八年級上教學筆記Unit 2 What's the matter(新目標版八年級英語上冊教案教學設計)

單元目標：1. 能夠辨認身體部位。

2. 能夠談論健康狀況

3. 能夠提供建議。

重點單詞：（略）

重點短語：1. see a doctor / dentist 看醫生/牙醫 2. get / have a cold感冒3. have a toothache患牙痛 4. have a headache患頭痛　5. have a fever發燒 6. lie down and rest 躺下休息 7. drink lots of water喝大量的水 8. drink hot tea with honey喝熱蜂蜜茶 9. be stressed out有壓力 10. get tired累了 11. stay healthy保持健康 12. on the other hand在另一方面

重點句子：

1. I have a headache. 我患有頭痛。You should go to bed. 你應該上牀睡覺。

2. He has a stomachache. 他患有胃痛。

He shouldn't eat anything for 24 hours. 他不能在24小時之內吃任何東西。

3. She has a toothache. 她患有牙疼。

She should see a dentist. 她應該去看牙醫。

重難點解析：

1. 動詞have的用法

（1）表示"有，擁有"的意思：

eg: How many books do you have? I have two sisters. One is Lucy, the other is Lily.

（2）詞組"have to"表示"必須，不得不"

eg: Does he have to be in bed by ten o'clock? The students have to clean the classrooms on school days.

（3）表示"吃，飲"的意思。

eg: What do you have for breakfast? He had some hamburgers.

（4）加上某種表示疾病的詞表示"患"

eg: Do you often have colds? I'm sorry to hear that you have a sore throat?

2. "What's the matter（with sb）? "表示"...怎麼了？"通常表示某人處在一種不好的境況中。

eg: －What's the matter with you? －I have a toothache.

－What's the matter with him? －He failed the exam.

3. 情態動詞"should"的用法

"should"在課文中表示"應該、必須"用於表示忠告、建議等。

eg: You should drink hot tea with honey. Mrs Jones has a fever. She should drink lots of water. 與情態動詞"can"一樣，如果是否定句，在should後面加上not；如果是疑問句，把should放在主語前，should沒有人稱的變化。

eg: Should I lie down and rest? You shouldn't drink hot coffee.

4. 後綴"-ache"表示"...病痛"

toothache牙痛 stomachache 胃痛headache 頭痛 backache 背痛

4. "might"是情態動詞，表示"可能，大概"，口氣要比"may"弱。

eg: Doctor Sun might be here. I'm not sure. The class might begin. We should be hurry.

You might catch a cold.

5. "too much"表示"太多"，用來修飾不可數名詞，與之同一意思的是"too many"，它用來修飾可數名詞複數。eg: There were too many people here, so it was crowded. Don't play computer games. You spend too much time on it. I'm full, because I eat too much food.

６. "on the other hand"，意思是"事情的另一面"

eg: He works very hard. On the other hand, he doesn't look after his health.

經常用在這個句型"on the one hand..., on the other hand...".

eg: On the one hand she is good at English, on the other hand she isn't good at math.

eg: It's difficult to work out this math problem.