人教版高二(上)英語知識清單:重點短語和重點句子Unit1 -unit2(人教版高二英語上冊教案教學設計)
一 必背短語
1 undertake(a mission,task,responsibility…)承擔(一項使命,任務,責任)
undertake to do:promise or agree to do承諾,答應做
eg,He undertook to pay the money back in 6 months.他答應6個月內還錢。
2 be on fire for /be keen on 熱衷於
3 have a (fierce/heated)debate on/about/over 就…進行激烈的辯論
4 There is no doubt that…. 毫無疑問/ It’s no wonder that…難怪…
5 imagine(sb) doing 想象做 dream of (doing) sth 夢想
6 a promising man=a man of promise一個有前途的人
promise(sb) to do 答應某人做eg,Promise (me)never to trouble me again.答應(我)再不煩我。
promise (sb)that….答應(某人)
eg,Father promised(me)that he would buy a laptop for my birthday.
promise sb sth/promise sth to sb答應給某人某物eg,I promised my son a box of chocolate.
promise (to be)預示,有…的希望 eg,These dark clouds promise rain.烏雲預示着大雨。
eg, He promises to be a good singer.他可望成爲一名優秀的歌手。
7 There is no point in doing…做…沒有意義
eg,There is no point in arguing with such a stubborn person.
What’s the point in/of doing?做…有什麼意義呢?
eg,What’s the point of regretting it after the break-up?分手之後再後悔有什麼意義?
the point is …(=the most important thing is ….)最重要的是,問題是
eg You are quite capable,but the point is that you aren’t confident enough.
你是相當有能力的,但問題是你不夠自信。
to the point/off the point切題的,中肯的;離題的 that’s the point.那纔是問題所在。
eg,Your answer is concise and to the point.你的回答簡潔中肯。
be on the point of doing sth正要做某事
eg,I was on the point of leaving when the phone rang.=I was about to leave when….
If /when it comes to the point…(the moment for action or decision comes)到緊要關頭,到做決定時 eg,If it comes to the point,I am prepared to quit the job and start a new life.必要時,我會放棄這份工作開始新生活。
in point of=in terms of 就…而言,關於
eg,In point of popularity,the actress was second to none.
就名氣而言,這位女演員不亞於任何人。
8 expect (sb) to do 期望某人…做 expect a lot/too much of sb對某人要求很高,過高
as expected正如所料,計劃中的 eg,She won the first prize as expected.
9 be/get engaged to sb 與某人訂婚
engage oneself in sth/be engaged in sth=be invovled in sth=be busy with忙於
10 be/get married to 嫁/娶某人
11 go on with sth=carry on with sth go on doing=carry on doing 繼續某事
(注意區別go on doing/go on to do)
12 stop/keep/prevent/ban/discourage ….(from) doing 阻止…發生
protect/defend…from/against doing保護…免受
13 work on my PhD致力於我的博士學位 work on a new book 寫一本新書
14 live/lead a(miserable,happy)life 過(悲慘的/幸福的)生活
15 make a discovery發現make an attempt企圖嘗試make a distinction區別make sense 有意義
make a hit 很成功 make a remark 說幾句話 make a request要求 make a reply 答覆
make a resolution下決心 make a statement發表聲明make an address/a speech發表演說
16 seek answers to questions尋求問題答案 seek one’s advice/help徵求某人意見
seek one’s fortune尋求發財致富之路 seek fame and fortune追名逐利
seek to do/attempt to do試圖做
17 turn out(to be)… It turns out that… 結果是
turn up出現,到達 turn down拒絕;音量關小
turn in 上交 turn away 把…打發走
18 cause and effect 因果
19 A match B =A go with B 相匹配
20 use up money/run out of money=get/go through(vt.)
Money run out/money give out (vi.)用完,耗盡
比較wear sth out 耗損,wear sb out (sb be worn out=be tired out=be exhausted)使某人筋疲力盡
21 take measures/steps/action 採取措施/行動
22 the crime scene 犯罪現場 commit a crime犯罪 A criminal is wanted.一名罪犯正遭通緝。
23 make a /no difference 有/無差異,影響 show indifference to 對…漠不關心
24 be curious about對…好奇 be crazy about對…狂熱 be enthusiastic about對…熱情
be optimistic/pessimistic about對…樂觀 be concerned about 對…擔憂,關注
be worried/anxious about 對…擔心,焦慮 be upset about 對…心煩
25 take a close look at 仔細看
26 what if …?如果發生…麼辦 eg,What if aliens should invade the earth?
What about…?①…怎麼辦?eg,What about your child? You can’t leave him alone.
②(表建議):…怎麼樣??eg,What about going to the movie?
What (…)for? ①=why爲何,爲什麼?eg,She’s decided to resign. What for?
②=for what purpose(某物)有何用?
eg,Lend me some money? --What(is the money used)for?
So what ? 那又怎麼樣? eg,Your room looks a real mess.-So what?
What…like? …是什麼樣的?eg,What is his mother like?他母親是什麼樣的人?
27 the other way around 與之相反
28 scientific pioneers 科技先驅
29 take Swiss nationality 加入國籍
30 urge sb to do 催促某人做
31 come/rise into power/lose power 上臺/下臺 do everything in one’s power盡某人所能
32 talk sb into doing(=persuade sb into doing) 說服某人做
二 必背句子
1 Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.
2 Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。
3 There didn’t seem to be much point in working on my PhD-I didn’t expect to survive
that (=so)long.
4 Instead of giving up,Hawing went on with his research,got his PHD and married did he let the disease stop him living the kind of life he had always dreamt of .
5 It was only later that the world recognized his greatness.
6 Galileo’s observations show that the earth moves around the sun,not the other way around.
7 Everyone has his or her special skills and interests,and only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goal and truly make a difference.
三 語法:不定式(非謂語動詞)
例如:1 His goal is to go to a key university.(表語)
2 To give him some comfort is what I can do now.(主語)
3 I want to find a place to live in.(定語)
4 To fulfill my dream,I have to work hard.(狀語)
5 I hurried home ,only to find I left my key in the office.(結果狀語)
6 When I entered the room, he pretended to be sleeping.(賓語)
Unit2 News media
一 重點短語
1 news media 新聞媒介
2 be faced with 面對,面臨
3 rob sb/sp of sth 搶劫某人/某地某物
4 burn down(a building) 燒燬
5 go up (價格)上漲
6 would rather …than…/prefer to er than… 寧願而不願
7 inform sb of/about sth 告之某人某事 make an informed decision/guess/judgment作出有根據的決議,猜測,判斷(a decision,guess based on what you are informed of.)
keep sb informed of sth給某人提供最新消息 well-informed/ill-informed消息靈通的,閉塞的
8 relate…with/to…把…和…聯繫起來 relate to sb/sth理解,認同 be related with與…有關
9 a talented man一個有才華的人 have a talent/ gift for 在…方面有天賦
10 switch roles 轉換角色
11(just) for once就這一次 at once立即,馬上 all at once突然
once upon a time從前 once in a while 偶爾,間或
12 a feature story 專題報道
13 keep sth balanced 保持…平衡
14 get sb to do 讓某人去做 let/have/make sb do
15 present sb with sth贈與,頒發某人某物 present sth to sb向某人呈現,展示…
16 make an effort/efforts to do努力去做
17 even if縱然,即使… even so即使如此
18 bring back(sth,momeries)把…帶回,使回憶起,使恢復
bring up養育,撫養 bring about 導致,促成 bring in引進,賺錢
19 adapt/adjust(oneself) to/get used to/get accustomed to 適應於
20 fulfill/achieve/live one’s dream 實現夢想
21 be addicted to /indulge in 沉溺於
22 have a better understanding of 對…更深入的理解
23 on all sides 全方位地
24 be located in 坐落於
25 be concerned about 對…擔憂,關心
26 take a critical attitude towards 對…採取批判的態度
be critical of sb/sth批評,對…嚴厲 at a critical moment/ time在關鍵時刻
27 current affairs 時事
28 look up to (admire,worship)sb仰慕某人 Look down upon瞧不起某人
29 cause/make trouble惹麻煩 be in trouble處於困境中
get into trouble陷入困境 ask for trouble自討麻煩
have trouble/difficulty in doing做…有困難
ake the trouble to do=spare no efforts to do不辭辛苦做某事
30 be responsible for/take responsibility for 對…負責任 sense of responsibility責任感
31 make one’s voice heard 使自己的呼聲被聽到 make oneself understood 使自己被理解
32 arm…with …/be armed with…/be equipped with裝備,配備
33 be particular/picky about 對…挑剔
34 broaden one’s horizons 拓寬視野
35 ignore sth(故意)不理睬 neglect sth忽略,忽視 be ignorant of 不知道,不瞭解
二 重點句子
1 After the interview, the reporter must present(show展現,呈現) the material in an organised way(有條理的方式) and make sure that the article reflects (反映)events and opinions truthfully.
2 It was the first time that I had written with real passion.
It is the first(second…)time that sb has done
It was the first(second…)time that sb had done.
3 The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides,leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.
4 More than 90% responsible and caring citizens made their voices heard.
5 Brave and strong,the activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth.
6 The peaceful meeting ended when the company sent out a group of angry men armed with sticks to fight with the citizens.
三 語法:過去分詞作定語和表語(非謂語動詞)
例如:1 experienced editors /people addicted to drugs(定語)
2 The editors are experienced. /These people are addicted to drugs.(表語)
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