模組7 Unit2 Fit for life （language and practice）(譯林牛津版高二英語選修七教案教學設計)

I. Words in the wordlist

1. recipe:[cn.] 處方; 烹飪法;製作法,訣竅 成功的訣竅：

I’d like to have your recipe for cookies.

譯：

He thinks the only success lies in hard work.

他認爲成功的唯一訣竅是勤奮.

2. open up: v.開啟，展開,開發/adj.開着的

open up a medicine cupboard 開啟一個藥櫃

對…開放：

The port will be opened to the foreign ships next month.

譯：

這個圖書館已經開了3年了。

譯：

3. probability: n.

①（句型）很有可能…

He worked too late last night. There is a possibility that he will be late today.

譯：

Is there any probability of our getting there in time.

譯：

It is possible for us to finish the job ahead of time.

譯：

類似句型：

②There is no doubt that…

③There is no need for sb to do sth. / that …

④It’s no use doing sth

4. acid: adj. ( more acid, most acid) 酸的;刻薄的

have an acid taste 有酸味 / 酸雨 / an acid comment

5. trial: n. 試驗考驗;審訊,審判

We must put the machine to trial. We must give the machine a trial.

譯：

He couldn’t stand the trial. 譯：

a public trial 公審 a trial flight 試飛 a trial match 預賽

on trial 試驗性的 嘗試錯誤(的做事方法)

6. standardize:vt. 使標準化 n. standard

生活標準 ： ； 標準藥片： ；

爲某人設立高標準.：

7. thin: vt./vi使變薄，變稀，使淡 (過去式/過去分詞： ；進行式： )

You can thin down this paint with water.

譯：

adv. 薄的，稀疏地Cut the bread thinner

adj. 瘦的稀少的She looks thinner than before. He has thin hair.

譯：

8. block: vt. ① 妨礙，阻塞 阻止某人做某事：

The crowed blocked the street.譯：

Her father blocked her plan to study abroad.譯：

②n. 木塊石塊；街區 路障：

an office block 辦公大樓

③a block of 一塊 一塊石頭：

The post office is two blocks away. 郵局在前面兩條街的地方。

Road (block), we had to take another way.

The person whose blood vessels (block) should be sent to hospital at once.

9. length: n. 長度，長

①a length (depth) of+ 數詞 長度，深度---

a length of 10 meters 長10米 a depth of 100meters深100米

a length of rope 一根繩子 一段布：

It’s 1000 kilometers long/deep=It’s1000 meters .

②at length最後，充分詳細地

③at full length 伸展全身

④in length長度上

When he came back, he told me the story .

He lay on the grass.

10. contemporary: adj. 當代的，同時代的

▲be contemporary with 與某人同時期的

contemporary literature 當代文學 contemporary inventions

Tom Jack.

湯姆和傑克是同時代的人。

▲ n. 同時代（時期）的人或物，同齡人

He and I were contemporaries at school.譯：

11. note: vt. ①發現注意到 ②記下，對---下注釋

Please note that the book must be returned within a week.

譯：

He noted the importance of the problem in his lecture.

譯：

The policeman down every word I said.

警察記下了我所說的每一個字。

③n. 筆記，短信；註釋便條等

▲make reference to notes

▲注意到：

▲make/ take notes(a note) of

take notes

Make of how much money you spend on the trip.

A. a note B notes C note D. A and B

12. name: ① vt 命名，提名，叫出指定

They named the baby Lily.

譯：

Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden?

譯：

We named him chairman.

譯：

②n. 名字，名稱，名譽 ：first name 名 last name 姓

③adj. named 指定的 named date / nameless無名的，匿名的

④adv. namely即，也就是--

▲按---給某人命名： ▲by/under the name of=named以---名字

▲make a name 出名 ▲in the name of 以---的名義 ，代表

① Only one girl can drive Betty.

② He his daughter his grandmother.

③ A man Smith came to see you just now.

13. purify: 使潔淨，淨化; adj.： 純的，純潔的

This salt has been purified for use in medicine.

譯：

Is this sweater made of pure wool?

譯：

14. quantity: n. 量，數量 質量：

▲大批量地： /

a product that is cheap to produce in large quantities

譯：

It is often cheaper to buy goods in quantity.

譯：

▲A large quantity of / Large quantities of + n [c,u] 大量的

前者做主語時謂語動詞由其後的名詞決定,而後者做主語時動詞總用複數。

were supplied to the flooded area.

大量的食物被供應給災區人民。

a large number of +(pl) a great deal of +[un.]

a lot of +[c./un.] a large amount of [un.]

1. Large of money were spent on the garden.

A. number B. quantity C. amount D. quantities

2. Money has been spent on the new school.

A. A great deal of B. A lot of

C. A large amount of D. al the above

15. mass: adj.大批的，數量極多的

mass production started quickly.

n. 團，塊；堆； 大部分 the masses 大衆，民衆

▲a mass of --- masses of--- 大量的，許多的

A mass of snow and rocks fell down the mountain.

譯：

There were masses of dark clouds in the sky.

譯：

She has a mass of things to do.

譯：

▲vt. 使集結；聚集

Demonstrators had massed outside the embassy.

譯：

16. powerful: adj. ( more/ most powerful) 強大的，有力的

power: ▲n. 權力；勢力 have the power over/ to do sth

執政，當權:

▲n. [u] 能力；電力 have the power of doing 有能力做…

The president vote bills.

總統有權否決議案。

He helping you.

他有能力幫助你。

They have switched off the power.

譯：

▲beyond / not within one’ s power某人力所不及的

①Congress has to declare war.

A. power B. strength C. energy D. force

②A washing machine is a saver of time and .

A. energy B. force C. strength D. power

17. wonder: adj. 非凡的，奇妙的 wonder drug奇妙的藥物

n. 驚奇（不可數）；奇蹟；奇事（可數）

① 創造奇蹟： / / wonders

They were filled with wonder when they saw UFOs.

譯：

Look at sth in wonder

譯：

The Great Wall is one of the great wonders of the world.

譯：

② It’s a wonder that he remained alive after the earthquake.

譯：

③難怪： he is not hungry ，he has been eating all day.

④ v. 對…感到驚奇，想知道 （常與at, that, wh-clause/ whether/if連用）

He wondered he was wanted by the police.

他想知道爲啥被警察傳喚。

I wonder you can help me.

我想知道你是否能幫我。

18．relief: [un.] 減輕；安慰； 救濟

The pills give her some relief.=The pills bring relief to her.

藥片減輕他一些痛苦。

Send relief to flooded areas. 發送救濟糧

▲to one’s relief 使---寬慰的是

▲relieve v. : relieve some burden 減輕負擔

▲使某人從焦慮中解脫：

19. be made from / of / into / in /out of /up of …

1. The house bamboos.

2. The tool was China.

3. Steel is iron.

4. This is a factory which makes glass bottles.

5. The class is 50 students.

20. fundamental : adj. (more / most fundamental) 基礎的，根本的

Honesty is the fundamental cause of his success.

誠實是他成功的主要原因。

▲ 對…是根本的,重要的(詞組)：

The medicine was fundamental to saving the children.

譯：

21. millions / hundreds/ thousands of

million, hundred, and thousand 前面有數詞或some, several, many 修飾時，爲實數意義， 詞尾不加s

three hundred people 好幾千人：

people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.

A. Several million B. Many millions

C. Several millions D. Many million of

22. put off ; put away ; put aside; put down; put forward

put on ; put up; put out put up with put through

1. He work and made some coffee.

2. He never dishes after meals.

3. The plan she at the meeting was adopted.

4. Never till tomorrow what you can do today.

5. I can’t any noise while studying.

6. Your line has been .

▲put off推遲；車船停下讓某人下去；使 不愉快

▲put through ①接通電話；② ；③

23. enquiry n. =inquiry 詢問，諮詢，打聽

▲enquire about sb/ sth 打聽

▲向某人詢問某事：

I called the station to enquire about train times.

▲make enquiries of sb about sth 向…詢問…

24. a handful of--- a basket of ---

He gives the chicken a handful of rice.

Only a handful of people came here.

25. arrangement: n. 佈置，準備，安排

▲make arrangements

We have finished all the arrangements for the party.

We made an arrangement to meet at the airport.

v. arrange arrange a room arrange (for) a taxi

I’ve arranged for him to meet me.

譯文：

1. Have you made for your journey to America?

2. Before going away, he his business affairs.

26. Pleasure: [u] 愉快，高興，滿足 [c] 樂事，樂趣

He finds great pleasure in reading.

It’s to work with you.和你工作是件樂事。

①with pleasure ②for pleasure

③take pleasure / delight in… ④at one’s pleasure

⑤It’s one’s/a pleasure (to do sth.)

1. ----It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.

---- .

A. My pleasure B. That’s right

C. No, thanks D. It’s ok.

2. ----I had a really good evening at my uncle’s.

---- .

A. Oh, that’s very kind of you. B. Congratulations

C. Oh, I am glad to hear that. D. It’s a pleasure.

27. adjustable (adj);

▲adjust(v.) to sth. 適應… = adapt to=be/get accustomed to (doing) sth.

She soon adjusted herself to his way of life.

譯：

28. let out ①發出，放出；②泄露

The girl let out a scream of fear.

譯：

Someone had let the news out.

譯：

He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.

譯：

29. ①at the point of doing

②to the point

③be on the point of doing … (when …)

④There is no point in doing so.

The girl hurt in the accident lay at the point of death for a week; then she got well.

譯：

My sister was on the point of saying something but changed her mind.

譯：

The chairman of the company made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point.

譯：

There’s no point in paying rent for the apartment if you’re not going to live there.

譯：

30. addiction to … addict vt.

▲沉迷於/醉心於某事：

treat addictions to cigarettes 治療煙癮

Her son was addicted to playing computer games.

譯：

II. Other phrases and sentences in this unit：

發生：take place

進行一項研究：carry out a study

在…上試用某物：try something out on …

不能/無法做某事：be unable to do

含有not until 的強調句型結構：It is not until … that …

大量的：large quantities of= a large quantity of

之後才…：it is/was/will be … before……

遺留：leave behind

疼痛：have pains

有可能：it is likely that

某人突然想到…：it occurred to sb that …

和…聯繫起來：be associated with …

當心，照顧：look out for

代替：take one’s place= take the place of

以…爲基礎：be based on

建議做…：recommend doing=suggest/advise doing= recommend/advise sb to do …

試穿：try on

申請/參加選拔賽：try out for

表示“認爲A是B”的結構：

consider / regard / think of / look on / count /reckon … as…

think … to be …/ take … for …/ take … into account (consideration)

focus on集中於，聚焦於…

ignore = take no notice of 忽視；adj. 無知的 ；n.無知

介詞短語“因爲，由於”

due to = owing to =on account of = as a result of=because of = thanks to =but for 多虧了…

注意 使用but for 時主句常用虛擬語氣

it 表示模糊概念，構成習語

You’ll catch it. 譯：

if I can help it, I don’t like working late into the night. 譯： ，我也不想工作到深夜。

對… 有影響：have an influence on …

受…影響；被…左右：

進行採訪：conduct an interview

做..的方法:：an approach to (doing) sth.

go wrong出錯 / 變質： / go unnoticed沒被注意到/ 變綠：

（go和 turn 指顏色的變化）

Will you need to change the information or will you use it as it is(照原樣)？

譯：

手術室：an operating theatre

接受藥物治療：receive medical treatment

以粉末狀：in powder form

減少…的危險：reduce the risk of doing

冒險去做…：take the risk of doing

冒險做…：risk doing

在當代社會：in contemporary society

化學方法：chemical techniques

夢想實現了：it was a dream come true.

由…構成：be composed of

理解，計算出：figure out

做手術：perform operations

減輕某人的悲傷：bring/give relief to one’s sorrow

打針：get injections

在任何年齡：at any age

患流感：get flu

容忍：put up with

看不起，貶低：look down upon

理解/認出：make out

四處看，環顧：look around

被提出（不及物，無被動）：come up

把你的電話接通到…：put you through to sb.

記下細節：take down the details

採取措施：take measures

當心：look out for

蒐集有關…的資訊：get / gather information for…

quit doing停止做…

特殊連詞：

“假如 conj.” providing / provided / suppose / supposing / assuming

“考慮到，鑑於” considering (that) / given (that)

“既然” now that / seeing that

“因爲” in that

“在…條件下” on condition that / on the understanding that …

“以..爲理由，藉口” on the ground(s ) that

語法裏的動詞短語:

1. try out:

2. give up:

3. wash up:

4. talk over:

5. set up:

6. look after:

7. turn up:

8. make out:

9. send over:

10. put up with:

11. look down upon:

佳句欣析：

1. If you open up any medical cupboard in the world , there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.

2. This is one of the first medicines in the world ever to be sold as a standardized tablet.

3. Not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain , but there are also other things that aspirin can help with .

4. ASA could reduce the risk of colon cancer by 40 per cent.

5. There have been more discoveries on how it can help increase the length of people’s lives.

6. It was not until world war II that other scientists managed to use chemical techniques to purify it.

7. It was a dream come true.

8. It was over a decade before someone else turned into the great drug of the 20th century.

9. Acupuncture involves putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.

10. Some people have also used acupuncture to treat addictions to cigarettes , drugs , alcohol and food(overeating).