Unit 2 Module 8 Words and expressions (譯林牛津版高二英語選修八教案教學設計)

Unit 2 Module 8 Words and expressions

班級 姓名 學號 時間 評價

Learning Aims: to learn the meanings and usages of the following words and expressions.

Learning important points: the usages of the words and expressions

Learning difficult points: the usages of the following words: star, cast, dare, desire, appeal to, exercise control over, etc.

Learning Procedures:

1. star (1) vt. 由……擔任主演，由……擔任主角。 （B級）

The performance was splendid. It _________ some of the world’s greatest opera singers.

演出很精彩；幾位世界級頂級歌劇演唱家擔當主演。

(2) vi. （在電影中）任主角、主演

Gong Li ________ ______ the film Curse of the Golden Flower directed by Zhang Yimou.

鞏俐在張藝謀導演的《滿城盡帶黃金甲》中擔任主角。

(3) star n. （娛樂或體育的）明星，名角。

There are many pictures of NBA __________ __________ on the walls of my son’s bedroom.

我兒子臥室的牆上有很多NBA籃球明星的照片。

與名詞star常見的搭配：

pop music star __________________ big star ____________________

super star __________________ rising star ____________________

shining star __________________

拓展： 表示“扮演……的角色”的表達有：

___________________/___________________/____________________/_______________

2. cast (1) vt. 選派……扮演某角色，爲（戲劇、角色）選派演員，（常與______連用）。

常用結構：cast sb. as/ sb. be cast as （B級）

Many great Chinese musicians, actors and singers _______ _______ ________.

許多傑出的中國音樂家、演員和歌手也參加了演出。

The director ________ ______ ________ a newly-married princess in the new film.

在新片中，導演讓我 扮演一個新婚的公主。

(2) 投，擲，拋。

As soon as they reached the fishing area, the fishermen _______ _______ ________ into the sea.

漁民們一到捕魚區就把魚網撒進了大海。

3. dare （C級）

(1) vi. 後接不定式，可用於任何句式中。

He _______ _______ accuse me of dishonesty. 他膽敢控訴我不誠實。

I ________ _______ ________ move then. 那時我一動都不敢動。

_______ ________ ________ _______ compete against me? 你敢跟我競爭嗎？

(2) aux. v. (情態動詞) 過去式爲 ___________。 後接動詞原形，通常用於否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句中。

I ___________________think of it. 我幾乎不敢想它。

_____________________ speak of it. 沒有人敢說起這件事。

___________________ ask him? 你敢問他嗎？

___________________________________(如果你再敢那樣對我說話), you will be sorry.

(3) 習語 I dare say 意思是“我猜”、“可能”、“大概”等。

我猜他會來。 ___________________________________________

我敢說今天會下雨。 ___________________________________________

4. direct vt. & vi. 導演；指導，指揮；命令，指令；負責，管理，監督

寫出下列句子中direct的含義： （C級）

○1A policewoman stood in the middle of the street, directing the traffic. ________________

○2The mayor directed the crowd to move back for safety. _________________

○3Who do you know directed the American famous movie Gone with the Wind? ______________

○4Steven was asked to direct the project of designing a tunnel under the English Channel.

________________

拓展：○1 director n. _____________ ; direction n. __________________

○2direct adj. & adv. 徑直，直接

Will you ________ ________ _______Hong Kong or stop in Shanghai first?

你是直飛香港，還是先在上海停一下？

比較：direct 和directly

這兩個副詞都有“直接地”之意。

direct: 指行路中不停步、不繞道、直奔目的地；直接地(不經過中間環節)。

directly: 指以一種直接的方式。表示時間的時候，指立刻，不拖延之意。

同義詞或詞組有：immediately, instantly, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away

即時練習：用direct和directly 完成下列句子 （B級）

○1I will deal __________ with the manager of the supermarket.

○2Johnson will see you ___________ after the conference.

○3__________the manager came into the office, everyone became quiet.

○4He answered me very __________and openly

5. desire （B級）

(1) n. 願望，心願，要求

儘管他很貧窮，他對財富無慾望。Poor as he is, he ___________________________________.

(2) vt. 渴望，慾望

我們希望每一箇中國人都幸福和健康。

We ____________________________ to all the people in China.

人們期望照管某個東西，因此他們養些自己寵愛的動物做伴侶。

People ____________________________something so they keep pets for companion.

我的女朋友希望今年她生日時我去見她。

My girlfriend _________ ________ _________ go to see her on her birthday this year.

=My girlfriend desired that _______ _______ go to see her on her birthday this year.

(3) 搭配：

have a strong desire to do sth. ________________________________

do sth. at sb’s desire _______________________________

desire sb. to do sth. ________________________________

desire to do sth. ________________________________

6. hire vt. & n. 僱傭，僱用；租用

我們委託一家廣告公司替我們推銷產品。

We _________________________________ to help us promote the sales of the products.

他兒子在市中心開一個汽車出租公司。

His son runs __________________________ in the center of the city.

搭配： hire and fire _________________ for hire ______________________

hire out _________________

辨析：hire/employ/rent

hire通常指短期僱用人或租用物(汽車、服裝、音樂廳等)。僱用人時hire強調受僱者純粹是爲了工錢而被僱傭。

employ一般表示工業、企業、政府機構或其他方面長期僱用人，強調被僱用的人不僅看重工錢，而且還看重工作的穩定性。

rent指長期租用物品，如：租用房屋、土地等不動產。

即時練習： 用hire, employ, rent的適當形式填空 (C級)

○1This motor plant is ______________ three thousand workers.

○2We have ___________a villa in the south of France for the summer.

○3Because of poverty, I have to ________a suit for the wedding.

7. appeal (B級)

(1) n. 吸引力，感染力。爲不可數名詞，常與介詞for連用。

這部電視連續劇對中國年輕的觀衆有巨大的吸引力。

This TV series ____________________________young viewers in China.

(2) n. 呼籲，懇求。爲可數名詞。

利比亞總統在聯合國大會上呼籲發達國家給予援助。

The president of Liberia ________________________ the developed countries for aid in the UN conference.

每每有困難就伸手求援並不是個好辦法。

譯：___________________________________________________________________________

(3) vi. 吸引，引起興趣（常與to連用）；呼籲，懇求

你有沒有興趣到大公司去工作？Does the idea of working for a big company _______________?

象《哈利波特》這樣的書很吸引年輕學生。

譯：___________________________________________________________________________

政府呼籲每個人節約用水。The government is ________________________________________.

appealing adj. 吸引人的，引起興趣的

搭配： popular/wide appeal ________________ appeal to sb. _________________________

(make an ) appeal to sb. for sth. / to do sth. ____________________________________

8. exercise control over 對某人或某事實施控制 (B級)

The national Entrance examination is coming; I need to exercise more control over myself!

譯：____________________________________________________________________________

Because of the bad injury in my arms, I couldn’t exercise control over the car on the muddy road.

譯：___________________________________________________________________________

搭配：in control of ___________________ in the control of ______________________

under control ___________________ out of control _______________________

under the control of ________________ beyond sb’s control ______________________

get out of control _________________ lose control of sth. ______________________

have /gain/take control over/of sth. _______________________________

have /bring/keep sth. under control _______________________________

9. be condemned to death 被處死 （C級）

The Chinese government made a promise that if Lai Changxing is sent back to China from Canada,

_________________________________. (他將不會被處死)

搭配：put sb to death __________________ sentence sb. to death ______________________

starve to death __________________ bleed to death _______________________

fight to death ___________________ burn to death _______________________

當堂檢測： 單詞拼寫

li,who is a very famous actress, has s_________ in many films directed by Zhang Yimou.

director c______ me a newly-married princess in the new film.

3.I d________(敢) say it will rain today.

ng been running for such a long time made him b__________.

almost every fairy tale, there is a very h __________ prince who marries a princes.

y mother has _____________( 感情 )for her children.

grandfather finds music and painting very a____________ in his life.

must take some o__________ activities so that you can pick up your health.

1945, the Japanese invaders surrendered ______________(無條件)

is d_________ that you (should) be present at Mary’s wedding party on Sunday.