Suzhou.

8. Your homework must be finished right now.

9. Some programs can be sent to foreign countries by satellite.

10. We can grow a lot of more food, thanks to the Green Wall.