賓語從句的課件

導語：對於賓語從句，大家要認真學習。以下是賓語從句的課件，供各位閱讀和借鑑。

一、直接引語變間接引語

1. 人稱的變化：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。

1). “一隨主” 指若直接引語中的主語爲第一人稱時, 變間接引語時應與主句的主語人稱一致.

She said “I like playing basketball”.

She said that _____ _____ playing basketball.

2). “二隨賓” 指若直接賓語中的主語爲第二人稱時, 變間接賓語時應與主句的.賓語人稱一致.

She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”.

She asked Tom if ______ could have a look at ______ picture.

3). “第三人稱不更新”指若直接賓語中的主語爲第三人稱時, 變間接賓語時人稱保持不變.

She said to me “They want to help me”.

She told me that _____ _____ to help me.

2. 指示代詞，時間、地點狀語的變化

二、 賓語從句的考查

賓語從句在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分爲三類。

1. 考查賓語從句的語序：

賓語從句的語序用陳述句語序。即 “主語+謂語+……

Do you know when __________?

A. does the next train leave   B. the next train leaves

C. will the next train leave    D. the next train will leave

注：若從句時疑問句，但語序不變的有：

1). who在從句中作主語。

Can you tell me _________? (誰將來這兒)

2). what’s wrong / the matter?

He asked what was the matter with me.

3). what happened

I don’t know what happened yesterday.

4). which is the way to ….?

Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?

2. 考查賓語從句的引導詞

1). 若賓語從句時陳述句時，引導詞用that 且that 可省掉。

She said “I’m gald to see you”   =   She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me.

2). 賓語從句時一般疑問句時，引導詞用if 或whether. 一般情況下if /whether 可互換，但後有or not / or 、動詞不定式或介詞的後面時，只能用whether.

He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” =  He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan.

I’m thinking about ______ to go there.

A. if  B. whether  C. that

3). 賓語從句時特殊疑問句時，引導詞用特殊疑問詞。

Do you know ________? I’m not sure, Maybe he is a businessman.

A. who he is  B. who is he   C. what he does  D. what does he do

4). 若賓語從句時肯定祈使句時，就改爲ask /tell sb to do sth. 若爲否定祈使句，就改爲ask /tell sb not to sth.

“Don’t open the door” The teacher said.   =  The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door.

3.賓語從句的時態

1. 如果主句的時態是一般現在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態就用什麼時態。

Can you tell me _________?  He is a doctor.

A. what is he   B. what he was   C. what he is  D. what was he

2. 如果主句的時態是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態（一般過去時， 過去進行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時）。

He asked ____________.

A. what time it is  B. what time is it     C. what time it was  D. what time was it

He told me that he ______ for the sports meet.

A. is preparing      B. was preparing     C. will prepare      D. has prepared

注：1) 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態常用一般現在時。

Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first month of the year.

Our teacher said that the earth ___(go) around the sun.

2).若主句爲could you …..?表示請求客氣的語氣，從句的時態仍然不變。

Could you tell me _______?

A. what he was doing  B. what was he doing

C. what he is doing    D. what is he doing

4. if /when 引導狀語從句和賓語從句這兩種從句。從句的時態的確定。

Can you guess if they___ to play football with us?

I think they will come if they ____free.

A. come, are  B. will come, will be  C. will come, are   D. come, will be

Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow?

When he _____ here, please call me.

A. comes, comes B. will come, will come  C. will come, comes D. comes, will come

5. 賓語從句的簡化：

1). 賓語從句是陳述句時，且主、從句的主語一致，可簡化爲“動詞+ to do sth”.

I hope I can meet you again.

I hope _____ _____ you again.

2). 賓語從句是疑問句時，且主、從句的主語一致，或從句的主語與主句的賓語一致。可簡化爲“疑問詞+ to do sth”.

I don’t know what I should do next.

I don’t know ____ ____ _____ next.

Could you tell me how I can get there?

Could you tell me ____ ____ _____ there?

John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy.

John didn’t decide _____ ____ _____ _____ .

3). hear / see / find + that + 從句 ，可改爲“hear / see / find + sb (要用賓格) + doing sth”.

I heard that they were singing in the next room.

=I heard _____ _____ in the next room.

We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree.

We found _____ _____ with the cat under the tree.