2005年高考英語第一輪總複習講座之四（SBⅠ-Units 7-8）

一、單元考點提示

1.詞彙:

point, line, hit , shake, kitchen, forever, scientist, movement, for a while,fall off ,cut off,stay up,a large number of ,a bit,at the time of ,sound like,feel the floor move,on the morning of April 18th,as strong as possible,soup,coffee,bowl,offer, corn,

discover,room,ship,fresh,cheese,ever before/ever since,just a little,ice cream,a bottle of…，just now,help yourself to…,all kinds of , in the 7th century, take turns,be crowded(with),do/try one’s best,move into…，be made into paper,in many different ways,both…and…

2、句型

(1)watch sth.

(2)…times as +adj./adv.+as…

(3)It is +n./adj.+(for/of sb.)to do sth

(4)I’ll teach you if you like

(5)What a delicious supper!

(6)…need as much water as rice.

(7)In many parts of the world,corn is made into powder

3、交際用語：

(1)Were you in…at the time of…

(2)Sure I was

(3)I’ll never forget that.

(4)What was it like?

(5)Very strange.

(6)It sounded like...

(7)What happened next?

(8)Would you like?

(9)How about some more...

(10)Just a little,please.

(11)No,thanks,I’ve had enough.

(12)I’m full,thank you.

(13)Help yourself to...

(14)Let me give you...

(15)There’s plenty(of it)

二、 考點精析與拓展

e,over,on

三個詞都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。On表示與某物體表面接觸；over表示在某物體垂直的上方，含“佈滿、覆蓋、跨越”之意，與under 相對；above表示位置高於，但不一定垂直，與below相對。注意：與數字、數量、長度詞連用時，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一萬多人；表示年齡、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十開外的人；above zero零度以上。

習慣用語：well above average遠在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above上面的一個；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那邊； all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over再三地

[應用]介詞填空

①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats

_____it.

②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.

③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.

④The moon was______the trees in the east.

Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above

id

1)“be afraid of+名詞”，意爲“害怕”。

2）“be afraid of doing sth”意爲“擔心，害怕……”。

3）“be afraid for…”意爲“爲……擔心。”

4）“be afraid that…”意爲“擔心，恐怕”。

5）“be afraid to do ”意爲“害怕，擔心而不敢做某事”。

6）I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是這樣/恐怕不會這樣

[應用]完成句子

①女孩子一般都怕蛇。

Girls are usually______ _____snakes.

②他怕把杯子打碎，因而很小心。

He was careful because he was afraid______ _____the glass.

③你不爲自己的安全擔心嗎？

Are you afraid_______your safety?

④恐怕她會迷路。

I am _____ _____she will lose her way.

⑤湯姆把錢丟了，也不敢告訴他母親。

Tom lost the money and was afraid________ ______his mother.

Key:①afraid,of ②of,breaking ③for ④afraid,that ⑤to tell

短語歸納

1）用作動詞：

get one’s hair cut理髮；cut a loaf of bread in two 把一塊麪包一切爲二；cut a figure in stone 雕刻石像；cut the price 降價；cut the article 刪節文章；cut down trees 伐樹；cut down on smoking減少吸菸；cut in 插嘴，插入，cut in with a few words插嘴講幾句話；cut off a corner切掉一角；cut off electricity切斷電源；cut off three sentences刪去三個句子；cut out切掉，刪掉;cut out the last part of the play把劇本的最後一部分刪掉；cut…open切開。

2) 用作名詞：the cuts on one’s arms 臂上的傷口：make big cuts削減，降價

[應用]介、副詞填空

①Big cuts have been made____the prices of medicine.

②The strong wind cut_____the electricity of the whole city.

③The chairman spoke so fast that nobody could cut____.

④All the trees were cut_____ will have to answer for their foolish action

Key:①in ②off ③in ④down

短語歸納

fall from a tree從樹上掉下來；fall off a table從桌子上落下；

fall out of bed 從牀上跌下來；fall asleep入睡；fall ill病倒；fall behind落後；fall in love with sb.愛上某人；fall to pieces倒塌，垮臺，崩潰，解體；fall into the water跌進水中；fall down 倒下；fall onto the ground掉（倒）在地上；have many falls 跌下許多跤；in the fall在秋季。

[應用]完成句子

①那個孩子從牆上掉下來傷着了右腿。

The boy____ ____the wall and hurt his right leg.

②他不想在學習上落後於別人。

He didn’t want to _____ ____others in his studies.

Key:①fell,off ②fall,behind

…as

as many as 和……一樣多/多達；as much as 和……一樣多/多達（注意：many指可數的量，much 指不可數詞的量）；as high as 和……一樣高/高達；as thick as 和……一樣厚/厚達；as long as 一樣長/長達;as deep as 一樣深/深達；as early as 一樣早/早在……時候，如：

We have as many books as they.我們的書和他們的一樣多。/The great fire burned down as many as twenty buildings.大火燒燬的大樓多達20座。

[應用]漢譯英

①新橋與舊橋一樣長。/這種魚可長到長達15英尺。

②這座山和遠處的另一座一樣高。/這座山高達4000米。

Key:

①The new bridge is as long as the old one./The kind

of fish can grow as long as 15 feet.

②This mountain is as high as another one in the distance./This mountain is as high as 4,000 metres.

6.倍數的表示法

1）…times as…as“……是……的幾倍”；

Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亞洲的大小是歐洲的4倍。

2）…times +形容詞/副詞比較級+that:

The new building is four times higher than the old one.

新樓比舊樓高4倍。

3）…times+the size/height/length/depth+of…

The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.

地球是月亮大小的49倍。

The ball is twice the width of our classroom.

舞廳是我們教室寬度的2倍。

4）…times+what從句：

The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.

現在的生產是10年前的3倍。

[應用]選擇正確答案

①After the new technique was introduced,the factory

produced_____tractors in 1988 as the year before.(MET’90)

A．as twice many many twice

e as many e many as

②The population of China is_____than that of America.

er five times times larger

times as five times

Key:①C ②B

7．形容詞、副詞各等級的修飾語

1）修飾原級的詞：very,so,too,quite,rather,fairly,pretty.

2)修飾比較級的詞：a little,a bit,slightly,any,much,a lot,a great deal,far,by far,rather,even,still,yet等。

3）修飾最進階的詞：by far,much,almost,the second等。

注意：基數詞、分數、百分數也可修飾比較等級。

[應用]完成句子

①恐怕箱子對你來說太重了，不過還是要謝謝你。

I’m afraid the box is ______heavy_____you,but thank you all the same.(MET’90)

②我的房間比你們的稍大一點。

Our room is ____ ____ than theirs.

③我比你早到三個小時。

I came here______ _____ _____ than you.

④黃河是中國第二長河。

The Yellow River is_____ _____ _____river in China.

Key：①too,for ②slightly,bigger ③three,hours,earlier④the,second,longest

,join in, take part in ,attend

1)join 表示“加入黨派，組織、社團、俱樂部”等。

如：join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入黨/入團/參軍/加入俱樂部/加入組織。

2)join in 表示“參加正在進行的活動”。如 ：join in a game /discussion/conversation/walk/talk參加遊戲/討論/談話/一起散步/一起討論。亦可說：join sb. in (doing)sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”。

3)take part in 表示“參加會議、活動”，側重說明主語參加併發揮一定作用，part 前若有修飾語，要用不定冠詞。如:take (an active)part in a party/school activities/physical labour(積極)參加聚會/學校活動/體力勞動。

4)attend 表示“出席、參加會議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、上課、上學、聽報告”。如：attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concer/a show/school/a lecture參加會議/運動會/出席音樂會/出席展覽會/上學/聽演講。

[應用]完成句子

①我哥哥參軍2年了。

It’s two years since my brother_______the army.

②我的朋友和我一起祝你生日快樂。

All my friends_______ ________ ________ wishing you a

happy birthday.

③今晚有一個聚會，你參加嗎？

There will be a party this evening. Are you going to

_______ _________ _______ it?

④邁克沒有參加莉莉的婚禮。

Mike didn’t ______ Lily’s wedding.

Key:①joined ②join，me,in③take,part,in ④attend

表示速度、價格、利率

at a high/low price以高價/;低價；at 40 miles an hour 以每小時40英里的速度；at a high/low speed以高速/慢速；at an ordinary speed 以普通速度；at full/top speed以全速/高速；at a speed of 以……速度。

[應用]完成句子

①公司決定以較低的價格將這批電視賣掉。

The company decided to sell the TV sets ______ ______ ___

---- 。

②火車正以每小時150英里的速度前進。

The train was running ______ _____ ______ _______150 miles an hour .

Key:①at, a, low, price

②at,a, speed,of

10.動詞 + off短語

fly off 飛走；go off 離開；take off 脫下，起飛；run off 跑開；fall off 掉下；turn off 關上；get off 下來；drive off 駛離；hurry off 匆忙離開；keep off 離開，勿靠近；pay off 還清（債）put off 推遲；send off驅逐；set off 出發，動身；throw off 扔掉，匆忙脫衣；ring off 掛斷電話；

[應用]完成句子

①此處很危險，讓孩子們離開。

It’s dangerous here.______ ______ the children.

②火車剛到，一大羣人正在下車。

The train has just come in, with crowds of people______

_______it.

Key:①keep ,off ②getting, off

e,rather與名詞連用時冠詞的位置

quite, rather表示“相當”意義與名詞連用時，a/an可放在之前，亦可之後；但the 必須置於它們的前面。如:quite a big house/a quite big house相當大的一套房子。如：a quite easy problem/quite an easy problem相當容易的一個問題；a rather good player /rather a good player相當不錯的一名運動員；the rather/quite tall tree 那棵相當高的樹。

[應用]完成句子

①今天相當冷。

It’s _____ _____ cold day today.

②他是個相當不錯的藝術家。

He is ______ ______ _______artist.

Key: ①rather,a ②quite,a ,good

over

discover sth.發現某物；discover oneself暴露自己的身份；discover sb. doing sth.發現某人在做某事;discover sb./ be…發現某人（物）……；discover + that 從句發現……常用搭配：discover one’s mistake/an island/the truth發現自己的錯誤/一座島/事實的真相

[應用]完成句子

①我們發現他是一位出色的舞蹈家。

We ______her ______ _____ a good dancer./We _____ that

_______ _______a good dancer.

②有人發現她在偷東西。

Someone ______ ______ ______ things./Someone discovered that

______ ______stealing things.

Key:

①discovered，to, be/discovered, she, was

②discovered,her,stealing/she,was

,space

room,space都可以用作不可數名詞，表示“空間，餘地”。另外，room

有“房間”之意，可數；space有“太空”之意，不可數。常用短語：live a room 5住在5號房間；three rooms三個房間；take up much room佔很多空間；standing room 立足之地；in space 在太空

[應用]單句改錯

①There is much rooms for improvement in our work.

②There isn’t enough spaces in this classroom for 30 desks.

③The universe exists in the space, as we all know.

Key: ①改rooms爲room

②改spaces爲space

③去掉space前的the

d

crowd 可用作名詞，表示“人羣，羣”；用作動詞，表示“羣集，擁擠”。如:

a crowd of children一羣孩子；crowds of books 成堆的書；a cheering crowd 歡呼的人羣；crowd into 擠進；crowd in 擁入；crowd round圍在……的周圍；a crowded city/train擁擠的城市/火車；be crowded with 擠滿、塞滿

[應用]漢譯英

①很多村民從大門擁入，院子裏很擠。

②大廳裏擠滿了學生。

Key:

①Many villagers crowded in through the gate and the yard was

crowded.

②The hall was crowded with students.

are

prepare a plan/cards/a meal/one’s lessons 準備一個計劃/卡片/一頓飯/備課；prepare ./prepare sb.爲某人準備某物；prepare to do sth.準備做某事；prepare 使某人對……進行準備；make preparations for 爲做準備：

辯析：

①prepare one’s lessons(指教師)備課；prepare for one’s

lossons (指學生)準備功課

②prepare for “爲……做準備”，側重指動作；be(get)prepared

for “對某事從物質上，心理上做好了準備”是繫結構，表示狀態。對比：We are preparing for the final exam我們正在爲期末考試做準備。/We are well prepared for the final exam.這次期末考試我們已完全做好了準備。

[應用]完成句子

①爸爸爲我們準備了一頓豐盛的午飯。

Father _______ _____ a good lunch./Father ______ a good

lunch______ us.

②明天是兒童節。孩子們在準備去爬山。

Tomorrow is Children’s Day. The children are ______ _____

______climbing.

③我們必須讓所有的人爲可能的洪水做好準備。

We must_______ all the people______ the possible flood.

④外交部長對這樣的問題沒有思想準備。

The Foreign Minister ______ not______for such questions.

Key:

①prepared,us/prepared,for

②preparing, to ,go

③prepare,for

④was,prepared

r

offer sth.提供，提出；offer ./offer (for)sb.

爲某人提供、提出;offer to do sth.主動提出做某事；offer (money)賣給某人要多少錢；offer sb.(money)for sth出錢買東西

短語：offer advice/suggestions/congratulations/the price提出勸告/建議/表示祝賀/出價；make an offer of help 主動提供幫助；accept one’s offer 接受某人的建議

[應用]完成句子

①他把座位讓給了老人。

He ______his seat______ the old man./He _____the old man

His seat.

②我的同桌主動提出幫我學英語。

My deskmate_____ ______ _____ me with my English.

③有人出1萬元買你的這套房子。

Someone will _____ you 10,000 yuan______ your house.

Key:①offered,to /offered

②offered,to ,help

③offer,for

三、經典名題導解

1.- Do you like the material?

-Yes,it_____ very soft.

feeling s felt

解析：此題主要考查feel一詞作系動詞的用法。因爲空格後面是形容詞，所以謂語動詞要用系動詞的一船現在時，而不用它的被動語態和現在進行時。故正確答案爲C。

點評：諸如 feel作系動詞的用法的詞還有：sound,taste, smell,

look等，經常被測試。需要注意的是這些系動詞不用進時和被動語態。

2．After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced_______ tractors in 1988 as the year before.

twice many many twice

e as many e many as

解析：此題主要考查形容詞中倍數的表達法。表示倍數、幾分之幾、百分之的單詞或短語放在as(so)…as 或形容詞比較級的前面。所以要填twice as many as。故答案爲C。

點評：倍數的表達公式爲：A is …times + adj./adv.(比較級)+that+B或A s+as+adj./adv.(原級)+as+B,答題時需注意屬於哪一句式。

3．Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____ who had already taken them.

ones B. ones others

解析：本題主要考查不定代詞的用法區別。這是一個限定性定語從句。缺少先行詞。the ones 表示特指，ones 表示泛指，不能作先行詞，the others 意思是“剩餘的”，與定語從句的語義重複，some亦爲泛指。故答案爲A。

點評：不定代詞one、it、ones、the ones以及other、the other(s)在英語的語言運用中極爲普及，需留意它們區別。

4.- ______ you like some more bread?

-I’m full, thank you .

l d

解析：本題考查“would……like sth.”句型表示徵求對方意見的用法。shall用於徵詢對方意見時常用於第一、三人稱中，will 和would 常用於第二人稱表示徵求對方意見，但would語氣更委婉，因此本題答案D恰當。

點評：情態動詞是語法學習的一大難點，解這類題時應準確理解語意，把握語境。

k you very much for _______ you have done for my sister.

h

解析：本題考查賓語從句在複合句中的用法。這是一個複合句，其中，you have done for my sister這個句子是作介詞for的賓語，因此這是一個賓語從句，而從句中done是個及物動詞，其後缺少了賓語。故答案選D。

點評：解複合句時，首先應分析句子結構，弄清句子結構後，根據不同的從句選用正確的連接詞。

e.g.I don’t know where I can buy this map.

6.- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?

- ________.

, you may borrow , you could

, help yourself , go on

解析：本題考查日常口語的使用。題中用could 是請求對方幫忙或同意自己做某事時婉轉的用法。因此本題問話簡略答語可以是“Yes,you can”而不是B項“Yes ,you could”，而A項不能省略代詞it.D項意爲“用吧”。故答案選 C恰當。意爲“自己取用”。

點評：對於一些語意相近的答語應認真分析，逐一排除。

四、課後鞏固訓練

Ⅰ、單項填空

A）從A、B、C、D四個選項中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

re te her

y rt e ild

ce er

er ty t g h

ted etted d red ed

B）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

6. -Hi, you ordered yet?

-No,_______at the menu.

A.I’m just looking　　　　 B.I just look

C.I just looked　　　　　　D.I have just looked

7. I don’t really work here;I_______until the new secretary arrives.

help out　　　　　　 just helped out

just helping out　　　 just help out

8. -Is your father an engineer?

-Yes,_______.

sure is　 is sure　 is he　 he is

9. I’m so hungry now that I_______eat a whole ox.

　 　 　d

10. The poor boy often had to_______ he was an orphan.

with　 without　 with　 with

11. I saw the girl_______her tears_______with her hands.

;away 　;off　 ;away　 ;off

12. He is often rude,but I still like him_______.

same 　 the same　 the same　 same

13. -Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?

-_______.

;you may borrow　　　　　 ;you could

;help yourself　　　　　　;go on

14. I hardly_______to find you still here.

cted 　ct 　 expecting　 expected

15. Some earn their living by_______crops,others by_______apples trees.

ing;planting 　　　　　　ting;growing

ing;growing　　　　　　　ting;planting

16. This map is wrong.I can’t_______where we are.

out　 k out　 y out　 out

17. This desert land can_______crops.

used to grow　　　　　　　 used for growing

to grow　　　　　　　　　 used to growing

18. After harvest peasants_______the soil with a tool_______by two oxen.

k up;pulled　　　　　　　k up;pushed

k down;pulled　　　　　　k out;dragged

19. It has been suggested that the land_______equally among the peasants.

ld share　　　　　　　　 ld be shared

ded into　　　　　　　　 t out

20. She doesn’t talk much,but what he said_______.

s sense 　s no sense　 a sense　 s the sense

21. _______of you comes first will receive a prize.

ever 　hever　 ver 　ever

22. He_______through smoking.

ed himself 　 him 　ged him 　royed himself

23. I am looking forward as much to his return as he himself to_______me.

seen 　ng　 　 seen

24. _______,the earth is round.

is well known to us　　　　 is well known to us

it is well known　　　　　　 is well known that

25. Their main business is_______cattle and crops.

ing　 ing　 ing　 orting

Ⅱ、完形填空（共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從26-50各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

Dear Jose:

You’ve asked me for suggestions on how to 26 in the United is 27 ,to give advice,but I have found the following“do’s”and“don’ts” 28 .

As a 29 ,it isn’t to find anyone to 30 in a big city. 31 ,here are some t,get or borrow 32 ! Walk him several times a day!Americans love dogs and usually stop 33 to anyone with a ,try to eat in a cafeteria(自助餐廳)le generally 34 the same tables and will sometimes talk to you 35 they see that you are a 36 ,take your dirty 37 to a laundry(洗衣店)! It takes about an hour to wash and dry,and many people 38 often spend the 39 talking to the other ys ask for information from a woman,if you are a 40 ,and from a man,if you are a woman!It seems to get 41 results for a reason I can’t understand. Learn the 42 ,“Please.”“Thank you.”and“You’re welcome.”before you come and use them all the time!They usually work like magic.

There are some things you 43 ’t tell the truth when people 44 “How are you?”They only 45 the answer to be“Fine”r ask people their 46 yone wants to be young. 47 Don’t ask people for 48 y one wants to be 49 ,Don’t be late for appointment(約會)!When someone says six o’clock,be sure to be there by six. American respect 50 and expect everyone to be“on time”.

Above all,don’t worry!Just follow my advice and bring a lot of money and you will get along.I hope I have been of some help to you.

Cordially yours

Socrates

along

ible icult ssary

less ful ess

lt nning

e t to

ver des

32.A.a dog money C.a map D.a bike

ing nod wave talk

e

ough re e

nger ican er ent

hes s r

nothing me kind

s hes ussion

ceman nger

e r er

ish unciation ling essions

ldn’t do do sometimes ld do et

ct y to for

ly

ial cial ially cially

r way ht thing t

y

rs ledge n

Ⅲ、閱讀理解（共25小題，A節每小題2分，B節每小題1分，滿分45分）

A）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。

A

The American Thanksgiving Day(感恩節)Celebrations goes back to that year a special dinner was prepared in Plymooth,Massachusetts,the colonists who had settled there had left England because of the religious came to the newland and faced difficulties in coming across the Atlantic ship which carried them called May were helped in learning to live in the newland by the Indians who lived puritans(清教徒),as they were called had much to be thankful learned to change their forming habit to the weather and soil.

When they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving celebration,they invited their neighbours,the Indians to join the main thought of the group of 102 men,women and children who left remembered their dead who did not live to see the shores of Massachusetts.

51. The Thanksgiving Day is about_______.

A.100 years old　　　　　　　　　　　 B.200 years old

C.370 years old　　　　　　　　　　　 D.400 years old

52. Why had they left England?_______.

use of religious problems　　　 look for the new land

learn farming　　　　　　　　　　 name of an Indian

53. The May Flower was_______.

city they left from　　　　　　 city they arrived in

ship they travelled in　　　　　 name of an Indian

54. The Indians had_______.

life difficult for them　　　　ed them change their life

n their land　　　　　　　　　　 afraid to talk to them

55. They gave thanks while remembering_______.

new society of Indians

r parents

invite the Indians

r friends who did not live to see the new land

B

In big cities,Americans do their grocery(食品雜貨)shopping at large usually shop once or twice a week,and when they go through the check-out stand(付款出口),their shopping cars are full of groceries.

A large supermarket is a big ough mainly selling foods of different kinds,supermarkets also handle other things including school and garden supplies, beer,toothpaste,toys,clothing,magazines,books and even supermarket tries to meet the house wife’s every need so that when she leaves,she’ll shop nowhere else.

In order to attract customers,supermarkets have tried to make shopping as pleasant as of them have flowers and trees in the parking have roofs cover the walks so that shoppers can walk from their cars to the store without having to worry about snow,rain or the hot of the stores are air-conditioned.

With these and other improvements,supermarkets are becoming more and more is not limited to the United Bankok to Buenos old-styled grocery store is fast Europe,supermarkets have been growing in number since e is no doubt about it---more and more housewives around the world will soon be standing in the check-out lines.

56. The passage tells us that_______.

icans never do grocery shopping more than twice a week.

is a general practice for Americans to do grocery shopping once a week.

icans are allowed to do grocery shopping only in supermarkets.

icans supermarkets are better than those in other places of the world.

57. In the second paragragh,the passage says“The supermarket tries to meet the housewife’s every need…”What does“the supermarket”here means?

very supermarket.

supermarket mentioned above.

only supermarket in the place where the house wives lives.

rmarkets.

58. In the second paragragh.“…When she leaves,she’ll shop nowhere else.”means_______.

e are on other places where she can do shopping.

’ll not be allowed to do shopping anywhere else.

need not go to other stores to buy what she wants.

r she leaves,the shop will be nowhere to be found.

59. Supermarkets try to attract customers by_______.

ing flowers and trees in the parking place.

ing the prices of their goods.

ing shoppers not to worry about snow,rain or the hot sun.

ng shopping a pleasant thing for shoppers

60. The last sentence of this passage means_______.

r and fewer husbands around the world will have to do shopping.

and more housewives will come to stand in the check-out lines,waiting to

be served.

rmarkets will soon become more and more popular around the world.

and more housewives will have to stand in the check-out lines.

C

Everyone talks about the“five”senses of it is true that we get our information about the outside world from our sense of sight,hearing,smell,touch and archers tell us that the sense of sight---our visual sense---gives us up to 80% of what we know about the would outside of our bodies;while the other senses,the auditory(hearing),the olfactory(smell),the tactile(touch)and the gustatory(taste) bring into our brains information about the other twenty percent of what is there are two other senses that we cannot get along without,though they are seldom are the sense of balance,without which we would act like a drunk(醉人)after a heavy drink,and the kinesthetic sense,which gives us our ideas about our own motion.

61. The sense of hearing,smell,touch and taste supply us with_______.

t half of our information about the world

t 20% of our information about the world

t 80% of our information about the world

the needed information about the world

62. The other senses besides the“five”sense of man that the passage mentions are_______.

tactile and the gustatory senses

senses of balance and touch

kinesthetic sense and the sense of balance

olfactory and the auditory senses

63. According to the passage,one misses most about the world when one_______.

deaf　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 blind

no sense of touch and taste　　 no sense of balance and motion

64. We know our own movements as a result of_______.

sense of balance　　　　　　　　 five senses

kinesthetic sense　　　　　　　 visual sense

65. What make the other senses different from the“five”senses?_______.

other senses do not help us directly to learn about the world

other senses helps us more directly to learn about the world

other senses are more important

other senses are even more important

D

Because plants can not move or speak,most people believe that they have no feeling and that they cannot receive signals from this true?

People who study plants have found out that plants carry a small electrical charge(電荷) is possible to measure this charge with a small piece of equipment called a“galvanometer” galvanometer is placed on a leaf of a plant,and it shows any change in the electrical field of the n have similar electrical field which can change when we are shocked or frightened.

A man called Backster used a galvaometer for his studies of plants and was very surprised at the found that if he had two or more plants in a room and he began to destroy one of them perhaps by pulling off its leaves or by pulling it out of its pot,the galvanometer on the leaves of other plants showed a change in electrical seemed as if the plants were signalling a feeling of happened not only when Backster started to destroy plants,but when he destroyed other living things such as pets(害蟲).

Another plant scientist,named Sauvin,gained similar results to Backster’ kept galvanometer fixed to his plants all the time and checked regularly to see what the plants were found that the plants were sending out signals at the exact time when he felt strong pleasure or pain.

A Japanese scientist called Hashimoto,who loved his plants dearly(非常),said that they could built an equipment which changed the electrical signals of plants into sound were different when different things happened to the example,when they were moved to a new place or Hashimoto’s wife had talks with the she spoke to a plant,it answered with a signal which she could hear on Dr Hashimoto’s equipment.

66. A galvanometer is_______.

electrical charge　　　　　　 equipment

electrical field　　　　　　　tricity

67. Backster was quite strange at the results of his studies because_______.

destroyed a plant by pulling off its leaves and it showed a change in the

electrical field

found plants could move and speak after all

found plants could express feeling of shock

D.a pet on a leave was killed without signalling a feeling of shock

68. The plants sent out signals_______.

when Backster started to destroy plants

when he destroyed things such as pets

Backster cut down a tree

Backster destroyed plants or other living things

69. The plant scientist called Sauvin_______.

not agree to Backster’s ideas

against Backster’s conclusion(結論)

not get the same sorts of results as Backster did

d out some of the same things Backster did

70. Dr Hashimoto’s plants could speak to Mrs Hashimoto because_______.

talked to them

were moved

equipment changed their signals into sounds

were able to make different sounds when different things happened to them

B）閱讀對話，從文後的七個答案中選出五個填入文章空白處，有兩個多餘答案。

A: Mr brown,I’ve just come back from Mr Lin’s with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 71 He feels sorry and will let you know as soon as he is free.

B: Oh,that’s all can’t be helped,I suppose.

A: He also told me to ask you whether you’d like to see his deputy(辦理)Mr Zhang, and have a preliminary(預先的)discussion first.

B: 72 I will wait till Mr Liu si free.

A: 73

B: Well,I have always wanted to see something of the daily life of the Chinese people.I think I will take the opportunity to wander about the streets of Beijing.

A: Would you like me to come along with you?I can show you around.

B: Oh,se don’t trouble yourself.I can find my own way.

A: 74

B: Thank you.I’m thinking of being dinner out.I want to see how ordinary people eat.

A: 75 Mr Lin might want to meet you.

,there is no hurry.

is going to meet you.

d you be back by six?

a good time this afternoon.

has just been called away to an important meeting.

I ask what time you will be back?

there anything particular you’d like to do this afternoon instead?

Ⅳ、單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

likes r_______ flower and dogs.

farmers’ field are i_______ by water.

ain France and Germany are E_______ centuries.

is active in he has become a p_______.

se w_______ the words off the blackboard.

this restaurant there are many _______(女服務員).

there were mere grain,there would be no _______(飢餓).

_______(喪失)of her son has aged here a lot.

heavy rain will _______(毀壞)the crops.

r the exam,the boy _______(後悔)the days wasted playing.

Ⅴ短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

We have to learn to say“sorry”too

when we beat someone’s ’ll have to 86._______

go up and say we’re we have said a lie 87._______

and feel sorry,we will have to use some we 88._______

have forgotten something or broke a promise, 89._______

we’ll have to explain to that word,too. 90._______

“Sorry”is a healing(平息爭吵的)work,we can make 91._______

people to forget wrongs by using it sincerely. 92._______

This word is simple and 93._______

has to use it long have to use it now. 94._______

Our children have to use it again. 95._______

Ⅵ、書面表達（滿分30分）

假定你是李濤-一所中學高三年級（3）班的學生。

請你仔細看下面的六張圖畫，以參加者的身份描述你參加一次課外活動的親身經歷和感受。

參考詞彙：1、拔河-have a tug of war.

2、第一局-the first set.

參考答案

1-10 ADCCA ACADB　　　　　11-20 ACCAA ABABA　 　　　21-30 BABAA DBCAD

31-40 BADDD AAABC　　　　 41-50 CDABA CDBAC　　　　 51-60 DBCDC BDCDC

61-70 BCBCA BCDDC　　　　 71-75 EAGDF

ing　　 gated　 pean　 tition　 　 resses

vation　　　　　　　　 etted

-hurt　 -told　 -the same　 e-broken　 -with

91. √　　　　 92.去掉to　　　-but　　　　 -had　　　　-will have

One possible version:

I am Li Tao,a student of Class 3,Senior 3,Life at school is busy but interesting.

Last Friday afternoon just after class we had a tug of war with Class One on the team had ten students,including five girls.

First,we did some exercises to warm the judge gave order and the game about two minutes,we won the first rtunately,we lost the we were not did our best and finally defeated score was 2: were the winner.

Although we were almost worn out,we were extremely excited and happy.