高考二輪定語從句課件

導語：高考複習英語，一定要注意將定語從句複習到位哦，下面小編分享高考二輪定語從句課件，歡迎參考！

一、誤認爲關係代詞whose只用於修飾人

whose用作疑問代詞時，主要用於指人;但用作關係代詞時，它既可指人也可指物。如：

It was an island, whose name I have forgotten. 它是一座島，名字我忘了。

The factory, whose workers are all women, is closed during the holidays. 這家工廠工人都是婦女，在假期中工廠關門了。

二、混淆定語從句與並列句

請看下面兩題：

1. He has two children, and both of _________ are abroad.

A. them B. which C. whom D. who

2. He has two children, both of _________ are abroad.

A. them B. which C. whom D. who

第1題選A，第2題選C。由於第1題中用了並列連詞and，從而使整個句子爲並列句，and後應是一個獨立的簡單句，所以選A不選C;第2題沒有並列連詞and，both of whom are abroad爲非限制性定語從句。另外，請比較下面一題：

He has two children, both of _________ being abroad.

A. them B. which C. whom D. who

此題答案爲A，其中的both of them being abroad爲獨立主格結構，用作狀語。

請再看一組類似的例子：

1. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ translated into foreign languages.

A. it B. them C. which D. that

2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.

A. it B. them C. which D. that

第1應選B，而不能選C，是因爲句中的 translated 是過去分詞(非謂語動詞)，若選C，則該從句無謂語;第2應選C，因爲句中有謂語 were translated。比較下面一例：

He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.

A. it B. them C. which D. that

此題與上面的第2題不同，兩句間多了一個並列連詞and，說明這是一個並列句，故應選B，則不能選C。

三、混淆關係代詞與關係副詞

有的同學一看到先行詞是表示時間、地點、原因的名詞，就認爲一定要用關係副詞，其實也不一定。在此情況下，還要看關係詞在定語從句中是用作什麼成分，若是用作狀語，則用關係副詞，若不是用作狀語(如用作主語、賓語等)則不能用關係副詞，而用關係代詞。比較：

This is the factory where I want to work. 這就是我想工作的工廠。(work爲不及物動詞where在從句中用作狀語)

This is the factory that I want to visit. 這就是我想參觀的工廠。(visit爲及物動詞，that用作visit的'賓語)

The reason why he can’t come is that he is ill. 他沒來的是因爲他病了。(come爲不及物動詞，why在定語從句中用作狀語)

The reason that he put forth is very important. 他提出的理由很重要。(put forth爲及物動詞，that在定語從句中用作其賓語)

比較下面的考題：

1. This is the room _________I lived ten years ago.