高二下12單元語言點教案(人教版高二英語下冊教案教學設計)

1. such as 像；諸如；例如 凡是

Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare. 蘭花和報春花之類的野花越來越少了。

Such as remains after tax will be yours when I die. 我死後全部財產除了交稅以外全部給你。

2. any better 更好

any adv. (used with faster, slower, better, etc. , in questions and after if/whether 用於疑問句中，與faster, slower, better等連用；用於if/whether之後)to any degree; at all在任何程度上；絲毫 eg: I can’t run any faster. 我無法跑得更快了。 Is your father any better? 你父親有所好轉了嗎？

3. at a distance （稍）遠處，表示一定的距離，近距離或用以說明具體的距離，其不定冠詞a有時可以略去或改用some。

This picture looks better at a distance. 這幅畫遠看就好些。

in the distance (far away) 在（較）遠處，強調距離之遠。

They were expecting to see in the distance some signs of the enemy. 他們期望着發現遠處敵人的跡象。

keep sb. at a distance 與某人保持一定距離；不願與某人親近 eg:

He always keeps anyone at a distance. 他總是不願與任何人親近。

4. collision n. [C,U] 物與物或人與人）相撞，碰撞，撞壞 牴觸；（相反的目的、看法、意見等的）衝突

The collision between two cars caused 3 deaths. 兩車相撞造成三人死亡。

Her political activities brought her into collision with the law. 她的政治活動觸犯了法律。

5. In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turns out to be a submarine.

in their efforts to ….“在他們努力。。。。時”

In their efforts to solve the problem, they proved themselves a group of strong team.

Make an effort; make every effort; without effort; spare no effort; in a common effort.

Turn out “結果是。。。， 最後情況是。。。。”

It turned out (to be ) fine. The meeting turned out (to be ) a success.

6. voyage (1)n. long journey, esp. by sea or in space 航行；（尤指）航海，航天

They made a voyage across the Atlantic. 他們作了一次橫越大西洋的航行。

(2)v.航行；航海；航天飛行

A plane crashed down when it voyaged through space. 一架飛機作航天飛行時墜毀了。

(3)voyager n. 航行者；航海者；航天者

7. beat, defeat, win與gain

①beat和defeat屬一組同義詞，它們的賓語必須是人或一個集體，如a team, a class, an school, an army。defeat尤指在戰場上打敗敵人；beat是遊戲、比賽的專門用詞。二者常可換。 eg:

We beat their team by 10 points. 我們贏了他們隊十分。

In the end their army was defeat/beaten. 最後他們的部隊被擊（打）敗。

②win和gain屬一組同義詞。Gain表示獲得需要之物，它常跟的賓語有one’s living, experience, strength, time, knowledge, attention, respect, admiration 等；win表示在較強的競爭中取得勝利，它常跟的賓語有game, war, prize, fame, battle等。 eg:

We shall gain experience through practice.我們將透過實踐獲得經驗。

They won the battle but lost many men. 他們取得了這次戰鬥的勝利，但犧牲了很多人。

(2)beat, hit, strike與tap

beat着重“連續性地擊打”，如毆打或體罰，也指在遊戲、競賽或戰爭中擊敗對方。此外，beat還可用來指心臟的跳動。strike通常表示打一下，打若干下等意思，不一定都是有意的，還可指罷工，（鍾）敲響之意。hit指“打中”或“對準……來打”，着重敲打或打擊對方的某一點。tap一般是轟轟拍打的意思。 eg:

The wheat was beaten down by the rain. 麥子被雨水打得伏倒了。

The stone hit him on the head.石頭擊中了他的頭部。

It strikes a bug’s back with is forelegs and feelers. 它（螞蟻）用前腿和觸角敲打臭蟲的背部。

It taps on the other’s head with its feelers, using a kind of telegraph code. 它（螞蟻）像使用一種電碼的方式一樣，用觸角輕敲對方的頭部。

Integrating skills :

1. throw light upon/on 使某事顯得非常清楚

The modern scientific development has thrown light on this question. 現代科學的發展正使這個問題明朗化。

The information throws light upon the mystery of Dr Bake. 這個資訊可以解開貝克醫生之謎。

5. hesitate猶豫；躊躇；遲疑；（因有疑慮而）停頓 (hesitate about/over sth, hesitate to do, )

She replied without hesitating.她毫不猶豫地作了回答。

Please don’t hesitate to contact e if you have any questions. 如果有疑問請儘管與我聯繫。

hesitation猶豫 She agreed without hesitation. 她毫不猶豫地同意了。

Unit 12 fact and fantasy 知識清單

Warming up

1. such as _____________

Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.

Such as remains after tax will be yours when I die.

2. any better 更好

any adv. (used with faster, slower, better, etc. , in questions and after if/whether 用於疑問句中，與faster, slower, better等連用；用於if/whether之後)to any degree; at all在任何程度上；絲毫

I can’t run any faster. Is your father any better?

3. at a distance 與 in the distance區別是什麼？

This picture looks better at a distance.

They were expecting to see in the distance some signs of the enemy.

keep sb. at a distance __________________

He always keeps anyone at a distance.

4. collision n. [C,U] ___________ ; __________________

The collision between two cars caused 3 deaths.

Her political activities brought her into collision with the law.

Reading

5. in their efforts to ….______________

In their efforts to solve the problem, they proved themselves a group of strong team.

引申：Make an effort; make every effort; without effort; spare no effort; in a common effort.

Turn out ______________-

It turned out (to be ) fine. The meeting turned out (to be ) a success.

6. voyage (1)n. long journey, esp. by sea or in space 航行；（尤指）__________

They made a voyage across the Atlantic. A plane crashed down when it voyaged through space.

引申：voyager n. 航行者；航海者；航天者

7. beat, defeat, win與gain 區別

①beat和defeat屬一組同義詞，它們的賓語必須是人或一個集體，如a team, a class, an school, an army。defeat尤指在戰場上打敗敵人；beat是遊戲、比賽的專門用詞。二者常可換。 eg:

We beat their team by 10 points. 我們贏了他們隊十分。

In the end their army was defeat/beaten. 最後他們的部隊被擊（打）敗。

②win和gain屬一組同義詞。Gain表示獲得需要之物，它常跟的賓語有one’s living, experience, strength, time, knowledge, attention, respect, admiration 等；win表示在較強的競爭中取得勝利，它常跟的賓語有game, war, prize, fame, battle等。 eg:

We shall gain experience through practice.我們將透過實踐獲得經驗。

They won the battle but lost many men. 他們取得了這次戰鬥的勝利，但犧牲了很多人。

(2)beat, hit, strike與tap 區別

beat着重“連續性地擊打”，如毆打或體罰，也指在遊戲、競賽或戰爭中擊敗對方。此外，beat還可用來指心臟的跳動。strike通常表示打一下，打若干下等意思，不一定都是有意的，還可指罷工，（鍾）敲響之意。hit指“打中”或“對準……來打”，着重敲打或打擊對方的某一點。tap一般是轟轟拍打的意思。

The wheat was beaten down by the rain. 麥子被雨水打得伏倒了。

The stone hit him on the head.石頭擊中了他的頭部。

It strikes a bug’s back with is forelegs and feelers. 它（螞蟻）用前腿和觸角敲打臭蟲的背部。

It taps on the other’s head with its feelers, using a kind of telegraph code. 它（螞蟻）像使用一種電碼的方式一樣，用觸角輕敲對方的頭部。

Integrating skills :

1. throw light upon/on ___________

The modern scientific development has thrown light on this question.

The information throws light upon the mystery of Dr Bake.

5. hesitate____________________ (hesitate about/over sth, hesitate to do, )

She replied without hesitating. Please don’t hesitate to contact e if you have any questions.

hesitation猶豫 She agreed without hesitation.