（人教版+朗文）初三英語同步輔導（含同步練習）Unit 10 When was it built?

一.教學內容：

I. 詞彙：

display, natural, guide, underground, desert, human being, disappear, disappearance, discover, found, entrance, exit, park, parking, danger, pause, teapot, bowl, serve, fill, object

II. 詞組和慣用法

on show 展覽 hundreds of 數以百計

on display 陳列 a group of 一羣（組）

human being 人 be covered with 被…覆蓋

in the old days 從前 be filled with 被裝滿

III. 日常交際用語（學習常見標識）

Entrance 進口 Exit 出口

Push推 Pull拉

No smoking 禁止吸菸 No Photos禁止拍照

No parking禁止停車 Danger危險

Business Hours營業時間

IV. 語法

一般過去時的被動語態，was / were ＋動詞過去分詞

重點與難點：

1. 一般過去時的被動語態

was / were ＋動詞過去分詞構成

The camera was made in China.

The building wasn’t built by us.

Were they used for drinking wine?

When was it built?

2. in the 1920s. “在二十世紀二十年代”

讀作in the nineteen twenties.

in the 1830s 十九世紀三十年代in the eighteen thirties.

in the 1970s 二十世紀七十年代in the nineteen seventies

3. in / on / at 表示時間

（1）在年代、月份、季節、不特指的morning, afternoon, evening 前用in.

Her sister took part in a sports meeting in April, 2001.

He often goes over the text in the evening.

（2）某一天（如星期幾，幾號），特定的某天、上午、中午、下午，或晚上要用on.

The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949.

I go to the city library on Sunday morning.

（3）具體的時間點，不特指的noon, night前用at

She gets up at 6:00 in the morning.

She had an exam at the beginning of the month.

at noon, at night.

4. on show / on display 陳列、展覽

on show in the place for people to visit.

Her pictures will be on show next week.

The cars on show here are quite modern.

This kind of TV sets was on display in the market last week.

5. first / at first

（1）first = first of all. 首先、第一，一般用在說明順序上的首先、第一。

Work must come first.

（2）at the first = at the beginning “最初、開始”一般用來暗示後來情況有所變化。

At first he lived in Tianjing and then moved to Shanghai.

6. discover / look for / find

（1）discover“發現”指偶然發生或察看到早已存在着的或早已爲人所知的人或事。

We discovered Miss Wang to be friendly to us.

（2）look for “尋找”強調尋找的動作、不涉及結果，是延續性動詞。

The two boys are looking for the borrowed newspaper everywhere.

（3）find“發現、找到”強調結果，是短暫性動詞。

She can’t find time to play.

7. long before / before long

（1）long before “很久以前”作狀語，常與一般過去時，過去完成時連用。

That means dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.

（2）before long “不久以後”相當於soon多與將來時連用。

He will be back before long.

I shall see you before long.

8. be covered with / be covered by

（1）be covered with “由…覆蓋”表示自身自然生長的。

Cats are covered with fur and dogs are covered with hair.

（2）be covered by “被…覆蓋”表示動作，是被動的結構。

The hill is covered by green trees.

The ground, the houses and the trees were all covered by snow.

9. in the future / in future.

（1）in the future “將來”指將來的某一時期，相當於the time yet to come

She wants to go abroad in the future.

He will become a film star in the future.

（2）in future “將來、今後”，主要強調從現在起的以後相當於from now on.

“You must study hard in future, ”the teacher said.

10. because / since / as / for

（1）because 從屬連詞，“因爲”，表示直接的理由，由because 引導的從句，一般放在主句的後面。

My mother didn’t go shopping because she wasn’t free.

－Why didn’t you come to school?

－Because I had a high fever.

（2）since說明兩件事之間的邏輯關係，“既然”

Since they haven’t any paper, they can’t make paper ships.

（3）as說明明顯的理由，“由於”，由as引導的從句一般放在主句的前面。

As it is dark, we stopped to have a rest.

（4）for表示原因時語氣最弱，是並列連詞，常用來補充說明理由或提供一種解釋，由for引導的從句一般放在主句的後面。

I must go home now for my sister is waiting for me.

11. disappear

“消失是由appear加否定前綴dis-構成，加前綴dis構成反義詞的類似詞有：

like－dislike order－disorder

agree－disagree able－disable

please－displease obey－disobey

pleasure－displeasure close－disclose

quiet－disquiet own－disown（否認）

arm（武裝）－disarm（繳…的械）

honest－dishonest believe－disbelieve

cover－discover join－disjoin

【模擬試題】（答題時間：80分鐘）

一. 選擇填空

1. Some of the things were ______ old.

A. a hundred of years B. hundreds of years

C. hundred of years D. a hundred of years

2. We often see NO PHOTOS when we visit ______.

A. a city B. a school C. a museum D. a shop

3. I ______ to find that the king’s hat is so expensive.

A. am surprise B. am surprising C. surprise D. surprised

4. This hat was made ______ silk ______ a woman ______ China.

A. of, from, in B. by, with, from C. of, by, in D. from, by, of

5. A new film is going to ______ this Sunday.

A. show B. showing C. be shown D. be showing

6. The boy pointed ______ one of the things ______ show.

A. on, at B. up, in C. at, on D. up, on

7. The pot ______ hot water.

A. was filled of B. was full with C. was fulled of D. was fulled with

8. What makes you ______ English is ________ useful language?

A. think, a B. think, an C. to think, a D. to think, the

9. Lei Feng’s name ______ by all the Chinese people.

A. is still remembered B. remembered still

C. still to remember D. are remembered

10. What ______ do you want to do?

A. other B. else C. another D. the other

11. I’m feeling hungry. Would you please get me something______.

A. eating B. for eating C. for eat D. to eat

12. She’d like the table ______ three legs.

A. of B. with C. at D. on

13. Jim has got a bike. He ______ it for three years. It ______ by his father.

A. has bought, was bought B. has got, is bought

C. was bought, has bought D. has had, was bought

14. This school ______ about 40 years ago.

A. is found B. was found C. is founded D. was founded

15. When you see the sign “Entrance” in front of the door, you can______.

A. go out from here B. push the door

C. go into the room from there D. pull the door

16. The window was broken. Try to ______ who has broken it.

A. find out B. find C. look for D. look

17. Go along this road, and turn right ______ the second crossing.

A. on B. at C. to D. in

18. ______ was founded on August 1, 1927.

A. League B. PLA C. PRC D. Party

19. The new shop is just near our school. You can’t ______ it.

A. find B. catch C. miss D. pass

20. They were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to have a rest.

A. any B. some C. none D. neither

二. 閱讀理解

A

閱讀短文選擇正確答案

In the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline students in several ways. The teacher often writes to or calls the student’s parents. Sometimes students have to stay at school for one hour. If a student behaves very badly, the headmaster can stop the student having classes. The student can’t come to school for two or three days. Mr. Lazares, the headmaster of a Middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so. When he didn’t let the students come to school, they were happy. “A three-day holiday!” they thought.

One day, a boy was in Mr. Lazares’s office. The boy was not behaving well in class. Mr. Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son, I won’t stop him having classes, ” he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every class. Other students looked at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that he behaved better. And, of course, other students behaved better, too.

Now headmasters all over the USA are trying Mr. Lazares’s idea. They, too, think that students behave better when parents come to school.

1. What does a headmaster usually do to the student if he behaves very badly.

A. Writes to the student’s parents.

B. Lets the student stay at school for an hour.

C. Calls the student’s parents.

D. Stop the student having classes for several days

2. When a student was stopped having classes for two or three days, he was ______.

A. happy B. angry C. worried D. afraid

3. What did Mr. Lazares do when his students were not behaving well in class?

A. Tried to talk to him.

B. Sent them home.

C. Telephoned their parents to come to school and go to classes with them.

D. Had them stay in his office.

4. Why did the other students behave better, too.

A. They didn’t like to have class with the boy’s father.

B. They didn’t want their parents to come to school.

C. They were afraid of teachers.

D. They were afraid of Mr. Lazares

B

閱讀短文選擇正確答案

China welcomed an important visitor this week. He is Kofi Annan, Secretary General of the United Nations (UN聯合國). Annan stayed in China for five days. This is his fifth visit. He talked with Chinese leaders about how the UN would change in the new century. He also visited hospitals and talked with students.

Annan was born in West Africa in 1938. He studied in Europe and the United States. He started to work for the World Health Organization（世界衛生組織）when he24. Annan is the first Black African Secretary General. Since he became Secretary General in 1997, Annan has been trying to make the world safer and to help poor people.

“We have to find out what people need,” said Annan. “And do something for them.”

The 66-year-old is not only head for the UN, but also the father of three children.

During Annan’s second term as Secretary General, the UN opened its first meeting on children in New York. Sixty world leaders and about 250 child delegates（代表）took part in the meeting. The leaders listened to the children’s idea and are now trying to make the world better for them.

“To the grown-ups in this room, I say: let us not make children pay for our mistakes any more,” Annan said.

He also told the children at the meeting that they all had the right to education and good health care. He said that all kids should live happy.

1. How many times has Annan come to China?

A. Two. B. Three C. Four D. Five

2. Annan probably didn’t ______ during his stay in China according to the passage?

A. talk with Chinese leaders B. travel to Xi’an

C. visit hospitals D. talk with the students

3. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Annan is the first Secretary General.

B. Annan has been in office for two years.

C. Annan was elected Secretary General twice.

D. Annan doesn’t care much about children.

4. The underlined word “right” may probably mean “______.”

A. 正確的 B. 權力 C. 右邊 D. 權利

5. The best title for this passage is ______.

A. The United Nations B. Kofi Annan

C. Visiting China D. How to make the World Peaceful.

三. 完形填空

Last week, a group of Class 3 students decided to go to the museum in the center of the town. They saw many old things 1 in the glass- topped tables. Some of the things were hundreds of years old.

Several girls stopped and 2 one of the things on show were all used a hundred year ago. Ann 3 one of the things and asked what that was. Meimei answered it was a king’s hat and it was used in 4 . Lucy was 5 and asked if it was a 6 king’s hat. Ann asked again what that pot was used for. Wei Hua said it was used for 7 tea hot before thermoses had been invented. Lucy pointed at a strange thing 8 three legs and strange top and asked what it 9 . Wei Hua told her that it was made of meal and used for dirnking. Ann said how interesting it was and made her feel thirsty. The group of girls all 10 and they knew a lot in the museum.

1. A. show B. on show C. show on D. to show

2. A. looked in B. looked at C. looked for D. look after

3. A. pointed out B. point to C. pointed at D. pointed

4. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays

5. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. to surmised

6. A. true B. real C. right D. wrong

7. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep

8. A. there B. had C. was D. with

9. A. was made of B. was made in C. was made from D. made

10. A. moved to B. moved in C. moved on D. moved away

四. 補全對話

A: Hello! 7123689

B: Hello! ___1___ is Lin Tao. Could you tell me if ___2___ is a history museum in your city?

A: Yes, ___3___ course. There are many old things on __4___ in it.

B: When does it __5____ to the public?

A: Every day except weekends from 9:00 a.m. ___6___ 5:00p.m.

B: I’d like to have a look. Can you make arrangements for a ___7___ to the history museum, then?

A: Yes, sure. Tomorrow is Tuesday. Are you ___8___ tomorrow morning?

B; Yes. How ___9___ is it from here?

A; It’s about half an hour __10___Taxi.

B: Well, I’ll wait for you at the hotel gate, then.

A: OK. See you tomorrow at eight.

B: See you.

五. 初級寫作

看圖寫短文，根據圖中所提供的資訊，併發揮你的想象，寫一篇50-70字的短文。

get up, hear, sun, shine, Lazybones, unfair, review,

【試題答案】

一. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.A

10.B 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C

二. A 1.D 2.A 3.C 4. B

B 1. C 2.B 3. C 4. D 5. B

三.1B 2A 3C 4D 5A

6B 7B 8D 9A 10C

四. 1. This 2. there 3. of 4. show / display 5. open

6. to 7. visit 9. far 10. by

五.

It was a fine morning. Lulu’s mother was busy doing some cooking. When she had every done, she said to her son, “It’s time to get up, my son.” But there was no answer. She came to the bedroom and said again, “Come on, my baby. Do you hear it? It’s time to get up now.” It seemed that Lulu was still having a dream. He didn’t hear what his mother said. His mother came to the bed, “Lazybones. You see, the sun is shining now, but you still in bed. Get up, my dear!” Suddenly, Lulu cried, “That’s unfair! The sun went to bed at six o’clock last night, but I reviewed my lessons until ten o’clock.”