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TheFire教案

一、教學內容:

TheFire教案

Unit 9 The Fire

二、教學目標:

知識目標:熟練掌握本單元中的單詞、短語和句型。

能力目標:能夠熟練運用本單元的重點知識對所發生的事情進行描述。

三、教學重、難點:

詞彙fall、catch和put的教學

動詞過去進行時

四、語法項目

動詞的過去進行時

五、本單元重點掌握的`知識內容:

單詞:本單元單詞表中的所有單詞

短語:(1) catch fire 着火

(2) have a car accident 發生交通事故

(3) fall into a river 掉入河中

(4) fall off the stairs 從樓梯上掉下來

(5) fall down 掉下來

(6) have a heart attack 患心臟病

(7) in the middle of the day 在中午

(8) at the crossing of 在……十字路口

(9) cause the accident 引起交通事故

(10) run away 跑開了

(11) talk on the phone 打電話

(12) Morning News 早間新聞

(13) a serious fire 一起嚴重的火災

(14) be on fire 着火

(15) cry for help 呼救

(16) have bad burns 被嚴重燒傷

(17) be under control 得到控制

(18) the cause of the fire 起火的起因

(19) be unknown 不知道/不清楚

(20) happen to sb. 某人發生什麼事情了

(21) protect oneself against 保護自己不受……傷害

(22) take in 吸入,攝入

(23) put out 撲滅

(24) break out 爆發

(25) take pictures 照相

(26) on one’s way to… 在去……的路上

(27) at the corner of… 在……拐角處

六、重點知識講解:

1. catch

1)vt. 抓住,逮住,捕獲 例如:

catch a thief

2)vt. 抓住,握住 例如:

catch him by the arm

3)vt. 及時趕到,趕上 例如:

catch the early bus

4)vt. 染上,感受,着火 例如:

catch a cold

catch fire

5)vt. 聽清楚,領會,理解 例如:

I didn’t catch what you said.

6)vi. 接住,抓住

2. fall

1)vi. 落下,跌落 例如:

Leaves fall in autumn

2)vi. 跌倒,坍倒 例:

The house fell yesterday.

3)相關短語

fall asleep 入睡

fall behind 落後

fall in love with… 與……相愛

fall down 落下,倒下,倒塌

fall into 落入,掉進

fall off 從……掉下來

fall over 向前跌倒

3. fire n.

1)n. 火 例如:

The house is on fire. 房子着火了。

2)vt. 點火,開火,開除,解僱

fire a cigar 點燃一支雪茄煙

He was fired by the boss last week. 上週他被老闆解僱了。

4. against prep.

1)逆反,對着,違反 例如:

Walk against a rain 頂着雨走

2)以……爲抵禦對象

An umbrella is a protection rain. 傘可用來防雨。

a drug against cancer 抗癌藥

3)倚着,靠着,緊貼着 例如:

The boy is standing against the wall. 孩子正靠着牆站着呢。

4)以……爲競爭對手 例如:

Tomorrow we will play against Class 2. 明天我們將與2班打比賽。

七、語法講解:

過去進行時表示過去某時正在發生的動作或狀態。常見的時間狀語爲this time yesterday、at 9:00 last night、this time last week、when I arrived等這類表示過去時間點的短語或句子

例如:

We were having an exam this time last Friday. 上週五的這個時候我們正在考試。

My sister was riding her scooter at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. 我妹妹昨天下午5點在騎單腳滑行車。

When we arrived, the firemen were putting out the fire. 當我們到達的時候,消防隊員們正在滅火。

過去進行時的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句及其簡短回答的形式列表如下:

肯定句

was/were + doing

I was watching TV at 9:00 last night.

He was playing football this time yesterday.

We were having an exam this time last Friday.

They were helping people get out of the building when we arrived.

否定句

was/were not + doing

(wasn’t=was not; weren’t=were not)

I wasn’t watching TV at 9:00 last night.

He was not playing basketball this time yesterday.

We were not having a party this time last Friday.

They were not having an English exam at 5 yesterday afternoon.

一般疑問句

Was/Were…doing?

Were you watching TV at 9:00 last night?

Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t.

Was he playing football this time yesterday?

Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.

Were they putting out the fire when you arrived?

Yes, they were. /No, they weren’t.