The Attributive Clause

Aims: Preposition+which and Preposition+whom.

Relative adverb :when where and why

Teaching important and difficult points:Learn how when,where or why is used to introduce an attibutive clause

Procedures:

Step1 Revision

ect mistakes:

1. They talk of things and persons who they remembered in the school.

2. This is the second book which he read today.

3. That’s the child which drawing we looked at just now.

4. I have read the book you gave it to me

5. Those which want to go there with me please sign your name here.

6. All what we have to do is to practice reading it every day.

7. I will treasure the chance is given to me.

choices.

1. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_______,of course,made the others envy him.(NMET2004 天津)

B. that . h

2. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,________was very reasonable.(2000上海)

A. which price. price of which price. price of whose

3. What is that ______flashed in the sky?

A. that. h .

4. Oh the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.

A. whose B. of which C. which D. its

5. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.

A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which

6. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

A. as B. that C. which D. what

ne __________ this opinion may speak out.

A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against

8. Is there anything __________ to you?

A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs

9. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

10. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday.

A. that B. where C. which D. the one

Sum up the usage of “that” and “which”.

Which:1.非限定性定語從句用which。

2．介詞加關係代詞用which。

3．一個句子有兩個定語從句時從句先行詞是物，若前一個已用that,後一個用which.

4.先行詞本身是that，用which。

That:1.先行詞爲all,everything,nothing,little,much,none等不定代詞。

2．.先行詞被no,any,some,last,only,little,much,the very 等所修飾.

3.先行詞是序數詞或被其所修飾。

4．先行詞是最進階或被最進階所修飾。

5．先行詞既有人又有物。

6．先行詞是數詞。

7．一個句子有兩個定語從句時從句先行詞是物，若前一個已用which.，後一個用that。

8．在否定句和疑問句中常用 that。

Step2. Preposition+which and Preposition+whom.

A.關係詞的選擇。

1. 介詞+關係代詞要根據謂語動詞的固定搭配

1)This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan.(pay money for sth.爲固定搭配)

2)This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.(spend money on sth爲固定搭配)

2. 根據先行詞與介詞的搭配

1)This is the house in which Lu Xun lived.

2)I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the party.

3．形容詞與介詞的固定搭配。

1) We will visit the Mountain Tai,for which Shandong is famous in the world.

2) You ’better not bring your child to see the animals of which he is afraid.

4.介詞的位置一般放在關係代詞之前，有時也可放在從句中原來的位置上。e.g.

1)This is the boy (whom )he worked with.

2)This is the boy with whom he worked.

3)what do you think of the materials(which/that) these clothes were made of?

4) )what do you think of the materials of which these clothes were made?

e whether the following sentences are true or faulse.

is a person to who I can easily talk.( )

2. Dad is a person whom I can easily talk to( ).

3. Dad is a person I can easily talk to.( )

4. Dad is a person to that I can easily talk.( )

is a person that I can easily talk to( ).

6. Dad is a person whoI can easily talk to( ).

ine the following sentences:(用介詞+關係代詞)

you lend me the magazine?

You talked about it with your classmate yesterday.

_____________________________________________________________________

’ll never forget Oct. 1, 1949.

The People’s Republic of China was founded on that day.

______________________________________________________________________

has lost the key to the drawer.

The papers you need for the meeting are kept in that drawer.

_______________________________________________________________________

you know that tall boy?

The headmaster is talking with him about something .

D.用適當的介詞和關係詞填空。

1．This was the knife _________he cut down the tree.

2．Tom is the person _________ I often turn for help when I am in trouble.

3．Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. He is the person _______ I will buy a gift.

4．We’ll visit the beautiful village _________ Mary comes.

5．The house__________we live is not large.

tive adverbs.

1) I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.

(when指時間，在從句中做時間狀語)

(2) I won’t forget the factory where my father worked.

(where指地點，在從句中作地點狀語)

(3) Tell me the reason why you came late.

(why表示原因，在從句中作原因狀語

.關係副詞when, where, why的用法

關係副詞都等於一個適當的介詞＋which，在從句中作狀語

When=in/at/on/…+which;

Where=in/at/on/…+which;

Why=for /…+which

Compare these sentences.

1. It rained the whole day _____ he travelled with his family .

2. I’ll always remember the day ______ we spent together.

3. Shanghai is the place ______ he was born.

4. Shanghai is the place ______ I want to visit very much.

5. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether

5. Do you know the reason _____he was late?

B. which what Dwhy

6. I donot know the reason ______you told me.

.C for what

Do exerciseC1 and C2 on P96.

.

Step4 Do choices.

doctor ___ is leaving for Africa next month.

A. the nurse is talking to him

B. whom the nurse is talking

C. the nurse is talking to

D. who the nurse is talking

rctica, ____ we know very little, is covered with thick ice all year round.

A. which B. where C. that D. about whichThe patients _____ all look happy and healthy.

3. The patients _____ all look happy and healthy.

A. after whom the nurses look

B. after that the nurses look

C. whom the nurses look after

D. whom the nurses look

children climbed up the hill, ______ they had a picnic.

A. on its top B. on the top of it

C. on whose top D. on the top of that

are living in an age _____ many things are on computer.

A. which B. that C. whose D. when

r living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _______ he was brought up.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

7.---Is that the small town you often refer to?

----Right,just the one______you know I used to work for years.(2005福建)

A,that h C where.

8．I have many friends,_______some are businessmen.(2005全國)

A. of them. whoich whom

9．There was______time ____I hated to go to school.(2004湖北)

A.a:that B.a;when ;that ;when

10．American women usually identify their best friend as someone______they can talk frequently.(2004上海)

t which whom

11. These houses are sold at such a low price______people expected.(2000上海春招)

A. like

B. as

C. that

D. which

12The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs_____they are being trained.(2005江西)

A. in that

B. for that

C. in which

D. for which

13.I walked in our garden,____Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.(2005遼寧)

A. t

people who had seen the film were afaid to go to the forest when they remember the scenes(場景)_______people were eaten by the tiger.(2005廣東)

A,that. which C, which which

journey around the world took the old sailor nine minths,_____the sailing time was 226days.(2004全國)

A. of ng which which

Homework:finish the exercise on the paper.