譯林牛津模組7 Phrases and Sentence Patterns 短語與句型複習(譯林牛津版高二英語選修七教案教學設計)

Module 7 Phrases and Sentence Patterns

Unit 1

Phrases

1. 在過去幾十年裏

2. 與某人保持聯繫

3. 不久以後

4. 上市，面市

5. 給...上發條

6. 用手工

7. 有史以來第一次

8. 涌現，迅猛發展

9. 按時間順序

10. 從。。。開始

11. 給。。。人民生活帶來極大的方便

12. 在那時

13. 調查

14. 及時趕上。。。

15. 透過。。。，憑藉。。。

16. 誤做了。。。

17. 既然那樣，在此情況下

18. 換句話說

19. 基於。。。之上

20. 未必，不一定

21. 被暴露在。。。之下

22. 指出

23. 公開。。。

24. 不願意做。。。

25. 把。。。運用/應用到。。。

26. 申請。。。

27. contribute to the development of …

28. be superior to…

29. have access to 200 channels

30. combine…with…

g with…

31. respond to…

32. lead to…

33. add…to…/add to…/add up to…

34. make…available

35. in the following years

36. take over the market

37. obtain information

38. a variety of…

39. be linked to…

40. head for…

41. stand for…

42. on/for sale

43. up to date

44. be capable of…

45. be fond of…

46. familiar with sth/sth be familiar to sb

47. be suitable for…

48. provide sb with…

49. carry out the research

50. concentrate on…

51. be used without caution

52. conduct a study/survey

53. be equal to…

54. previous to this

55. …effect(s) on…

56. the latter

57. be associated with…

58. have faith in…

59. for the time being

61. in particular

Sentence patterns

1. sth. be easy to carry.

2. …has increased to such a degree that…

3. They’re the first things to look at.

4. Personally, I think…

5. It’s reported/well-known/said that…

6. It has been argued that…

7. The model with a camera costs twice as much as the older ones.

8. …were two and a half times more likely to…

9. …more than twice the cancer rate of…

10. Using a mobile phone doubles the risk of…

11. As one scientist has pointed out, DNA has the same qualities in all animals…

12. It’s up to you to choose…

Unit 2

1. receive medical treatments

2. focus on

3. open up

4. recommend doing…

5. take place

6. in powder form

7. carry out a study

8. help sb. with sth.

9. try sth. out on sb.

10. due to the widespread use of…

11. figure out

12. have an influence on…

13. put up with…

14. make out

15. a handful of…

16. make up

17. look out for…

18. take one’s place

19. let out

20. over the last 2,000 years

21. be connected with…

22. block …from…

23. masses of…

24. make enquiries of…

25. turn up

26. take measures

27. addiction(s) to… 28. 如果這樣的話

29. 減輕痛苦

30. 減少了。。。

31. 延長壽命

32. 被認爲是。。。

33. 在當代社會

34. 放棄

35. 設法做到。。。

36. 批量生產。。。

37. 批量生產

38. 把。。。變成。。。

39. 由。。。組成

40. 免除。。。的疼痛

41. 挽救數千人的生命

42. 得流感

43. 。。。出問題/毛病

44. 進行鍛鍊

45. 推遲

46. 調查

47. 歧視。。。

48. 或者。。。或者。。。

49. 填表

50. 分成幾組

51. 作安排

52. 接通某人的電話

53. 提醒某人做。。。

54. 做眼保健操

1. There is a high probability that…

2. It is/was+被強調部分+who/that+原句剩下部分…

3. It is/was+not until…+that…

4. Not only+助動詞+主語。。。+ but also…

5. It was a dream come true.

6. If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from…

7. It was over a decade before…

8. There were many people injured in the war.

9. As acupuncture developed, …

10. Some…while others…

11. How acupuncture reduces and relieves pain is unclear.

Unit 3

1. 搜尋資訊

2. 與某人保持聯繫

3. 改善生活

4. 對。。。有積極/負面影響

5. 也就是說

6. 需要。。。

7. 求助於。。。

8. 無論。。。還是。。。

9. 與。。。交流

10. 根據。。。

11. 因爲這些原因

12. 虛假資訊

13. 解決問題

14. 點擊鼠標

15. 從。。。來判斷

16. 參加辯論

17. 資訊來源

18. 與。。。有關

19. 被分成。。。

20. 不但。。。而且。。。

21. 接受這些建議

22. a variety of…

23. at the best prices

24. travel packages

25. academic research

26. acquire knowledge from…

27. advance knowledge about…

28. gather information

29. build social ties

30. rather than

31. people from different backgrounds

32. form lifelong friendships

33. access to…

34. be involved in…

35. problems with…

36. hand in

37. become addicted to…

38. damage one’s abilities

39. confirm the information

40. make a difference 41. belong to

42. be sceptical of…

43. common practice

44. take advantage of

45. have advantages over…

46. sth occur to sb

47. live normal lives

48. heavy compute users

49. feel disconnected to…

50. limit the use of…

51. become accustomed to…

52. have a great appreciation for…

53. surf the Web

54. feel worn out

55. seem popular with…

56. give a good speech

57. in an intelligent manner

58. stay silent

59. be eager to do…

60. do research on…

61. keep…in mind

62. aid sb in/with sth

63. require sb to do…

64. comb through…

65. on the basis of…

66. up to date

67. take…into consideration/account

68. at the bottom of…

69. make errors

70. as a general rule

71. sb be sure about…

72. consult sb/sth

73. rewarding

74. gain speed

75. step by step

76. link sth (up) with…

77. be well qualified for/to do…

78. be patient with

79. attach importance to…

1. They claim that using the Internet is a waste of time.

2. Without the Internet, these people would have fewer chances of…

3. The disadvantage, though, is that…

4. As the Internet has gained popularity,…

5. There were two students there having a debate…

6. Should you ever find information you want to save…, you can…

7. There are several things to take into consideration…

8. …not every person will…

9. To copy…is not only…but also…

10. Follow these few tips and…

Unit 4

1. 公交系統

2. 交通方式

3. 在19世紀

4. 選擇做。。。

5. 作爲。。。而出名

6. 對。。。造成破壞

7. 加快。。。的步伐

8. 以紀念。。。

9. 名勝

10. 按。。。順序

11. 鼓勵某人做。。。

12. 觀光

13. 與。。。相比

14. 更好的利用。。。

15. 防止事故

16. 提高人們對。。。的認識

17. 增加了。。。

18. 危及自己和他人生命

19. 應用，適用，運用

20. 等。。。做。。。

21. 天氣允許的話

22. 學生會

23. 遇堵車

24. pick up

25. drop off

26. carry people over long distances

27. have the distinction of…

28. choke off

29. lead to

30. link up (with…)

31. set up

32. under the authority of…

33. be responsible for…

34. in use

35. function as…

36. travel on /ride the underground

37. take a trip

38. refer to…

39. as well

40. for oneself

41. buy sth at a discount

42. depend on…

43. a narrow escape 44. on an official visit to sp.

45. achieve one’s aim

46. make up for…

47. wash away

48. arise from…

49. be burdened with a heavy load

50. keep order

51. in the hope that/of…

52. . take notice of…

53. the underground system

54. be linked to…

55.. speed up

56. have good air connections with…

57. under repair

58. peak travel seasons

59. in addition to…

60. protect sb from…

61. be aimed at…

62. be aware of…

63. as well as…

64. change lanes

65. a traffic jam

one’s attention from…

67. violate the law

68. a couple of beers

69. take the responsibility to do…

70. watch out for…

71. make the assumption that…

72. avoid doing…

73. lack of …

74. an invitation to accidents

75. keep…in good condition

76. guide traffic in an orderly way

77. hold up

78. keep pace with…

79. set the pace

80. board a train

81. cycle to school

82. aim at doing/aim to do…

83. news flash

84. by ferry

85. in (good) order

86. live in natural/pleasant surroundings

1. The road became so crowded that…

2. As more advanced ways of digging tunnels were developed,…

3. Why not take a trip…

4. The police in your city have released…

5. The number of…has increased…

6. This is true of everyone…

7. Below are some of the major causes of road accidents involving vehicles…

8. Speaking on the phone requires concentration…

9. Drivers should be especially careful near schools, where there are likely to be many children.

10. It is recommended to do…

11. It is up to all of us road users to make sure…

Keys:

Unit 1

1.在過去幾十年裏in the last few decades

2.與某人保持聯繫keep in touch with…

3.不久以後shortly after(wards)

4.上市，面市come onto the market

5.給...上發條wind up

6.用手工 by hand

7.有史以來第一次for the first time ever

8.涌現，迅猛發展spring up

9.按時間順序in chronological order

(in time of order)

10.從。。。開始start/begin with…

11.給。。。人民生活帶來極大的方便

bring great convenience to people’s lives

12.在那時at that time

13. 調查 look into

14. 及時趕上。。。in time for…

15. 透過。。。，憑藉。。。by means of…

16. 誤做了。。。do sth by mistake

17. 既然那樣，在此情況下in that case

18. 換句話說in other words

19. 基於。。。之上be based on…

20. 未必，不一定not necessarily

21. 被暴露在。。。之下be exposed to…

22. 指出point out…

23. 公開。。。make sth public

24. 不願意做。。。be unwilling to do…

25. 把。。。運用/應用到。。。apply…to…

26. 申請。。。apply for

27. contribute to the development of …

對。。。的發展作貢獻

28. be superior to…比...優越，超過

29. have access to 200 channels

可以接收到200個頻道

30. combine…with…把...連接到.

31. along with…和 32. respond to…對。。。做出反應/回答

33. lead to…導致，通向

34. add…to…/add to…/add up to…

添加。。。到。。。/增添，增加/合計

35. make…available使。。。唾手可得

36. in the following years在隨後幾年裏

37. take over the market佔領市場

38. obtain information得到資訊

39. a variety of…各種各樣的

40. be linked to…與。。。相連接

41. head for…朝。。。而去

42. stand for…代表，象徵

43. on/for sale在/待售

44. up to date最新的，最近的

45. be capable of…能夠。。。

46. be fond of…喜愛。。。

47. familiar with sth/sth be familiar to sb熟悉

48. be suitable for…適合

49. provide sb with…給。。。提供。。。

50. carry out the research進行研究

51. concentrate on…集中注意力於。。。

52. be used without caution可被放心使用

53. conduct a study/survey開展研究/調查

54. be equal to…等於。。。

55. previous to this在此之前

56. …effect(s) on…對。。。的影響

57. the latter後者

58. be associated with…與。。。有聯繫/關聯

59. have faith in…相信，信任；信仰

60. for the time being目前；暫時

61. in particular特別，尤其

Unit2

1. receive medical treatments接受醫療

2. focus on把焦點對準，集中注意力於。。。

3. open up開啟，開放

4. recommend doing…推薦/建議做。。。

5. take place發生

6. in powder form粉末狀

7. carry out a study進行/開展研究

8. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做。。。

9. try sth. out on sb.試驗

10. due to the widespread use of…

由於。。。的廣泛使用

11. figure out算出；領會到，斷定

12. have an influence on…對。。。有影響

13. put up with…忍受，容忍

14. make out開列；理解；辨認出

15. a handful of…少數/少量的

16. make up彌補，補足；配製；虛構，捏造；組成，佔；化裝

17. look out for…當心。。。

18. take one’s place取代。。。

19. let out放出；發出；泄露

20. over the last 2,000 years在過去二千年裏

21. be connected with…連接；聯繫

22. block …from…攔阻/阻止。。。做。。。

23. masses of…許多

24. make enquiries of…詢問。。。

25. turn up出現，到場，到達

26. take measures採取措施

27. addiction(s) to…對。。。上癮 28. 如果這樣的話if so

29. 減輕痛苦reduce pain

30. 減少了。。。reduce (…) by…

31. 延長壽命increase the length of one’s life

32. 被認爲是。。。be considered to be…

33. 在當代社會in contemporary society

34. 放棄 give up

35. 設法做到。。。manage to do…

36. 批量生產。。。produce…in large quantities

37. 批量生產 mass production

38. 把。。。變成。。。turn…into…

39. 由。。。組成be made up of…

40. 免除。。。的疼痛bring relief to…

41. 挽救數千人的生命

save many thousands of lives

42. 得流感catch the flu

43. 。。。出問題/毛病go wrong with…

44. 進行鍛鍊take exercise

45. 推遲做。。。put off doing…

46. 調查look into…

47. 歧視。。。look down upon…

48. 或者。。。或者。。。either…or…

49. 填表fill in a form

50. 分成幾組split up into groups

51. 作安排make arrangements

52. 接通某人的電話put sb. through to…

53. 提醒某人做。。。remind sb. to do…

54. 做眼保健操do eye exercises

Unit 3

1. 搜尋資訊search for information

2. 與某人保持聯繫keep in touch with…

3. 改善我們的生活improve our lives

4. 對。。。有積極/負面影響

have positive/negative effects on…

5. 也就是說 that is to say

6. 需要。。。in need of…

7. 求助於。。。turn to sb (for…)

8. 無論。。。還是。。。whether…or…

9. 與。。。交流communicate with…

10. 根據。。。according to…

11. 因爲這些原因for these reasons

12. 虛假資訊false information

13. 解決問題solve/handle a problem

14. 點擊鼠標click the mouth

15. 從。。。來判斷judging from/by…

16. 參加辯論take part in a debate

17. 資訊來源 source of information

18. 與。。。有關be related to…

19. 被分成。。。be divided into…

20. 不但。。。而且。。。not only…but also…

21. 接受這些建議follow these tips

22. a variety of…各種各樣的

23. at the best prices以最好的價錢

24. travel packages包價旅遊

25. academic research學術研究

26. acquire knowledge from…從。。獲取知識

27. advance knowledge about…

增長有關。。。的知識

28. gather information蒐集資訊

29. build social ties建立社會聯繫

30. rather than而不是

31. people from different backgrounds

來自不同背景的人

32. form lifelong friendships建立終身友誼

33. access to…接觸到/獲得。。。

34. be involved in…捲入/涉及。。。

35. problems with…。。。的問題

36. hand in交上

37. become addicted to… 對。。。上癮

38. damage one’s abilities破壞。。。的能力

39. confirm the information證實資訊

40. make a difference有影響/有關係 41. belong to屬於

42. be sceptical of…懷疑。。。

43. common practice慣常做法

44. take advantage of充分利用

45. have advantages over…比。。。有優勢

46. sth occur to sb發生/想到

47. live normal lives過正常生活

48. heavy computer users過多電腦使用者

49. feel disconnected to…感覺與…是脫離的

50. limit the use of…限制。。。的使用

51. become accustomed to…對。。。習慣

52. have a great appreciation for…欣賞。。。

53. surf the Web上網

54. feel worn out感到筋疲力盡

55. seem popular with…似乎受。。。喜愛

56. give a good speech做一個不錯的演講

57. in an intelligent manner以明智的方式

58. stay silent保持沉默

59. be eager to do…渴望/急於做。。。

60. do research on…對。。。進行研究

61. keep…in mind牢記

62. aid sb in/with sth幫助某人做。。。

63. require sb to do…需要/要求某人做。。。

64. comb through…徹底搜尋。。。

65. on the basis of…在。。。基礎之上

66. up to date最新的

67. take…into consideration/account考慮

68. at the bottom of…在。。。底部

69. make errors犯錯

70. as a general rule一般情況下

71. sb be sure about…確信

72. consult sb/sth諮詢/檢視。。。

73. rewarding有報酬的/有價值的/值得做的

74. gain speed加速

75. step by step逐步

76. link sth (up) with…連接

77. be well qualified for/to do…

完全有資格做。。。

78. be patient with對。。。有耐心

79. attach importance to…認爲。。。重要

Unit 4

1. 公交系統public transport system

2. 交通方式means of transport

3. 在19世紀in the 19th century

4. 選擇做。。。choose to do…

5. 作爲。。。而出名be known/famous as…

6. 對。。。造成破壞cause/do damage to…

7. 加快。。。的步伐accelerate the pace of…

8. 以紀念。。。in honor of…

9. 名勝a place of interest

10. 按。。。順序in the order of…

11. 鼓勵某人做。。。encourage sb to do…

12. 觀光go sightseeing

13. 與。。。相比compared to/with…

14. 更好的利用。。。make better use of…

15. 防止事故prevent accidents

16. 提高人們對。。。的認識

increase people’s awareness of…

17. 增加了。。。increase by…

18. 危及自己和他人生命risk one’s own life as well as the lives of others

19. 應用，適用，運用apply (…) to…

20. 等。。。做。。。wait for sb to do…

21. 天氣允許的話weather permitting

22. 學生會the Student(s’) Union

23. 遇堵車be caught /stuck in a traffic jam

24. pick up撿起，拾起；得到，獲得，學到；

接人；載貨；好轉；增加（速度）

25. drop off讓。。。下車；下降，減少；入睡

26. carry people over long distances長途載人

27. have the distinction of…享有。。。聲譽

28. choke off阻塞

29. lead to通向，導致

30. link up (with…)連接

31. set up成立，建立

32. under the authority of…

對…負責; 受…管理

33. be responsible for…對。。。負責

34. in use在使用中

35. function as…起。。。作用

36. travel on /ride the underground坐地鐵

37. take a trip旅行

38. refer to…參考；指；談到；涉及；有關

39. as well也

40. for oneself親自（in person）

41. buy sth at a discount按折扣價買到。。。

42. depend on…依靠；依賴；取決於

43. a narrow escape九死一生 44. on an official visit to sp.

對…進行正式訪問

eve one’s aim達到目的

46. make up for…彌補，補償

47. wash away沖掉，衝跨

48. arise from…由…引起/產生；起源於

49. be burdened with a heavy load負擔重

50. keep order 維持秩序

51. in the hope that/of…希望。。。

52.. take notice of…注意（到）；關注

53. the underground system地鐵系統

54. be linked to…與。。。連在一起

55. speed up加速

56. have good air connections with…

57 under repair在修理中

58 peak travel seasons旅遊高峯季節

59. in addition to…除…外還有

60. protect sb from…保護某人使其不受。。。

61. be aimed at…目的是；旨在；針對

62. be aware of…知道，意識到

63. as well as…除…之外還；和；也

64. change lanes改變車道

65. a traffic jam交通堵塞

66. take one’s attention from…使分神

67. violate the law違法

68. a couple of beers兩三杯啤酒

69. take the responsibility to do…

負起對做。。。的責任

70. watch out for…密切注意；戒備，提防

71. make the assumption that…設想。。。

72. avoid doing…避免做。。。

73. lack of …缺乏。。。

74. an invitation to accidents事故的誘因

75. keep…in good condition

使…保持良好狀態

76. guide traffic in an orderly way

有序地指揮交通

77. hold up舉起；撐起；阻擋，使停頓

78. keep pace with…跟上；並駕齊驅

79. set the pace定速度（讓某人隨從）

80. board a train登上火車

81. cycle to school騎車上學

82. aim at doing/aim to do…

針對；目的在於；計劃，打算，以…爲目標

83. news flash

84. by ferry乘渡船

85. in (good) order秩序井然

86. live in natural/pleasant surroundings

生活在自然/愉快的環境中