Phrases and sentences in USE Grade 7-1 & reading(外研版七年級英語上冊教案教學設計)

一. 重點、難點

1. Summarize the phrases and sentence patterns and grammar in this book

2. Reading passages for comprehension

二. 具體內容

（一）名詞短語

1. the first lesson第一節課 2. twelve years old十二歲

3. family name 姓 4. given name 名字

5. hotel manager酒店經理 6. factory worker工廠工人

7. science lab科學實驗室 8. dining hall飯廳/食堂

9. healthy food健康食品 10. favorite food最喜歡的食物

11. ice cream冰激凌 12. film star電影明星

13. a great idea好主意 14. magic show魔術表演

15. swimming lesson游泳課 16. a cinema ticket一張電影票

17. a pair of trainers一雙運動鞋 18. a pair of jeans一條牛仔褲

19. my school day我的一天學校生活 20. half past six六點半

21. a silk shirt一件絲綢襯衣 22. CD by her favorite singer她最喜歡歌手的CD

（二）動詞短語

1. sit down坐下

2. stand up起立

3. play football/ basketball / table tennis踢足球/打籃球/打乒乓球

4. play the piano彈鋼琴

5. ride a horse/ a bike騎馬/騎自行車

6. speak English講英語

7. have got有

8. talk about談論

9. watch football match看足球賽

10. go to the cinema去看電影

11. invite sb. to …邀請某人來……

12. look for尋找

13. make a conversation會話

14. stay at home呆在家裏

15. get up起牀

16. have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner吃早餐/午餐/飯

17. have a break休息一下

18. talk to sb. 和某人談話

19. go home回家

20. do my homework做作業

21. go to bed去睡覺

22. watch TV看電視

23. play computer games玩電腦遊戲

24. have a chemistry lesson上化學課

25. leave school離開學校

26. send sb. a birthday card送某人一張生日卡

27. make a cake for his birthday爲某人的生日做個蛋糕

28. listen to music聽音樂

29. choose birthday presents挑選生日禮物

30. read novel看小說

31. stay healthy保持健康

32. save the document儲存檔案

33. send an e-mail發電子郵件

34. go online上網

35. make a travel plan制定一個旅行計劃

36. sit the website訪問網址

37. get information獲取資訊

（三）介詞短語

1. in Class One在一班

2. next to緊挨着

3. in front of在……的前面

4. at my mum’s birthday party在我媽媽的生日聚會上

5. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上

6. on Sunday在星期日

7. at the cinema 在電影院

8. at nine o’clock在九點鐘

9. at once立刻

10. in the forest/ desert / jungle在森林裏 /沙漠裏 /叢林中

11. in grassland在草原

12. all around the world全世界

13. in the wild野生

14. on the Internet在互聯網上

15. on the computer在電腦上

同學們可以試着用上面的短語造句。例如：如果你想說你每天早上六點鐘起牀，你就可以寫這樣的英文句子：I get up at six o’clock every morning. 你看是不是很簡單？同學們在寫句子的時候一定要注意書寫的規範性。注意標點符號的使用和大小寫。這些在我們書上都有介紹。如果我們學會了寫句子，那麼我們就可以試着把意思相關的句子放到一起，組成小短文，拿給你的老師看，請老師幫助你指點一下，也是你給老師的一份最好的回報！

（四）VOCABULARY（詞彙）

本冊書包含10個模組和兩個複習模組，共出現了300個單詞和詞組，其中還包含了相當數目的復現強化詞。所以記這些單詞對同學們來說應該是很easy 的事情了。那麼如何能夠更多更準確的識記單詞呢？這裏建議同學們使用word map（單詞網），在我們書上的19頁、 31 頁、59頁都出現了這種單詞網。同學們可以按照話題來記單詞。爲了方便同學們使用word map, 我們可以把本冊書中的10個模組化分爲以下幾個話題：family（家庭）、school （學校）、food （食物）、weekend（週末）、animal（動物）、computer（電腦）。同學們可以自己做，也可以和同伴一起做word map，等你的word map 做好以後，數一數共寫出了多少個單詞，最後對照我們書上的單詞表檢查一下，看看是否有漏網之魚，對於漏網之魚可不要忽視呀！下面我們以school 這個話題爲例，來看看我們的單詞網可以網住多少個單詞？

初一上學期就這樣匆匆過去了，同學們在學習過程中是否也在體驗學習給我們帶來的成功的喜悅呢？我們見到foreigners的時候再也不感到拘謹了，因爲我們學到了很多的交際用語，並能把它們熟練地運用起來。在此我們幫助同學們總結一下這些口語項目，並把它們分別放在不同的場合，希望可以幫助所有的學生自信地講英語。

（五）問候用語

Hello!

Nice to meet you!

（六）介紹和自我介紹

Hello. My name is Daming. I’m a student. I’m twelve and I’m from Beijing.

This is Tony. He’s my friend.

These are my friends, Kate and Lucy.

（七）介紹家庭

I’ve got a big family. There are five people in my family.

（八）邀請

-Would you like to come to the cinema tonight?

-That’s a great idea.

（九）談論能力

-Can you ride a bike?

-Yes, I can.

-Can you play tennis?

-Sorry, I can’t.

（十）某地有某物

- Is there a library behind the office?

- Yes, there is.

（十一）做某事的時間

I get up at half past six.

We don’t watch TV in the morning.

（十二）表達最愛

-What’s your favorite animal?

-My favorite animal is the panda.

（十三）GRAMMAR（語法）

本冊書的語法部分比較簡單，大多數都是我們在小學階段學過的或是見過的，這樣能夠更好的銜接小學的內容，使同學們有個比較輕鬆的過渡。但是大家千萬不要以爲初中英語就都是這麼簡單的了，以後我們還會學到較爲複雜的語法結構和知識點。這些複雜的內容都是建立在我們現在所學的簡單的基礎上的。同學們更要把握好這個機會，把知識學的紮實一些，爲將來的進一步學習做好準備。

本冊書中117頁到127頁詳細地爲同學們講解了本冊中出現的所有的語法項目，同學們可以把它作爲複習語法的依據。翔實的講解和大量的例句有助於同學們理解。

下面僅對書上講的不詳細的，而同學們又容易出錯的兩個項目給與總結。

1. 代詞和物主代詞

我 你 他 她 它 我們 你們 他們

主格人稱代詞 I you he she it we you they

賓格人稱代詞 me you him her it us you them

形容詞性物主代詞 my your his her its our your their

名詞性物主代詞 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

主格人稱代詞用於作主語，如：I am a student.

賓格人稱代詞用於作賓語，如：I can write and ask him.

形容詞性物主代詞用於修飾名詞，名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，如：

Their classroom is bigger than our classroom.

Theirs is bigger than ours.

2. 表示時間和地點的介詞at / in / on

（1）表示時間的at/ on / in：

at 表示某一具體時刻或時間或重大節日之前。如：

at night 在夜晚 at noon 在中午 at midnight 在午夜 at ten o’clock 在十點鐘 at Christmas 在聖誕節

on 指“具體的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上”。如：

on Sunday 在星期天 on Monday morning 在星期一上午

in 表示周、月、季節、年或泛指上午、下午、晚上。如：

in spring 在春季 in January 在一月 in 2005 在2005年 in the morning 在上午

（2）表示地點的at/ on / in：

at 表示“比較小或狹窄的地方”；in 表示“相對較大或較寬敞的地方”；on “在…之上（有接觸面）”，如：at my mum’s birthday party在我媽媽的生日聚會上 at the cinema 在電影院 in Class One在一班 in the forest/ desert / jungle在森林裏 /沙漠裏 /叢林中 on the desk 在桌子上

你問我答：

1. 問：在Module 9 中有這樣一個句子：But zoos often give them 5 kilos a day, so they stay healthy. 在這個句子中stay是動詞，而healthy是形容詞，爲什麼不用healthily這個副詞呢？

2. 問：在Module 5中學到的tomato 的複數是tomatoes, 而Module 9中的kilo的複數形式是kilos。那麼您能告訴我以“o”結尾的名詞變複數時何時加-s，何時加-es呢?

3. 問：Module 5中出現unhealthy，是個形容詞，意思是“不健康的”。它是healthy的反義詞，那麼是不是在形容詞前加上un-就能構成其反義詞呢？

4. 問：在Module 7有這樣一句話：I drink coke or water. 我記得老師曾經講過：在肯定句中用and，否定句中or嗎？那麼在這個肯定句中爲什麼用or而不用and呢？

5. 問：在Module 8中有這樣兩個句子：“Let’s send him a birthday card. And we often make a cake for his birthday”。在這個句子中出現的make a cake for his birthday那麼可不可以說send a birthday car for him 呢？

【模擬試題】（答題時間：60分鐘）

一. Reading

（A）

Many students of English think that learning a new language is very difficult. Now think how difficult it is to learn English when your brain is only the size of a bird’s brain! That is what some birds can do.

Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language. African gray parrots are the birds best known for this.

Every December in London, the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best “talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood out among the “talking birds” . She won this prize for 12 years in a row from 1965 to 1976.

Prudle was taken from her nest in Uganda in 1958. She was sold to Iris Frost in Seaford, England. Prudle knew almost 800 words in English.

Prudle was also the oldest bird in the world that lived in a cage. Ms. Frost took care of the bird until Prudle died in l994. Prudle was 35 years old.

A different kind of bird, not a parrot, named Puck was tested in 1993. It turned out that Puck knew more English words than Prudle knew. Puck knew more than1,700 words.

If a bird can do it, anybody can do it.

1. What kind of birds usually speak the best?

A. African gray parrots . C. The Aviary Bird Show .

B. Uganda . D. English parrots .

2. What is Prudle?

A. A bird . C. A cage .

B. A contest . D. A prize .

3. How many years did Prudle win the speaking contest for birds?

A. 1965 . C. 55 .

B. 12 . D. 800 .

4. Why was Puck better than Prudle?

A. He died . C. He knew more words.

B. He spoke faster. D. He was bigger.

5. Who was Iris Frost?

A. A parrot . C. An English teacher .

B. Prudle’s owner . D. Puck’s owner .

（B）

Television was not made by one person. It took many years and many different people to make television work.

A lot of work on television began in the 1930s. England set up the British Broadcasting Corporation（BBC）at this time, and in the United States, the National Broadcasting Company （NBC）and the Columbia Broadcasting System（CBS）began.

In 1936, CBS put 150 televisions into homes in New York City in order to see if all of the televisions were able to get a show at the same time. This first television show was Felix the Cat.

Much of the work underway at the BBC during the 1930s and 1940s came to an end because of World War II. After the war, the BBC fell behind work on television going on in the United States. England had to rebuild itself after the war.

By 1945, there were 10,000 televisions in homes in the United States. This number climbed to six million by 1950. Then the number shot up to 60 million by 1960.

Today, 98 percent of all homes in the United States and Canada have at least one television. People in the United States usually watch seven hours of television each day. These people also have the choice of watching free programs, cable television, satellite television, or programs from video cassette recorders（VCRs）.

1. Who invented television?

A. Alexander Graham Bell . C. The BBC .

B. Columbia System . D. Many different people .

2. How many television broadcasting companies were in England in the1930s?

A. none C. two

B. one D. three

3. What was the first television program shown by CBS?

A. A news program . C. Felix the Cat .

B. World War II. D. Cable television .

4. How many people have televisions in the United States and Canada?

A. Very few . C. Most .

B. About half . D. All .

5. When did the number of televisions grow the most in the United States?

A. Between 1920 and1930 . C. Between 1940 and1950 .

B. Between 1930 and J940 . D. Between 1950 and l960 .

（C）

Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but the church painting was not going well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of the businessman’s second wife. This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa.

All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci’s work. Da Vinci uses darkness and light in a clever way in the painting.

Da Vinci loved science and math. Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry in the Mona Lisa. The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and round shapes like balls. Even her smile can be seen as a small part of a large circle.

The woman in the painting is sitting on a balcony, and mountains can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks and mountains, so these can be seen over and over in his other paintings.

The woman is sitting with her knees to the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are held together in front of her. This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman today.

1. Who painted the Mona Lisa?

A. A businessman . C. His second wife .

B. Leonardo da Vinci . D. The businessman’s wife .

2. The woman in the painting is...

A. an Italian businesswoman C. Leonardo da Vinci’s wife

B. the wife of a businessman D. a woman from the church

3. Where is the woman in the painting?

A. On a balcony . C. On a knee.

B. On a mountain . D. On a rock.

4. What can a person see in the painting?

A. A lot of geometry . C. Clever use of light and darkness.

B. Mountains . D. All of the above.

5. Leonardo da Vinci enjoyed studying...

A. math C. rocks

B. science D. all of the above

（D）

Bob was sixteen years old. He had been at the same school for five years. He was always a very bad pupil. He was often late, he fought with other pupils, he was not polite to the teachers, and he did not obey the rules of the school. His headmaster tried to make him work and be polite, but he didn’t take his advice. As Bob grew older, the younger boys learned bad manners from him. At last the headmaster had to ask Bob to leave school.

Then Bob tried to get a job in a big shop, and the manager wrote to the headmaster to find out what he could say about Bob.

The headmaster wanted to be honest, but he also did not want to be too hard, so he wrote, “If you can make Bob work for you, you will be very lucky.

1. Bob came to his school when he was ______.

A. ten B. twelve C. eleven

2. Bob was ______.

A. not a good boy B. a nice boy C. a very good boy

3. The headmaster tried hard to help Bob, ______.

A. and he became better B. but he became worse C. and he began to work hard

4. The manager _____ the headmaster to find out if Bob was a good boy.

A. sent for B. went to visit C. sent a letter to

5. What did the headmaster do?

A. He gave the manager a clever answer.

B. He told the manager that Bob could do the job well.

C. He told the manager everything about Bob.

（E）

Some people do not like anything to be out of place. They are not late for work; they return their books to the library on time; they remember people’s birthdays; and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. Mr. Hill is such a man.

Mr. Hill works in a bank, and lives alone. The only family he has is in the next town: his sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Jack. Mr. Hill does not see his sister, or her family, from one year to the next, but he sends them Christmas cards, and he has not forgotten one of Jack’s seventeen birthdays.

Last week Mr. Hill had quite a surprise. He drove home from the bank at the usual time, driving neither too slowly nor too fast; he parked his car where he always parked it, out of the way of other cars, and he went inside to make his evening meal. Just then, there was a knock at the door. He opened the door and found a policeman standing on the door-step.

“What have I done wrong?” Mr. Hill asked himself. “Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?”

“Hello, Uncle,” said the policeman. “my name is Jack.”

1. Mr. Hill ________.

A. works in a bank by himself

B. lives in a bank and works by himself

C. lives by himself and works in a bank.

2. Mr. Hill ________.

A. hardly sees his sister

B. sees his sister only at Christmas time

C. sees his sister on Jack’s birthday

3. Mr. Hill ________.

A. only remembers one of Jack’s seventeen birthdays

B. always sends Jack something on his birthday

C. has forgotten all of Jack’s birthday

4. The policeman was there _______.

A. to look for Mr. Hill’s uncle

B. to see MR Hill about some trouble at the hand

C. to meet his uncle

（F）

Basketball is an American game. A man named James Naismith made it up in 1891. He wanted a game to play inside in winter. The first real game was played in 1892.

Naismith put up two baskets. There were nine men on each side. The men tried to throw the ball into the baskets. There were no holes in the bottom of the baskets. When a ball went in the baskets, it stayed there.

The game had to stop. A man had to climb up to get the ball out of the basket. It was a slow game. After a while, net baskets were used. The bottoms were cut out of the baskets.

At first, many men could play. Now only ten men play the game. There are five men on each side. Basketball today is a very fast game.

Once basketball was only played in this country. Now it is played in many lands.

1. Basketball was first played______.

A. in 1891 B. in 1892 C. in winter in 1892 D. After 1891

2. At the beginning there were ____ men on the basketball game ground.

A. 9 B. 5 C. 10 D. 18

3. James Naismith made up basketball in order to ______.

A. have a real game B. begin a new game C. play inside in winter D. have more fun

4. When a ball went in the basket, _______.

A. they called Mr. Naismith B. the bottoms were cut out

C. they climbed up to get it out D. they had to stay there

5. From the story we can know that basketball is ______.

A. a slow game B. a good game C. played in America only D. played in winter

【試題答案】

（A）1-5 AABCB （B） 1-5 DBCCD （C） 1-5 BBADD （D） 1-5 CABCA

（E） 1-4 CABC （F） 1-5 ADCCB