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who和whom和whose的用法區別

關係代詞who,whom的用法:

who和whom均只用於指人,不用於指事或物,其中who在定語從句中用作主語,whom在定語從句中用作賓語。如:

I met a girl who knew your sister.我碰到一個認識你姐姐的姑娘

In Berlin,he first met the woman whom he would one day marry.在柏林,他第一次遇見那個女人,後來他終於跟她結了婚。

She introduced me to her husband,whom I hadn’t met before.她把我介紹給她丈夫,我以前沒見過他。

但是,用作賓語的whom如果不是緊跟在介詞之後,通常會被省略或用who,that代之.如:

The person to whom I complained is the manager.我向他投訴的那個人是經理

The person (who,whom,that) I complained to is the manager.我向他投訴的.那個人是經理。

關係代詞whose的用法:

關係代詞whose既可用於指人,也可用於指事或物,它在定語從句中主要用作定語.如:

She is the woman whose car was stolen.她就是汽車被盜的那個女人。

This is the house whose windows were broken.這就是窗戶被打破了的房子。

,whose children are in college,is trying to get a job.格雷太太的孩子們都在上大學,她想找一份工作。

His house,whose windows were all broken,was a depressing sight.他的房子窗戶無一完好,一派令人心酸的景象。

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