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2017中考英語寫作指導

導語:2017中考複習正在緊張進行中,中考英語作文是考生的一大難題,下面是本站小編爲大家整理的優秀英語作文,歡迎閱讀與借鑑,謝謝!

2017中考英語寫作指導

一、寫作步驟

1. 細心審題

審題是英文寫作的關鍵,如果審題不清,那麼你會死的很慘。學生真正開始寫作前,必須花相當一部分時間做寫前閱讀、思考等準備,包含以下四方面:

1)審體裁。根據情景提示首先要弄清寫什麼體裁文章。

2)審結構。明確開始部分、正文部分和結尾部分,定好段落。

3)審格式。如日記、便條、書信、通知的格式等。

4)審內容。弄清什麼必需寫,哪些略寫,尤其是圖畫式書面表達,要學會連貫性,讀懂圖的意思。

5)審人稱和時態。弄清書面表達要求用何種人稱,根據材料確定短文的基本時態。

2.列提綱

列提綱能幫你構思內容,理清思路,能收到事半功倍的效果。

首先要理解題目和主題句。根據主題思想來確定幾個觀點來論述主題,然後構思全段內容。

3.完整句子

根據題目要求以及提示在提綱中組織句子。

4.連接

把組織好的句子用恰當的連接詞串聯起來。

5.檢查

再次檢查有無單詞拼寫,名詞單複數,時態,動詞形式,主謂一致,大小寫,標點,人稱,冠詞等是否使用正確。

6.抄到答題捲上

確認無誤,認真抄寫在答題捲上 (以上步驟需要反覆訓練,若時間緊張可以直接在答題紙上直接寫作文,節省時間。)

二、寫作要求

1:詞彙精準、多樣

特別注意名詞單複數的運用,動詞時態,主謂一致,人稱一致的正確運用;單詞拼寫正確;

副詞的運用。

在句子的某些位置,添加副詞,可以使句子和文段更有人性味,更有情感性。如:I really enjoy the beauty of the sea in the sun. 加了一個really,就有豐富了。

2:句式豐富

一篇文章,通常能較好體現學生對英語語言結構、詞塊、句式的運用。因此各類句式的精彩呈現往往可以提升書面表達的成績。

初中階段英語寫作常用的句式如下:There be…; the more…the more…; It’s adj for sbto do something; I think/believe/suppose…(賓從);

尤其是複合句的適恰運用對提升文章的層次很有幫助。當然,對大多數同學來說,仿寫很重要,在教材和很多的閱讀書籍中都蘊含着豐富的好詞佳句,多多借鑑。所以,同學們,英語是一定要多背的。加油吧!!

3:銜接流暢

恰當使用邏輯詞語,使各要點間連貫,行文通順。

表並列或遞進: and,both…and...,neither…nor, not only…but also...;

表選擇: or,either…or;

錶轉折或讓步: but,although, though, however, even though, in spite of, on the contrary;

表對比: like,unlike, while;

表舉例: forexample, such as;

表強調: infact, besides;

表時間順序: When,after, before, as soon as, soon;

表因果關係: because,since, as, for, for this reason,as a result;

表結論: in aword, in summary, in conclusion

4:卷面美觀

儘量不做塗改,抄到答題捲上的習慣。

劉老師說:英語書面表達能力的.形成不是一日之功,必須從平時的課堂學習一點一滴抓起,持之以恆。下面整理了初中英語寫作常用的連接詞及一些重點從句、句型。

一、常用連接詞

1.表文章結構順序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…

And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表並列補充關係的:What is more, besides

3.錶轉折對比關係的:However, but

Although clause(從句)On the one hand… On the other hand…Some… while others…

4.表因果關係的:Because, As ,So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

5.表換一種方式表達:In other words

6.表進行舉例說明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;

7.表陳述事實:In fact

8.表達自己觀點: In my opinion

9.表總結:In a wordIn summary

10.文中正確使用兩三個好的句型,如:賓語從句、狀語從句、動名詞做主語等。

(1)賓語從句舉例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.

(2)狀語從句舉例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.

(3)動名詞做主語舉例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.

It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.

二、常用狀語從句

1.時間:when, not…until, as soon as

2.目的:so that 從句; to do(爲了)

3.結果:so…that 從句, too…to do(太……以至於……)

4.條件:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)

5.讓步:though, although, even though, even if ,no matter what/when/where/who/which/how

6.比較:as…as…, not so…as…, than

三、重點句型

is said that 句子 據說…

It is reported that 句子 據報道…

e is no need to do 沒必要做…

's adj. for sb. to do 做…對某人來說…

… that … 如此… 以至於…

too … to do 太… 而不能…

…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn't go to bed until my mother came back.

reason why 句子 is that 句子 … 的原因是…

reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生氣的原因是她對他說了謊。)

is why 句子 那是…的原因

is because 句子 那是因爲…

we all know, 句子 據我們所知

is generally / publicly known / considered that…, 衆所周知

四、提建議

I suggest / advice that you should do 我建議你做…

If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的話,我會做…

It's best to do 最好做…

had better (not) do 最好(不)做

how about / what about doing …怎麼樣?

I think you should do 我認爲你應該…

Why not do / why don't you do…? 爲什麼不…

五、努力做

try to do 努力做…

try one's best to do = do one's best to do 竭盡全力做……

do what sb. can (do) to do 盡力做…

六、表示喜歡和感興趣

like / love doing

enjoy doing

be fond of doing 喜歡做…

prefer to do A rather than do B 寧願做A也不願做B

be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n. / doing

七、表示想/希望

want to do = would like to do 想做…

hope to do 希望做…

expect to do 期待着做…

wish to do 希望做…

consider doing 考慮做…

八、打算做、計劃做

plan to do 打算做…

be going to do 打算做…

decide to do 決定做…

make up one 's mind to do 下定決心做…

九、必背句型

finish 完成/ practice 練習 / suggest建議 / consider 考慮 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜歡doing

look forward to doing 盼望做…

keep on doing 堅持做…

dream of doing 夢想做…

can't help doing 情不自禁地做…

keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…

be busy (in ) doing be busy with 名詞 忙於做…

spend time / money (in )doingspend time / money on 名詞 花費時間做…

have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得開心

have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with 名詞 做…有困難