英語：Unit1《Grammer》校本教材-導學案（牛津譯林版選修7）(譯林牛津版高二英語選修七導學案)

課題名稱 M7U1 課型 課時

【學習目標】 1. 能夠了解主要介詞及介詞短語的主要用法，並能夠正確的運用。

2. 透過練習鞏固所學語法。

【學習重點】 掌握介詞用法。

【學習難點】 介詞的一些固定搭配。

【學法指導】 介詞是英語中比較活躍的詞，中學階段所學的介詞有40多個。它與名詞、形容詞、副詞和動詞等構成搭配時用法靈活，意義豐富。在學習介詞時，應重點掌握介詞的基本用法，同時注意總結其與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞等搭配構成的短語的意思和用法。

【知識連結】

【導學過程】（學習方式，學習內容，學習程序，問題） 個案補充

介詞

介詞的分類：

1． 表 示時間的介詞：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, aft er, for, since 等。

2． 表示地點，位置，方向的介詞：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等

3． 表示原因，理由的介詞：for, as, at, from 等

4． 表示方式的介詞：on, in, by, with 等。

常用介詞辨析

1． 表示時間的in, on, at, after

1) in 的用法。

用於早晨、下午、傍晚。In the morning/afternoon/evening

用於月、年、季節等。In March, in 1986, in spring

用於一段時間後。In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours

2) on 的用法

用於具體某一天。On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s ay

用於描述性的時間。On a cold night, on a winter day

3) at 的用法

用於具體的鐘點。At 12 o’clock, at half nine

用於固定的搭配。At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time

4) after 表示在一點時間以後。After twelve o’clock

2. 表示的地點的 in, on , at

in指大地方，at是小地點， in表示的是體，on表示的是面，at表示的是點。

They will arrive in Shanghai.他們將到上海。

They will arrive at the school.他們將到學校。

They live on the ninth floor.他們住在九樓。

I will meet you at the bus stop.我在車站接你。

in可指內部， on可指“在…之上”

There are six windows in the wall.牆上有6 扇窗子。

There are five pictures on the wall.牆上貼着5 幅畫。

3. 表示方位的on, over, under, above, below.

1）on , over, above指上方；under, below指下方；on指物體接觸。

2）over指正上方、above指斜上方、under指正下方、below指斜下方。

There w ill be two bridges over the river.河上將有兩座橋。

The ball is under the desk.桌子下有一隻球。

4. between, among

Between指兩者之間, among指三者或三者以上。

There will be a match between Tom and me. 湯姆和我之間將要有一場比賽。

The teacher is standing among the students. 老師正站在學生們中間。

但有時在數量不多的個體之間進行選擇，可用Between.

You can choose between the books on the table.你可以在桌子的書中進行選擇。

5. across , over, through

Across表示從這 一邊到另一邊的橫過, over表示從空間透過, through則表示從內部空間穿過。

Can you swim across the lake? 你能游泳過湖嗎？

You must go through the forest at once. 你必須馬上穿過樹林。

There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座橋。

6. 表示方式、方法、手段的常用介詞by, in, with, through

★ by 表示“用（方法、手段、途徑等）”或意爲“乘坐（交通工具） ”，後接的名詞前面通常不用冠詞。

★ in 表示“用（方式、材料、途徑、語言）”。

★ with 表示“帶着，伴隨”，後接具體的工具，手段、材料或其他行爲方式。

Mr. Green usually goes to work ___car.

He wrote many letters ___English.

He told me to write _____a pen.[來源:學科網ZXXK]

You can master English ________more practice.

7. 表示“除…… 之外”的介詞

through 表示“以(方法、手段) ”“經由”。

besides 表示包含, 除 --- 之外還有---

except 表示排除, 除 ---- 之外

but 表示排除, 多與nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等連用.

except for 表示除去整體中的部分, “只是, 只不過”

__________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang.

You have no choice _______ _work hard.

Li Long is a good student ______________his laziness.

＊He usually goes to work on time _____.

A. except for raining days B. besides it rains

C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days

8. 看似相同，但意義有別的詞組。[來源:學科網ZXXK]

At school 在上學 At the school 在學校

In front of 在…前邊（外部） In the front of 在…前部（內部）

In class 在課上 In the class 在這個班

In bed 在睡覺 In the bed 在牀上

In hospital 住院 In the hospital 在醫院裏

Go to school 去上學 Go to the school 去學校

（1）.名詞+介詞：

1. approval of 批准 2. awareness of 意識到

3. grasp of 把握住 4. hatred of 憎惡

5. desire for 要求、願望 6. fondness for 愛好 (I've a fondness for collecting stamps.)

7. hope for 希望、期待 (hope for the best 樂觀)

8. need for 必要 (There is no need for hurrying.)

9. reason for 有必須……的理由 (have reason for...)

10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for...) 11. belief in 信任於

12. interest in 對……有興趣 13. success in 成功、成就

(2).形容詞 + 介詞：

1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.)

2. aware of 覺得

3. capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.)

4. fond of 喜愛 (He's fond of fishing.)

5. jealous of 嫉妒於

6. made of 用… …製成的

7. proud of 對……感覺光榮 (I'm proud of his acquaintance. 認識他是我的光榮。)

8. sure of 確信 (You may be sure of his honesty.)

9. tired of 厭倦的

10. careless about 不關心、不重視

11. worried about 自找煩惱

12. familiar with 熟悉於、精通於

13. interested in 興趣於

14. sorry for 懊悔、覺得過意不去 (You will be sorry for this some day.)

(3).動詞 + 介詞：(這類組合特別多。要特別注意同一個動詞配上不同的介詞，意思就不同了)

1. care about 關心 (He doesn't care about other people. 他不關心別人。)

2. care for 喜歡 (Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜歡來杯咖啡嗎？)

3. take care of 照顧 (Take care of yourseft. 照顧自己喔。)

4. dream about 夢到 (I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我夢到你。)

5. dream of 夢想 (I often dream of being rich. 我時常夢想發達了。)

6. hear about 聽到關於……的詳情 (Have you hear about Jane? )

7. hear of 聽到……的事/話 (Have you heard of a place called 'Mulu'?)

8. hear from 得到……的消息 (Have you heard from Ann recently?)

9. look at 注視、考察(Why you look at me like that?)

10. look for 找、指望 (Can you help me look for my keys?)

11. look after 照應、看守 (She is ill, she needs someone to look after her.)

12. think about 思索、考慮 (What are you thinking about?)

13. think of 想起、企圖 (He told me his name but I can't think of it now.)

單項選擇

groups still have difficulties ____ access ____ social services．

A．gain; in B．gaining; to． C．to gain; to D．gaining; of

ck Obama has taken personal blame ________ the security failures which led ________ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day.

A. of; to B. for; to C. on; on D. in; on

3.---Going to work today, Brenda?

---No. It’s my day today.

A．out B．in C．away D．off

know from their greetings how muc h they expect ____ us. We won’t let them down.

A. of B. on C. for D. to

the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank they are paid on time .

A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as

6. I was_______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.

7. He divided the sweets＿＿＿the children who were divided ＿＿＿three groups.

A. in；in B. into；into C. between；in D. among；into

8. The Internet has brought ________big changes in the way we work.

A. about B. out C. back D. up

9. Early ＿＿＿the morning of May 1, we started off＿＿＿the mountain village.

A. in；for B. in；to C. on；／ D. on；for

ybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.

A. beyond B. without C. of D. in

saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.

A. near B. upon C. within D. around

12.A great person is always putting others’ interests _________ his own.

A. below B. above C. in D. on

on this red skirt; you will look great it..

A. on B. by C. in D. for

invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve.

A. at B. on C. in D. by

’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.

A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of

16. It was a pity that the great writer died _____his works unfinished.

A. for B. with C. from D. of

17. You can’t wear a blue jacket _____that shirt-it’ll look terrible.

A. on B. above C. up D. over

18. Ted has been absent＿＿＿＿＿class for quite some time.

A. for B. with C. of D. from

19. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _______the wildlife in the area.

A. in B. on C. at D. with

20.I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ______.

A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance

21. The railway was opened＿＿＿＿＿＿traffic＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ April 4, 1985.

A. to；on B. to；in C. by；on D. for；on

22. _____ being a little large, the hat looks nice.

A. Apart from B. Except for C. But for D. All above

days some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.

A of B as C by D wit h

speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2011 is strong1y impressed ________my memory．

A．to B．over C．by D．on

is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ____favors to them.

A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for

and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space.

A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of

27．He is run ning＿＿the wind towards the station＿＿Tom running ＿＿the right.

A. down； and； on B. against； with； on

C. for； with； in D. with； while； to

28. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck＿＿the beauty of nature that he stayed＿＿another night.

A. at；on B. with；at C. for；in D. by； for

29. -- How long has the bookshop been in business?[來源:Z&xx&]

-- ＿＿＿＿＿＿1987.

A. After B. In C. From D. Since

30. The key ____ success lies ______ persistence and hard work.

A. to; in 　　 B. of; for 　　 C. for; to 　　 D. of; in

31. Guangdong lies＿＿＿the south of China and Fujian is＿＿＿the east of it. Hainan is＿＿the coast of the mainland.

A. in；in；on B. in；on；off C. on；to；on D. in；to；away

32. The student, ＿whom all the teachers are pleased, is very strict ＿himself ＿ everything.

A. to；with；in B. with；with；in C. with；at；with D. at；with；at

33. ＿＿＿＿＿hearing the good news, they jumped with joy.

A. For B. To C. On D. At

34. He climbed silently＿＿＿＿＿＿seizing the thief＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A. in the purpose； by surprise B. with purpose of； surprisingly

C. with purpose of； surprisedly D. with the purpose of； by surprise

35. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ＿＿＿＿the music.

A. with B. along C. through D. to

課後反思：

[來源:]

ABCDA BCDBC DBABC BACBC

[來源:Z§xx§]