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初二一到四單元知識點總結 教學案例(譯林牛津版英語八年級)

8AUnit1-Unit4知識點

初二一到四單元知識點總結 教學案例(譯林牛津版英語八年級)

you want some ?這裏的some 是想要得到別人的肯定回答,所以用some而不用any.

thing 不定代詞,類似的還有somebody, someone, anything, everything等,和形容詞連用時形容詞放在不定代詞後面。Nothing=not any thing 什麼都沒有了。No=not any

about( doing)=how about(doing) ….怎麼樣

are so kind=it is king of you to do sth.

類似的結構還有:it is+形容詞 to do sth 如:

It is important for sb to sth對於某人而言做…很重要

It is easy for sb to do sth對於某人而言做…很簡單

It is possible for sb to do sth對於某人而言做…又可能的

e 分享 share sth with sb和某人一起分享某物

Make good friends 交朋友 和某人交朋友 make friends with sb

,tell,speak ,talk的區別

Say 指說話的內容,“don’t do it”he says.

Tell 指說故事笑話,tell jokes, tell lies

Speak 指說某種語言。Speak English, speak Chinese

Talk 指談論,talk with sb 和某人談論…

rest 有趣的人或物,興趣,interesting 有趣的,令人感興趣的,用來修飾物,如,an interesting book一本有趣的書

Interested 有趣的,形容人。Sb be interested in…某人對…感興趣

類似的還有:excite exciting excited; amaze amazing amazed bore boring bored

of+可數名詞複數 ,表示…的一個

Be willing to do =be ready to do 樂意做某事

help sb with sth; help sb to do sth幫組某人做某事

give sb sth = give sth to sb給某人某物

someone in need需要幫助的人=someone in trouble

e ,noise he sound 的區別

Voice指的是人的嗓音,noise指的是噪音,sound指的是聲響,響聲

grow up 長大 almost 幾乎,most大多數,mostly副詞,大多地,主要地 wear glasses 帶眼鏡

使役動詞,使,讓…

Make sb do 使某人做某事,讓某人做。。。

Make sb +形容詞,使某人怎麼樣make me happy 使我開心

Be made of 由…製成,看的出原材料

Be made from 由…製成,看不出原材料

a good sense of humour 幽默感

動詞 合適,適合。They do not fit well under his desk.

這件衣服不合適我。This clothes does not fit me .

Past 介詞 路過,經過 walk past ,go past動詞時pass。透過考試pass the exam

Cross動詞 穿過,(表面)介詞是across

Through 穿過(內部)go through 經歷

Say a bad word about 說關於…的壞話

a true frieng摯友,真正的朋友keep a secret 保密

d like to do sth=want to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事

learn about 瞭解

what is she like ?他是怎麼樣的

not do sth爲什麼不做…=why don’t sb do…

be going to do sth =be planning to do sth 計劃做某事

buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 買某物給某人

see a film 看電影 watch a movie看電影

year 8=grade8 the 8th grade八年級

mix with 混合。Be mixed with 混合

have lessons=attend lessons 上課

borrow… from …從。。。借。。。

near the end of 在…將要結束的時候

offer sb sth 提供某人某物

much 多少,對時間和錢提問

Among 三者以上,both兩者都

Sb spend +時間 (in)doing sth/on sth某人花費時間做

It takes sb+時間 to do sth 某人花費時間

Start 開始,finish 結束 start doing sth finish doing sth

Get up 起牀 a lot of =lots of 許多,大量,即可修飾可數名詞也可以修飾不可數名詞 many 修飾可數名詞,much 修飾不可數名詞

a good time doing sth =have fun doing sth 做某事很高興

after school 放學後,after class 下班

after-school 放學後的,形容詞 after-class下課的,課間的

短途旅行,travel旅行旅遊,交通,journey 長途旅行

have a trip to …到。。。的旅行 go on a school trip 進行一個學校旅行 take a boat trip 乘船旅行

going to do 計劃,打算做…

Need to do sth 需要去做… do exercises 做鍛鍊 keep fit 保持健康=keep healthy

Enjoy oneself 玩的高興,享受某人自己的…

Help oneself 隨便吃,隨便喝;請自便

Enjoy doing sth =like doing sth = love doing sth 喜歡做某事

The top of … … 的頂部

It is a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees.

With 在這裏表伴隨狀態,翻譯的時候需要注意,這是一個帶有大花園和許多樹的美麗建築,with表示有的含義。With your support ,we will win.有你們的支援,我們將會贏

long 對長度提問。How long is the Golden Gate Bridge?

How wide 對寬度提問。 How wide is the bridge?

How far 對路程,距離遠近提問。

How often 對頻率提問。

19 含有動詞不定式的固定結構

Invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

Advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事

quite =very 很,非常on the way 在路上 a little 有點

finally最後,最終= in the end 名詞 final,決賽

get off 下車,get on 上車 by bus =take a bus 乘坐大巴車

the whole world=all over the world =around the world 全世界

arrive at +小地點 arrive in+大地點 get to sp =reach sp 到達

couldn’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事

couldn’t believe one’s eyes 簡直不敢相信某人的眼睛

more than 超過。。。 places of interest 名勝古蹟,複數加在place

just 僅僅, in just one day 僅僅在一天之類

learn a lot 瞭解許多 a lot 相當於副詞,許多

main sights 主要景點 main 形容詞 主要的 副詞mainly主要地

put in 安裝,put up張貼 ,掛 put on 試穿

go and see for yourself 你親自去看看。親自for oneself

獨自 by oneself 自學 teach oneself

20.Take place 發生= happen

It is free for groups of 30 or mare students. free免費的

Free 免費的;自由的,空閒的 for free=free of charge 免費

in one’s free time = when sb be free= in one’s spare time

在某人有空的時候

Far away from 離…遠 join us 加入某人join sb

On foot = by walking = walk to sp 步行

ruction 說明指令。名詞,詞綴是ion,動詞instruct

Had better do sth 最好做某事,最好不要做某事 had better not do sth

It says ,”do it yourself”這裏的say的意思是寫,說。不能用write和read。

Exactly精確地,準確地副詞 ly 是詞綴。形容詞是exact

Repair=fix 修理 repair doing= fix doing

Decorate …with …用…裝飾…名詞是decoration

be crazy about =ba mad at 對….狂熱,對…着迷

once 曾經;一次;一…就… another time另一次

make a mistake 犯錯 put in a light 安裝燈

a power cut 停電 hit a pipe 碰到水管

fill…with … 用…填滿 用…裝滿…

be filled with = be full of 裝滿,充滿

keep on doing sth 一直做某事,繼續做某事

instead 相反,反而 instead of而不是

cut out 剪出

time to do sth =it is time for sth 該…. 是…時候了

be late for sth 做某事遲到 be late to do

stop dong sth 停止做某事( 正在做的事情) stop to do sth 停下來去做(未做準備要做的事)

decide to do sth 決定做某事

colour 名詞顏色,動詞 上色,塗色 colour the roses red

paint 名詞油漆 顏料, 動詞塗顏料,上色,塗漆paint the room

cover 名詞 封面,蓋子,動詞 覆蓋 cover the floor

stick 名詞棍子,動詞粘貼,過去式stuck sticker名詞貼紙