九年級人教版2014秋 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.導學案 (人教版英語九年級)

Section A 1a-1c

學習目標

1 熟練運用used to do sth談論自己、他人過去的習慣、愛好、形象及經常做 的事情。

2 能夠聽懂有關學習方法的簡短對話。

3能運用used to 來談論過去。

學習重點難點

1熟記重點單詞短語。

2 正確使用used to

教學過程

一、 匯入（啓發探究 3分鐘）

to的用法

“used to＋動詞原形”表示過去常常幹某事，現在不在幹了。只有一種形式，即過去式。 例如：I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.

So the sentence “I used to be afraid of the dark.” means in Chinese:

我過去常害怕黑暗。

2.“used to”的疑問形式和否定形式：

-Did you use to be afraid of the dark?

-Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark.

-Did he use to be afraid of the dark?

-No, he did not use to be afraid of the dark.

＿There used to be a church here ,didn ‘t there ?

3.跟蹤練習

(1) He______ ______ ____ after school. 放學後他過去常常踢足球。

(2) He ____ ______ _____ __________________. 他過去不吸菸。

(3)He used to play football. (改爲一般疑問句，再回答)

_______________________________________________________

4.朗讀，體會used to的用法

Bob: Wow, Mario, you look different! You used to be short, didn’t you?

Mario: Yes, I did. Now I’m tall. And so are you!

Bob: That’s true. And you used to wear glasses.

Amy: Hi, Bob. How are you?

Bob: Fine. Wow, you’ve changed!

Amy: Really? How?

Bob: You used to have short hair.

Amy: You remember that? Yes, I did.

二、自學（自主探究 6分鐘）

1.翻譯短語

I haven’t seen you for four years! a couple of days.

Now I’m tall. And so are you! you used to wear glasses.

you’ve changed! You used to have short hair.

you used to be really tall! Not anymore.

it used to be red, didn’t it? it used to be curly.

You used to be short, didn’t you? 複習反意疑問句，完成練習：

2.（1）Lily will go to China, ______ _____?

（2）She doesn’t come from China, ________ ________?

(3) You haven’t finished homework, _________ __ ？

(4) He knows little English, _________ ______?　

三、交流（合作探究 10分鐘）

1.注意談論外貌和性格的不同句型

What’s he she like ?

What does he she look like?

2.完成1a

兩人一組談論自己過去的外表、性格等及與現在的不同。例如：

I used to be short, but now I am tall.

(用quiet ,shy/outgoing, have straight hair/have curly hair等談論P25(1a) )

3.聽磁帶一次，完成1 b

跟讀磁帶一次，把握1 b內容

4.朗讀材料，兩人一組談論他人過去的外表、性格等及與現在的不同,完成1c。例如：

Did Mario use to be short?

Yes,he did. He used to be really short.

What’s he like now ?

He’s tall now.

5.想一想：used to do / be used to doing /be used to do的區別是什麼？

四、總結（引深探究 15分鐘）

A 辨析：used to do / be used to doing /be used to do

to do,表示______________,是過去時態，用於描述過去常常發生的動作或存在的狀 態。 我過去害怕黑暗。 I used to________(be) afraid of the dark.

used to doing,表示_____________.

瑪利亞習慣早起。Maria is used to_____________(get)up early.

used to do, 表示_______________,相當於 _________________.

火可以被用來做飯。Fire can be used to cook food.

= Fire can ____ _______ ______ _______ food.

練習

1. Mother _____us stories when we were young.

A. used to telling B. is used to tell C. used to tell D. is used to telling

2.我習慣走路上學。 I _____ ______ _____ _____ to school.

3. He used to smoke, ______ _______?(完成反義疑問句)

4.李先生過去住在美國，所以習慣吃西餐。

Mr Li ____ _____ ____ in America, so he _____ _____ ______ _______ western dishes.

5. ______ used to______ an old bookshelf in my room.

A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having

6. 小刀是用來切東西的。

Knives _____ ______ ______ _____things.= Knives _____ ______ ______ _____things.

B、辨析：be afraid of be afraid to

afraid to do　不敢，膽怯去做某事，是主觀上的原因不去做，意爲"怕"；

She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生 怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草叢中再走一步。

She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。

afraid of doing　擔心出現doing的狀況、結果。 doing 是客觀上造成的，意爲"生怕， 恐怕"。

Don't be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕提問題.

Even if you do not fear death, then you will be afraid of what?

如果你連死亡都不懼怕了，那麼你還會懼怕什麼呢？ . People should not be afraid of their governments. Governments should be afraid of their people.

人們不應該害怕政府，相反，政府應該害怕他的人民。

was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。

五、當堂訓練（包含“考點連結” 應用探究 6分鐘）

(　　) son ________ Coke, but now he ________ milk.

A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks

C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．is used to drink; is drinking

(　　) uncle________ a businessman, but now he is a factory worker.

A．used to being B．was used to be

C．use to be D．used to be

(　　)y ________ many friends to play with.

A．used to have B．use to have

C．used to having D．use to having

(　　) used to ____ to work, but she is used to ______ to work now.

A．riding a bike; taking a bus B．riding a bike; take a bus

C．ride a bike; taking a bus D．ride a bike; take a bus

閱讀短文，完成任務。

When I was young, I was a very naughty boy. But now I am not naughty any more. I often made trouble which made both my father and mother very worried. I liked watching TV all the day and I didn’t like to go to bed early. I often forgot to do my homework, so my teacher wasn’t happy. But I had a good habit. I liked eating. I didn’t care what food my parents gave me. I could finish all the f ood I could see.

根據短文內容，用第三人稱完成下列短文

When he was young , he__1__ naughty ___2___ were___3__ about him would __4___ all the day watching TV didn’t___5___ early couldn’t __6___ his homework ,so his teacher was __7__ with him he had a very good __8__ habit didn’t ___9__ what food his parents gave him could eat __10___ all the food that he could see.

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

Section A 2a-2c

學習目標

1 熟練運用used to do sth談論自己、他人過去的習慣、愛好、形象及經常做的事情。

2 能運用used to 來談論過去。3.記住本課單詞、短語

學習重點難點

1 熟練運用used to do sth談論自己、他人過去的習慣、愛好、形象及經常做的事情。

2能運用used to 來談論過去。

教學過程

一、 匯入（啓發探究 3分鐘）

Did Mario use to be short?

Yes,he did. He used to be really short.

What’s he like now ?

He’s tall now

like 與 look like : 兩者意思接近，都是詢問某人怎麼樣，但 be like 側重於問某人的性 格品質等。如：honest （誠實的）、shy（害羞的）等。而look like側重於詢問人的外貌特徵。句型：What +be +sb +like ?(某人是個什麼樣的人？）

+do/does+sb + look like ?(某人長得什麼樣子？）。其中的like是介詞，“像……一樣。”

試體會：

-What does Cathy look like?　卡西長得什麼樣?

-She's tall, and she has black hair. 她個子很高，一頭黑髮。

-What's Ruth like?　 魯思是個什麼樣的人呢？

-She's quiet and a little shy.　她很文靜，有點害羞。

二、自學（自主探究 6分鐘）

1、 呈現單詞，拼讀單詞，記憶含義。

humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 p.26

silent adj.不說話的；沉默的 p.26

helpful /helpfl/adj. 有用的；有幫助的 p.26

from time to time 時常；有時 p.26

score n. & v. 得分；打分 p.26

2、呈現短語，朗讀短語，翻譯並背誦短語。

Don’t you remember me? You’re Paula, aren’t you?

We were in the same science class You used to be really quiet, didn’t you?

You were always silent in class. Wait a minute!

I was never brave enough to ask the teachers any questions!

from time to time. People sure change.

三、交流（合作探究 10分鐘）

1.聽前準備：朗讀2a裏的單詞，並造句，注意形容詞的用法。

重點單詞：humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的

silent adj.不說話的；沉默的 helpful /helpfl/adj. 有用的；有幫助的

2.聽力訓練：

1.聽磁帶一次，勾畫單詞，完成2a任務

2.聽磁帶一次，填空完成2b任務

3.檢查覈對答案

3.朗讀材料，模仿語音語調、句羣停頓。

4.聽後鞏固：

兩人一組談論Paula、Steve的變化，完成2c

四、總結（引深探究 15分鐘）

1.反意疑問句

附在陳述句後面對陳述的事實提出相反的句子叫反意疑問句。反意疑問句由兩部分組成, 前一部分是陳述句, 後一部分是簡略問句.

1. 基本結構:前肯後否； 前否後肯

（1）疑問部分的主語必須和陳述部分的主語一致，疑問部分的主語一定用代詞。

Mr Black comes from the UK, doesn’t _________?

(2) 疑問部分必須和陳述部分的時態一致。

Tom went to the cinema yesterday, _____________he?

(3) 答語是肯定的用”Yes” ,答語是否定的用“No”。

---Ann didn’t come to school last week , did she ?---_________, she didn’t . She was ill.

2.特殊形式

（1）當陳述部分是there be 結構時，反意疑問句用……there.

There are many birds in the trees, aren’t ________?

(2 ) 當陳述部分的主語是this/ that時，反意疑問句的主語用it.

當陳述部分的主語是 these /those時，反意疑問句的主語用they .

This is an English car, isn’t _____? These are Russian planes , aren't _______?

(3) 陳述句有little（少）, few（少）, never（從未）, no（沒有） neither（兩者不） nobody（沒人）, nothing（無東西） 等否定詞時，疑問尾句要用肯定形式。

There is little water in the cup,_________?

You have never been to Disneyland，________?

They have no money,_____________?

(4) 當陳述部分含有有由否定前綴un..,im.. dis..等構成的否定意義的詞時，反意疑問句仍用否定形式。Mary is unhappy, ______she ?

(5) 當陳述部分的主語是不定代詞something/ anything/ everything/ nothing等時，反意疑問句的主語用it. 當陳述部分的主語是不定代詞someone/ anyone / everyone等時，反意疑問句的主語用they

Nothing is wrong with the computer, _________ _________?

Everyone has known the news, ___________ _____________?

(6) 肯定的祈使句，反意疑問句用will you 或won't you. 否定的祈使句，反意疑問句

通常只用will you ; Let’s 開頭的祈使句，反意問句用shall we?其他均用will you.

Be sure to write to me, ___________/ _________?

Don’t smoke in the room, ____________?

Let’s take a walk,__________?

Let us go , ________?

Let the boy go first , _________?

(7) 反意疑問句的陳述部分爲I / We think (believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時，問句部分的動詞及主語與that從句內的動詞和主語保持一致。

如： ①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?

②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t we?)

五、練評（包含“考點連結” 應用探究 6分鐘）

用所給單詞的適當形式填空

Mr Turner used 1_____ （go）fishing in the countryside every was his favorite often fished for several hours without 2_______（catch）anything at this didn't worry always went with an empty bag.“You must give up 3______ （fish），”his friends said.“It's a waste of time.”“But they don't realize one thing.I only enjoy 4______ （sit）in a boat and doing nothing at ing can make me 5_______ （forget）the noise of the city and 1ive quietly for some time.“He always said to himself.

1.（2010三亞中考）He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________?

A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. does he

2.(2010巴中中考）Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?

A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we

3．（2013蘇州市）Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______?

A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he

4.-(2010蘭州市)--He didn’t go to the meeting this morning, did he? ----______. Though he was not feeling very well.

A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn’t.

5. (2010常州市)-He’s already back to Australia, _________?

- _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.

A. isn’t he; No B. hasn’t he; Yes C. isn’t he; Yes D. hasn’t he; No

6. (2010婁底中考) -She doesn’t like geography， does she? - ___.

A. Yes， she does B. Yes， she doesn’t C. No， she does

7. (2010綏化中考) He’s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ he?

A. isn’t B. hasn’t C. wasn’t

8. ---- Let’s go skating,_______? --- OK. Let’s go. (2010湖北十堰市)

A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. shall we

(2013濱州中考) –There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there?

A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t D. are

10. (2009孝感) Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________?

A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you

11. (2009山東東營) -You won’t be late, ________?

A. should you B. will you C. don’t you D. can you

12. (2009綏化) There is no important information in the newspaper, _____?

A. isn’t there B. is it C. is there

13. (2009四川南充) There are two libraries in this city, _______?

A. aren’t there B. aren’t they C. are two

14. (2009山東威海) Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______?

A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he

15. (2009山東臨沂) Liu Qian has made magic a hot word, _______ he?

A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. isn’t

(2009山東中考) –You aren’t a professional football player, are you?

-______. I am just a football fan.

A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Of course D. Sometimes

17. (2009福州) –Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _______?

-____, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.

A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don’t they; No D. don’t they; Yes

18. (2009錦州中考) He’s fed the dog and the cat, _______?

A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t he

19. (2009安徽蕪湖) John, clean your room, _______?

A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. doesn’t he

20. (2009柳州) I don’t think she has gone to Beijing, _______?

A. has she B. hasn’t she C. do I D. don’t I