（牛津譯林版）初二英語8A Unit 1 Friends

一.教學內容：

8A Unit 1 Friends

Welcome to the unit Reading Vocabulary Grammar(1)

二. 需要掌握的詞彙

nothing bowl honest secret joy problem teenager

magazine good-looking musical slim generous willing ready

seat singer wonderful almost poor eyesight smart sense

humour bored unhappy joke fit knock advertisement

true vote thin square handsome cheerful than

height competition test

三. 重點與難點

1. make+賓語 + 賓語補足語， 類似的動詞還有find , keep等。

What makes you so sad?

We found the film very interesting.

Keep your dog on a lead.

make sb. do sth.

Don’t make him work ten hours a day.

The glasses make him look smart.

2. share sth. with sb.與某人分享某物

We always share our troubles and joys with each other.

He shares a bedroom with his twin brother.

3. be willing to do sth 願意做某事

He is willing to stay with us for the holiday.

Many people are willing to live in the country today.

4. help sb. with sth./ help sb (to) do sth.幫助某人做…

Can you help me with my lessons?

I often help mum do some cleaning.

5. because of 後面接名詞、代詞或動詞的ing形式，because 後面接原因狀語從句。

They didn’t visit the Great Wall because of the bad weather.

He didn’t catch the train because of getting up late.

=He didn’t catch the train because he got up late.

She went to bed very late because of too much homework.

=She went to bed very late because she had too much homework.

6. have a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty……有幽默/時間/責任/美感

Our teacher has a sense of humour, and often makes us laugh.

He is often late, and he has no sense of time.

7. think of 想到

What do you think of the magazine?

Please think of some words to describe your pet.

He thinks of others more than himself.

The washing machine is so old that they are thinking of buying a new one.

8. say a bad word about sb.說某人壞話

It’s not polite to say a bad word about someone behind him.

He never says a bad word about anyone.

9. keep a secret保密

Nobody else knows it. Keep it a secret.

10. knock over 撞倒

He knocked over the cup on the table.

A bus knocked him over when he crossed the road.

11. in need 需要

People in poor areas are in great need of money.

We ought to help those in need.

四. 語法

形容詞的原形、比較級和最進階

形容詞用於形容或修飾名詞或代詞，對名詞或代詞加以說明或限制，表示人或物的性質或特徵等。形容詞有兩種基本用法：

放在be 等連繫動詞後作表語，如：She is very careful. They look smart.

放在所修飾的名詞前作定語，如：It is a beautiful school.

形容詞比較級和最進階的構成

形容詞原形 比較級 最進階

規則情況 + er +est

以e 結尾的 +r +st

以輔音字母+結尾的 去y +ier 去y +iest

以一個元音加輔音結尾的 雙寫輔音字母+er 雙寫輔音字母+est

部分雙音節和多音節 前面+more 前面+most

不規則情況

例如：

clean-cleaner-cleanest short-shorter-shortest

wide-wider-widest large-larger-largest

easy-easier-easiest heavy-heavier-heaviest

hot-hotter-hottest thin-thinner-thinnest

cheerful-more cheerful-most cheerful

important-more important-most important

不規則情況

many/much-more-most good/well-better-best

bad-worse-worst far-farther-farthest

little-less-least

形容詞比較級用於兩者之間的比較，如：

He is faster than my friend.

Kate is more careful than Jim.

形容詞最進階用於三者或三者以上的比較， 如：

I am the shortest of all.

This MP3 is the most expensive in the shop.

在使用形容詞最進階時，要在其前面加定冠詞the。

【典型例題】

用形容詞的適當形式填空

1. Of the five pens, this one is _______ (cheap).

2. That question is much_______(easy) than that one.

3. Tim is growing _______ and _______(tall).

4. Hainan is the second_______(large) island in China.

5. This bike is ______(new) of the two.

6. He is _______(good) at English than any other student in his class.

That is to say he is _________(good).

7. You are late again. You must come ________(early) next time.

答案：

1. the cheapest 2. easier 3. taller ; taller 4. largest 5. the newer

6. better, the best 7. earlier

【模擬試題】（答題時間：30分鐘）

一、詞組翻譯

1. 保密 2. 一個誠實的孩子

3. 分享快樂 4. 願意做…

5. 周遊世界 6. 長大

7. 說某人壞話 8. 視力差

9. 有幽默感 10. 撞倒

11. 投票選最好的朋友 12. 直的披肩發

13. 給需要的人讓座 14. 對…慷慨

二、寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最進階

late friendly bad early interesting

high often far cold much good

三、選擇題

1. Lesson Two is _____ than Lesson Three.

A. more easier B. very easier C. much easy D. much easier

2. How did you become _________ in English?

A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests

3. She felt _______ that day.

A. happily B. happy C. to be happily D. to be happy

4. Have you got ______ to tell us?

A. new something B. new nothing C. anything new D. nothing new

5. The lessons in Unit 1 are_____ than ______ in Unit 2.

A. long , that B. longer, those C. longer, them D. long, it

四、完成句子

1. 他願意與好朋友分享所有東西。

He ______ _______ _______ _______ all the things _____ his good friends.

2. 長大後他想周遊世界。

He wants to ______ _______ the world when he ______ ______.

3. 因爲電腦工作太多，他的視力不好。

He has ______ ______ _______ _______ too much computer work.

4. 我認爲她的手錶比我的貴。

I think his watch is ________ _______ _______ _______.

5. 他的叔叔是我們村裏最富的。

His uncle is ______ ______ in our _______.

【試題答案】

一、1. keep a secret 2. an honest child

3. share one’s joy 4. be willing to do

5. travel around the world 6. grow up

7. say a bad word about sb. 8. have poor eyesight

9. have a sense of humour 10. knock over

11. vote for the best friend 12. straight and shoulder-length hair

13. give seats to people in need 14. be generous to

二、later-latest more friendly-most friendly worse-worst earlier-earliest more interesting- most interesting higher-highest more often-most often farther-farthest colder-coldest more-most better-best

三、D A B C B

四、1. is willing to share with 2. travel around grows up

3. poor eyesight because of 4. more expensive than mine

5. the richest village

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