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人教版初二下英語教案Lesson59(網友來稿)

人教版初二下英語教案

人教版初二下英語教案Lesson59(網友來稿)

Lesson 59 ( The third period )

一、 Teaching aims and demands.

複習、歸納簡單句的五種基本句型。學習both,either和neither的用法。

二、 Organization. be omitted.

三、 Revision

1. Check the students’ homework.

2. Ask sb. to say sth. about “Favourite Food”.

3. Have a dictation. (words, expressions on some sentences)

四、 Teaching of new lesson.

1. Listening.

Listen to the tape for Lesson 59, then read after it aloud.

2. Presentations.

Say something about the housework in different countries.

3.Language points. (用幻燈顯示)

1)…because my parents both work……. 因爲我父母兩個都上班。

Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays.

平時,不是我爸爸就是我媽媽燒飯。

Neither dad nor my brother helps. 我爸和我哥都有不幫忙。

本課主要學習both,either,neither作代詞的用法及either與or連用、neither與nor連用作連詞的用法。

both具有複數概念,謂語動詞用複數形式,both的複數範圍只有兩者,either(否定式neither)都只具備單數概念,謂語動詞一般用單數形式。

理解P134的註解;補充例句如下:

(1)We both like this little boy. 我們倆都喜歡這位小男孩。

both在句中作同位語,此時它在句中的位置有

①在be動詞之後,如We are both students;

②在實義動詞之前(如本句);

③用於第一助動詞之後,如We will both go. 我們倆都去。

(2)either…or連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞要用單數形式,同時必須遵守“就近原則”即必須和相臨近的一個主語呼應。如:

Either you or I am on duty.

Either I or you are on duty.

2)I also do some cleaning and cooking at the weekend.

我在週末也燒飯做衛生。

do some cleaning做衛生;do some cooking燒飯做菜。

注意動詞do的詞意,類似的短語還有:

do some running跑步;do some reading讀書看報

do some washing洗衣服;do some shopping買東西(=go shopping)

3)Do you help your parents with the housework?

你經常幫助父母親幹家務活嗎?

help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事。

help後面還常跟動詞不定式做賓補,此時可帶“to”,也可不帶“to”。如:We often help the old woman (to) clean the windows.

4)Why don’t men do a bit of housework?

爲什麼男人只幹一點的家務活呢?

a bit與a little、rather同義,在句中作狀語,意爲“有點”、“相當”,如:

It looks a bit larger. 這看起來有點大。

He comes to school a bit late yesterday. 他昨天到校有點晚。

5)英語簡單句的五種基本句型:

(1)主語+不及物動詞。學習、掌握這種句型時,要注意有時這種句子裏的謂語動詞是帶助動詞,如:I am eating. He does go.

(2)主語+及物動詞+賓語。這種句型中的謂語動詞,同樣也可能有助動詞。如:They are eating the soup. He is carrying a box.

(3)主語+連繫動詞+表語。這種句型中的謂語動詞,多是be動詞,但也可以是be以外起連繫動詞作用的其他動詞。如:

It gets dark. 天暗了。(此句中get是系動詞)

They turn green. 它們變綠了。(此句中turn是系動詞)

此外要注意,作表語可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞及介詞短語。如:

They are in the classroom. 他們都在教室。(句中介詞短語in the classroom作表語而不是地點狀語。)

(4)主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語。學習這種句弄時,要克服漢語的表達習慣,不要混淆。如:

They give us a colour TV set.(句中的直接賓語是a colour TV set,us是間接賓語。)

(5)主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語(賓補)。在學習中也要克服漢語的表達習慣,不要把賓補理解成定語。如:

We must keep our classroom clean. 我們必須保持教室乾淨。

句中must keep是謂語,our classroom是賓語,clean是形容詞作賓語“教室”的補語,所以它是賓語補語。

五、Design for exercises.

1.Homework:

熟讀課文,理解句意;掌握both、either、neither等重點詞。完成Wb L59 Exx. 1-3.

2.Additional exercises.

課時作業設計(用幻燈顯示)

A.連詞成句,並說明句子的類型(A:S+V; B: S+V+O; C:S+V+P):

1. are, they, ready . 句子類型:

2. map, on, the, is, American, wall, the . 句子類型:

3. story, Mr. Wang, the, read, last night . 句子類型:

4. this, more, flower, is beautiful . 句子類型:

5. laugh, baby, the, is . 句子類型:

B.用所給動詞的適當形式填空:

bring, borrow, wash, have, take, get, pass, give, tell, fish

1.Can I your bike, please?

2.Thank you. I’ll her the message.

3.It’ ll only ten minutes to finish it.

4.In spring, the weather warmer.

5.Shall we go on Sunday?

6.Oh, dear! He forgot me it.

7.Could you me a cake, please?

8.The women a meeting next week.

9.My mother usually clothes on Sundays.

10.Please your radio here the day after tomorrow.

C.按要求完成句子:

1. 我們倆都不對。 of is .

2. 我們倆不都對。 of right.

3. 這隻箱子小了一點。 The box is small.

4. 他使我們大家都笑了。 He us .

5. 中餐有多種口味。 has tastes.

Key:

are ready. ( C ) American map is on the wall. ( C )

. Wang read the story last night. ( B )

flower is more beautiful. ( C ) baby laughing. ( A )

ow ing tell

, have (are going to have) es g

her us, right , us, are, not 3.a, bit

, all, laugh