初一第十三單元

一、單元的題目是：“What colour is it?”.有關顏色的單詞以前已經學過許多。

例如：white (白色) black (黑色) red (紅色) yellow (黃色) orange(桔黃色)

blue (蘭色) pink (粉色) brown(棕色) purple(紫色) green(綜色)等等。

除此之外，還有：dark green(深綠色) dark brown (深棕色)等等類似表示顏色的單詞。

請看下面一組對話，讀後譯成中文：

A: What’s that over there? 那邊是什麼？

B: Where? 哪兒呀？

A: Over there, on the hill. 那邊的小山上。

B: It’s a car. 那是一輛小汽車。

A: What colour is it? 那輛小汽車是什麼顏色的？

B: It’s red. It’s a red car. 是紅顏色的，那是一輛紅色的小汽車。

A: Is that a car, too? 那也是一輛小汽車嗎？

B: Yes, it is. 是的。

A: What colour is it? 那麼是什麼顏色的？

B: It’s black. It’s a black car. 那是黑顏色的，是一輛黑色的小汽車。

二、What colour是問顏色的特殊疑問詞，不論問複數形式還是問單數形式，只要問什麼顏色的就要用what colour開頭作爲疑問詞。請看下面兩個例句。

1. What colour is your sweater? 你的毛衣是什麼顏色的？（單數形式）

2. What colour are those clothes? 那些衣服是什麼顏色的？（複數形式）

對於以上兩個特殊問句都要做直接回答。如：

1. My sweater is yellow. 我的毛衣是黃色的。

2. They are red and green. 那些衣服都是紅色和綠色的。

三、顏色還有其它用法。請看下面一組對話。

Han Meimei: Excuse me, Jim. 喂，吉姆，那個人誰呀？

Who’s that man?

Jim: Which man? 哪個人？

Han Meimei: The one in the white car. 坐在白色小汽車裏的那個人。

Jim: oh, that’s my father! 噢，那是我的父親。

在上面的一組對話中出現了一個與顏色有關的短語“in the white car.”(坐在白色的小汽車裏)這是個介詞短語，它在句子中起定語作用，類似這樣的短語還有許多。例如：

in a red coat the girl in a red coat. 穿着紅上衣的女孩。

in a white hat the woman in a white hat. 戴着白色的帽子的女士。

on the black bike the boy on the black bike. 騎着黑色的自行車的男孩。

請把下面的圖片與英文句子對號入座，並按照文字要求分別塗上顏色。

圖

A: The boy is in a yellow sweater. B: The woman is in a red coat.

C: The bird is on a black car. D: The girl is in a blue boat.

請將下列單詞連接成句，將表示顏色的單詞放在正確的位置上。

1. black they cars are 2. the box blue are the apples in.

3. coats their are white 4. their jeep green is

5. green the boy bike is on a 6. they colour chat are

7. is it Li Lei’s sweater 8. balls they brown are

請參考下列答案：

1. They are black cars. 2. The apples are in the blue box.

3. Their coats are white. 4. Their jeep is green.

5. The boy is on a green bike. 6. What colour are they?

7. It is Li Lei’s sweater. 8. They are brown balls.

四、在上面的一組對話中出現了“Who’s that man?” “Which man?”的句型。

who’s =who is是誰的意思。which是哪一個，哪一些的意思。

在以前學過的句型當中曾出現過: Who is duty today? Who’s that girl?” Who is your teacher of English? Who is she? 等等。

Which is yours? Which school are you in? Which row are you in等等，都是比較熟悉的句型。

五、在第十三單元裏，要求掌握的單詞有：

1. colour顏色 2. red紅色 3. black黑色 4. white白色 5. blue藍色 6. orange桔黃色 7. green綠色 8. yellow黃色 9. brown棕色 10. me（賓格形式） 11. which哪一個，哪些 12. sweater毛衣

在第十三單元裏，要求掌握的短語有：

1. over there在那邊 2. on the hill在山上 3. in English用英語 4. in a white car坐在一輛白色的小汽車裏 the black bike騎着黑色自行車 6. in a red coat穿着紅色外衣

在本單元中要求掌握的句型有：

1. What colour is it? 2. What colour are they?

六、閱讀下列短文，然後根據短文回答問題。

Jane White is an American girl. She is a student. She is fifteen. Her father is Mr. White. Her mother is Mrs. White. Bob is her brother. He is a student, too. He is in a black coat. Jane is in a red sweater. She is a nice girl.

問題：

1. Is Jane American or English? 2. How old is she?

3. Is she a student? 4. Who’s her father?

5. Who’s her mother? 6. And who’s her father?

7. How old is he? 8. What colour is Bob’s coat?

9. What colour is Jane’s sweater? 10. Is Jane a nice girl?

參考答案：

1. She is American. 2. She is fifteen.

3. Yes, she is. 4. Her father is Mr. White.

5. Mrs. White is her mother.或者: Her mother is Mrs. White. 6. Bob is her brother.

7. He is fourteen. 8. His coat is black.

9. Jane’s sweater is red. 10. Yes, she is .

七、請何等下面的練習：

1. 請指出並改正下列句子中的錯誤。

1. What colour is these clothes? 2. These trousers is new.

A B C D A B C D

3. Kate’s shoes is blue. 4. That bus is blue colour.

A B C D A B C D

5. Who is this ruler? 6. You must put on it.

A B C D A B C D

7. This book is not me. 8. These pictures are our.

A B C D A B C D

2.完成下列答句，單詞的第一個字母已給出。

1). What colour is a banana? It’s y .

2). What colour are the walls? They are w .

3). What colour is the b in our classroom.

4). What colour is the a .

5). What colour is an orange? It’s o .

6). What colour are these treen? They are g .

7). What colour is the sky? It’s b .

8). What colour is the cat? It’s b .

3.將下列各句譯成英文：

1.騎黑自行車的那個男孩是誰？ 2.穿紅外衣的那位女士是誰？

3.那個女孩是誰？哪一個？戴黃帽子的那個

4.那是什麼？那是毛衣；什麼顏色的？是藍色的。

4.選擇正確答案。

1). A. What colour is Kate blouse? B. Which colour is Kate blouse?

C. What colour is Kate’s blouse? D. Which colour is Kate’s blouse?

2). A. Is Jim sweater green? B. Is Jim’s sweater green?

C. Is this Jim sweater green? D. Is green Jim’s sweater ?

3). A. Who is this ruler? B. Who this ruler is?

C. Whose is this ruler? D. Whose ruler this is?

4). A. What’s colour is your shirt? B. What colour is you shirt?

C. What the colour is your shirt? D. What colour is your shirt?

5). A. Who is your English teacher? B. Whose is your English teacher?

C. What is your English teacher? D. Who is yours English teacher?

5.將下列對話譯成中文：

A: Is Ann is a red skirt?

B: Yes, she is.

A: What colour is her blouse?

B: Yellow.

A: And her shoes.

B: Brown.

A: Who’s this man in the yellow shirt?

B: He is Ann’s father.

A: And this woman?

B: She is Ann’s mother, Mrs. Read. She is in white shoes.

A: And who’s the boy?

B: He’s Ann’s brother, Tom. He’s in a red sweater and blue trousers.

練習參考答案：

1. 1).C, are 2). C, are 3). C, are 4). D, colour刪掉

5).A, whose 6). D, it on 7). D, mine 8). D, ours

2. 1). yellow 2). white 3). blackboard 4). apple 5). orange 6). green 7). blue 8). brown

3. 1). Who’s the boy on the black bike? 2). Who’s the woman in a red coat?

3). Who’s that girl? Which girl? The one a yellow hat.

4). What’s that? That’s a sweater. What colour is it? It’s blue.

4. 1). C 2). B 3). C 4). D 5). A

5.

A:安今天穿着一條紅裙子嗎？

B:是的。

A:她的襯衫是什麼顏色的？

B:黃色的。

A:她的鞋是什麼顏色的？

B:棕色的。

A:穿着黃色的襯衫的那位男士是誰？

B:他是安的爸爸。

A:那麼那位女士呢？

B:她是安的媽媽瑞德夫人。她穿着一雙白色的鞋。

A:那個男孩呢？

B:他是安的弟弟湯姆。他穿着一件紅色的毛衣和一條藍色的褲子。