動詞用法測試題及答案

1．Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?

A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying

2. －What do you think of the book?

－Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______ a second time.

A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being reading

3. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.

A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed

4. When he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk before breakfast.

A. will rise B. shall rise C. should rise D. would rise

5. I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.

A. don’t/had B. didn’t/have C. didn’t/had D. don’t/have

6. Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa.

A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited

7. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.

A. to smoke…smoking B. smoking…to smoke

C. to smoke…to smoke D. smoking…smoking

8. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.

A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given

9. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making B. make C. made D. to make

10. He was a good runner so he ______ escape from the police.A. might B. succeeded to C. would D. was able to

【答案解析】1. D lying是lie的現在分詞，在句中作後置定語。

2 C ―It is worth doing‖是固定結構，意思是―幹… …是值得的‖。

3 B

4 D

5 C

6 A 分詞短語作定語時，應放在被修飾的名詞後，相當於一個定語從句：Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa.

7 D

8 A 分詞短語作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。該分詞的.邏輯主語是the trees，與動詞give含有動賓關係，因而用過去分詞given表示被動，Give more attention這個條件狀語相當於狀語從句If they had been given more attention。

9 A making是現在分詞用作狀語，表示伴隨情況或做補充說明。B和C屬語法錯誤。D項是不定式，可作目的狀語，但目的狀語前通常不能用逗號。

10 D