人教版高二(下)英語知識清單：重點短語和重點句子(人教版高二英語下冊教案教學設計)

一 重點短語

1 work on (doing) sth致力於，從事於；起作用

eg, work on a new book寫一本新書/ work on a cure for AIDS致力於艾滋病的療法

His charm doesn’t work on me.(doesn’t affect or impress me)他的魅力對我不起作用。

對比：work on從事某項工作(創作、研究、設計、……)。

work at學習,研習；在……下功夫。

Eg,I'm working hard at my study/lessons. 我正在努力學習。

work out 解決出，計算出；制定（方案，計劃）；結果（順利）；鍛鍊

eg,Things worked out quite well.事情的結果很不錯。

I work out regularly to keep fit.我經常鍛鍊保持健康。

a well worked-out scheme一個精心設計的方案

2 in store（爲防備而）貯藏，準備着；將要發生，出現

eg, The runner kept some energy in store for crossing the finish line.

eg , There was another accident in store for him that day.

3 it’s likely(possible,probable) that...有可能… sb/sth be likely to do

4 set up（=establish）建立，豎立起

聯想：a. set out/off（for sp.）（=leave for sp.）出發（去某地）

b. set out to do/set about doing開始，着手幹

c. set aside留出，撥出（時間，錢）；把…放一邊，不顧

d. set fire to(set sth on fire) 縱火 e. set an example to 爲…樹立榜樣

f. set a world record創下世界記錄 g. be set in以…爲背景

5 be home to / of …發祥地, 所在地 6 on the march 行軍中/ 進行中

7 get+ 結構（多表被動）

eg , get paid/ get injured/ get annoyed /get drunk /get separated/ get lost

8 in private(privately) 私下 反義：in public (publicly)當衆

9 a growing number of數目不斷增長的

聯想：a number of /a great many（修飾可數名詞）

a great deal of/a large amount of （修飾不可數名詞）

a lot of /plenty of /a large quantity of （修飾可數或不可數名詞）

10 grasp(take/seize) an opportunity抓住機遇

grasp one/s meaning/idea理解某人的意思、想法

11 follow/pursue one’s dreams追求某人的夢想

follow one’s advice/orders/instructions採納、聽從某人的建議、指令、指導（說明）

12 get/gain/obtain Master’s degree (MA:Master of Arts; MSc:Master of Sciences)

獲得（文、理科）碩士學位

master and servant主人和僕人 master a language/skill掌握，精通一門語言、技術

master one’s fate 掌控某人的命運 master one’s temper/feelings控制住某人的脾氣、情感

13 arrange sth 安排，籌備eg,Let’s arrange a time and place for our meeting.

arrange (with sb) to do （與人）約定，商定

eg, We’ve arranged with his team to play a game of soccer.

arrange for sb/sth to do安排…做…eg,I’ve arranged for a taxi to pick you up.

14 set foot in/on踏入，踏上

15 run a company/a restaurant經營一家公司、餐館

16 have a (good/bad/far-reaching/long-lasting… )effect/influence on/upon

對…有（好、壞、深遠的、長久的…）影響

come into effect = take effect生效 bring sth into effect 使…實施

in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事實上

17 rely/depend/count on sb to do /doing依賴，依靠某人做…

rely/depend/count on it that… 指望

eg,You may rely on it that he will join our club.=You may rely on him to join our club.

18 come(back) to life復甦，甦醒；活躍,，生動起來 對比：bring…(back)to life使活躍

eg,Spring makes everything come to life.=(Spring brings everything to life)

eg Ted knows how to make the party come to life. =(He knows how to bring the party to life.)

他知道如何讓晚會熱鬧。

Sb come (back) to life/come to oneself/recover consciousness/revive某人醒過來，恢復知覺

更多：come to light曝光，被發現 come to a conclusion得出結論

come to an end 結束 come to nothing 沒有結果 come to the point談正題

19 achieve/reach/fulfill one’s goal 實現目標

20 enable sb to do使…能夠做 eg,The eagle’s wings enable it to fly very fast.

21 boom(v./n.)急速發展，興旺繁榮；發出隆隆聲

eg,In the past few years,China has been enjoying a boom in the housing market.

These stocks are booming(shooting up)today. 這些股票今天正暴漲

We heard a boom in the distance when the bomb went off. 炸彈爆炸時我們聽到遠處的轟響。

22 put forward(a plan,policy,idea…) 提出（一項計劃，政策，想法…）

另有：put a clock/watch forward把…撥快

聯想： put out 撲滅，熄滅 put off推遲 put aside 放下，撇開；存錢 put away收拾好;存錢put down放下，寫下；鎮壓 (put down a revolution) put on weight長胖

put back 放回（原處）；推遲,阻礙（=set back） put up 張貼,搭建;提供膳食

23 make a breakthrough取得突破

24 send satellites into space發射衛星升空 send a manned spaceship to Mars送載人飛船到火星

25 (sth)be aimed at=be designed/intended/meant for 旨在，目的在於，針對

eg,The speech is aimed at promoting the books.

(sb) aim at 目的在於，力爭 eg,I aim at (going to )a key university

=I aim to go to a key university.

26 as sb puts it正如某人所說

27 strengthen our friendship/confidence/determination增強我們的友誼，信心，決心

28 battle against/with cancer同癌症抗爭

29 by accident = on purpose（deliberately/intentionally） 故意地

have an accident出事故 be killed in an accident在事故中遇難

without accident/incident 平安無事 be a pure accident純屬意外 be no accident 絕非偶然

Accidents will happen.意外事故在所難免，天意如此

30 a series of 一系列的 （注意謂語動詞通常單數） a TV series一部電視連續劇

eg,There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.

二 重點句子

1 “That’s one small step for a man,one giant leap for mankind.”(--Neil Armstrong)

2 Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China,it’s likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.

3 ZGC was set up as a special economic zone in the late 1990s and quickly became the leader of China’s hi-tech industry.

4 ZGC made it possible for him to follow his dreams and help the country he loves.

5 ZGC has had a positive effect on business as well as science.

6 One of the mottos for the park is relying on science,technology and knowledge to increase economic power.

7 Great achievements are the results of years of failure,years of hard work.

8 Since the early 1990s,China has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological development. The success in no accident.

9 In 1995,the Chinese government put forward a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education”,(科教興國)and it has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs.

10 As Yufang puts it: “We are not making that(=so) much money yet,but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in ZGC.

Unit12 fact and fantasy

一 重點短語

1 develop one’s love for熱愛 2 make/earn a living謀生

3 spend(time,money)on sth spend (time,money)doing sth花費…做…

4 apply to…for…向…申請…eg,apply to the college for a scholarship

apply…to… 把…應用於…eg,apply technology to production

apply oneself to 專心致力於eg, if you apply yourself to your work,you can make it.

apply to sb/sth對…適用，有效

eg,These rules don’t always apply to every case.這些規則並不適用於所有情況。

eg,What you said doesn’t apply to me. .你所說的並不適合我。

5 remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 聯想：inform/warn/rob/cure/convince/assure sb of sth

告知；警告；搶劫；解決，解除（問題）；使信服；使確信，保證

6 lay a foudation of /for…爲…奠定，打下（堅實）…基礎

eg,lay a solid foundation of my major for my future career爲我未來職業打下紮實的專業基礎

lay down（weapons/arms）放下 lay off 解僱 lay out 鋪開，展開；設計

7 allow/permit doing 允許做… allow/permit sb to do 允許某人做…

反義： forbid/ban/prohibit sth禁止 forbid/ban/prohibit sb from doing禁止某人做

8 make an effort/efforts to do盡力，努力去做 spare no efforts to do不辭辛苦 without effort毫不費力 through one’s efforts透過自身的努力 put a lot of effort into投入大量精力…

9 (sb/sth)turn out (to be)結果是 It turned out that …後來證明是… turn out 生產，產出

turn up 出現turn down 拒絕turn in上呈turn to sb for help = ask sb for help 向某人求助

10 from that day/today/now …on從那天、今天、現在…起

11 have a good/wonderful view of 清楚看到…（view強調從某個角度獲得的景觀）

eg,We can have a wonderful view of the underwater world through the huge glass window.

(=The huge glass window can give us a wonderful view of the underwater world.)

12 defend/protect/shelter/ensure…from/against…保衛…免受…

13 keep/stop/prevent/g阻止…做…

14 be dressed in=be wearing穿着 dress sb up 化妝，打扮 dress sth up 美化事物

15 ever since 自…以來一直 eg,He has been living there ever since he left for Australia.

=He left for Australia and he has been living there ever since.

16 keep/hold sb prisoner將某人囚禁 take sb prisoner將某人俘虜

17 go on an adventure去冒險

18 lead sb to do 引導，誘使某人做

19 be drawn into被吸入，被捲入；被牽扯進

eg,Neutral countries（中立國）refuse to be drawn into(=be involved in) the cold war.

20 have a desire for=be eager/anxious for=long for =be dying/desperate for=be hungry/ thirsty for

（極其）渴望獲得

desire to do=long to do=be eager/anxious to do/=be dying/desperate to do（非常）渴望做

21 dream of doing夢想做

22 throw/cast light on/upon闡明，解釋 come to light曝光

23 attract/draw/catch/capture/get one’s attention吸引某人注意

keep/hold one’s attention on使某人的注意力集中於

eg,It’s difficult to hold students’ attention for more than one hour.

focus/fix one’s attention on（=concentrate on）集中注意力，專心於

eg,I can’t focus my attention on study with so much noise.

distract one’s attention分散某人的注意力

24 hesitate to do遲疑，下不了決心做 without hesitation 毫不猶豫

25 prepare for sth=get prepared for=make preparations for爲…作準備

26 It remains to be seen whether/if…是否…還有待看　

27 slow down 減速 speed up加速

28 cut up切、剁碎 cut off切斷（供應）；隔絕 cut down 砍倒；削價 cut in 插嘴 cut out 刪除

29 burn out 燃盡

聯想：give out /run out 用完，耗盡 wear out穿破，消磨；疲勞（be worn out =be exhausted）

30 come into collision with 與…相撞/ 衝突 be in collision/conflict 在衝突中

31 Sth need doing / to be done. in need of 需要 in time of need 在需要時

There is no need for sb to do sth.

32 It was long before sth happened…. 費了很長時間才…

It won't be long before sth happens 不用多久…

33 to start with = to begin with 首先 end up with 以…告終 begin with = start with 以…開始

二、重點句子

1. … and it is believed to have been caused by a sea monster. 人們認爲這是由於一種海中怪獸造成的。

2 In their efforts to survive,they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself,which turns out to be a submarine.

3 The furniture is precious and huge glass windows that can be opened and closed give a view of the underwater world. 巨大的玻璃窗可以開啟、關上，讓人看到水下世界。

4 Dressed in diving suits,Captain Nemo and his guests walk around in this magic world.

5 They find themselves surrounded by colorful rocks,fishes,….,all waving and moving slowly in the blue water.(獨立主格結構)

6 Their raft is drawn into a fast stream and with ever increasing speed they are shot out of a volcano.他們的筏子被捲進一條湍急的溪流，隨着逐漸加快的速度，他們從一座火山中被拋射出來。

7 No human being could have passed a happier childhood than myself.

8 Instead of children’s play and adventure,I was driven by a desire to learn.

9 I decided that I would pioneer a new way,explore unkown powers and unfold (reveal)the deepest mysteries of nature to the world.

10 I read all the books I could find that threw light upon these matters.