Unit 18 知識點(人教版高二英語下冊教案教學設計)

w for 顧及，考慮到

[舉例]

It will take you half an hour to ge to the station, allowing for traffic delays.

把路上的耽擱算進去，你要用半小時才能到車站。

We must start early, to allow for finding their house.

我們必須早點動身，考慮到我們還要尋找他們的家。

We should allow for every possible delay.我們必須考慮到任何可能的延誤。

Inventors often rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions and also try "impossible" or “crazy" solutions.

發明家常常重新定義一個問題爲創造性的解決方案做準備，同時也償試“不可能的”或“瘋狂的”解決方式。

[聯想]

allow sb. to do sth允許某人做某事 allow (doing) sth允許(做)某事 allow that承認

My parents don't allow me to stay out late. 我父母不允許我在外呆的太晚。

We don't allow smoking here.我們不允許在這兒吸菸。

I allow that he is a able man.我承認他是一個能幹的人。

2. reject vt.拒絕；排斥；拋棄

[舉例]

He rejected my suggestion.他拒絕了我們建議。

If people are unkind to a person, then the person will feel rejected.

如果人們對一個人不支好，這個人就會有一種被排斥感。

Choose the good apples and reject the bad ones.揀出好蘋果，丟掉爛蘋果。

[拓展]

rejection c.n. 拒絕

I have had so many rejections I've stopped offering to help her.

被拒絕了很多次，我現在已不再主動提出幫助她了。

3. get/be stuck 遇到困難，陷進去

[舉例]

He got stuck in the mud.他陷進泥裏了。

His finger got stuck in the hole.他的手指卡在洞裏了。

We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.我們因交通阻塞而受阻了一個小時。

I got stuck on the second question.我在第二個問題上卡住了。

If the bank won't lend us the money, we'll really be stuck.

如果銀行不借錢給我們，我們就真的麻煩了。

[拓展] get stuck on 非常喜歡 get stuck with 與不喜歡的人在一起 get stuck in(to) 開始積極地做 某事

[舉例]

The students are really stuck on their new teacher.

學生們非常喜歡他們的新老師。

I am stuck with the naughty boy for the whole day.我一整天都讓那個淘氣的小男孩纏住了。

He got completely stuck into that book you gave him; we could hardly get him to say a word!

他完全被你給他的那本書迷住了，一句話也不話。

k away from 擺脫，脫離

[舉例]

The pickpocket broke away from the policeman who had been holding his arm.

那個小偷從警察手裏掙脫逃跑了。

He broke away from the organization in 2002.他在2002年與那個組織脫離了關係。

[拓展]

break away 斷開；剪掉（樹枝等） broke down 搗毀，鎮壓，（機械等）出故障，（計劃等）受挫 break into 強行進入，破門而入 break off 折斷，斷絕關係，中斷 break out （戰爭，火災等）突然發生，爆發 break up 粉碎，結束，與某人分手

5. otherwise (adv)不同地，另外地: (conj.)否則，要不然; (adj.)不同的，別樣的

[舉例]

He seems to thinks otherwise.

他似乎有其它的想法。

You must work hard, otherwise you will fail the exam.

你必須努力學習，否則你將考試失敗。

Some are creative, some are otherwise.

有些人有創造力，有些人則不然。

I don’t care whether he is rich or otherwise.

我不在意他富不富。

[知識歸納]

(1). otherwise做形容詞用時通常置於系動詞後作表語

(2). or otherwise或相反，或用別的方法

6. be aware of 知道，意識到

He wasn't aware of the danger.他沒有意識到危險。

He said that the government was acutely aware of the problem.

他說政府非常清楚這個問題。

[拓展] be aware that/wh

They are well aware that this is a risky investment. (=They are well aware how risky it is.)

他們清楚地知道這是一個有風險的投資。

7. after all 畢竟，終究；別忘了

[舉例]

I am so sorry. I can't come after all.對不起，我終究還是不能來。

It's not surprising you've got stomachacher. After all, you've eaten too much.

你的胃疼並不令人驚訝，別忘了，你吃的太多了。

[拓展]after all 作介詞短語時，意爲“雖然......，但仍然....."

After all his efforts, he also failed this time.雖然他很努力，便這次還是失敗了。

8. keep track of 跟蹤，保持聯繫

[舉例]

It's difficult to keep track of all the new ideas and developments in education.

要與教育上的最新思想和發展保持同步是很困難的。

He keeps track of all his old school friends.他與中學時所有的老校友都保持着聯繫。

[拓展] lose track of 與......失去聯繫