高一英語第十六單元Unit 16 Fire

科目 英語

年級 高一

檔案　high1

標題 Unit 16 Fire

章節 第十六單元

關鍵詞

內容

Unit 16 Fire

單元重點

Ⅰ語言要點

catch fire, (be) on fire, in that case, get burnt, belong to, break out, be out, put out the fire, escape from, lose one’s life, get close to.

Ⅱ日常交際用語

Look out! Be careful! Take care ! Never mind. If you…, you will …

Ⅲ語法

The past indefinite tense and the past continuous tense.(一般過去時和過去進行時)

eg.1. The fire destroyed the cars.

e the fire fighters was trying to control the fire, holicopters flew to the burning building.

重點難點分析

1.本單元要求學生圍繞火災這一日常生活中與人民生命財產密切相關的題材，完成聽、說讀、寫的任務，所以下列詞組很重要，請學生靈活運用。

▲Catch fire /be on fire着火

①The pan was so hot that the oil in it caught fire.鍋太熱了，裏面的油着了。

②Once the pan is on fire, the first thing you do is to turn the gas off .一旦油鍋着了，你首先該做的是把煤氣關掉。

▲control fire控制火勢

①The fire was too strong for them to control.火勢太大了，他們控制不了。

②Firefighters came quickly so that the fire was controled.消防員很快趕到控制了火勢。

▲discovery a fire.發現火警

If you discovery a fire, break the glass to sound the fire alarm.如果你發現了火災，打碎玻璃去弄響火警鈴報警。

▲put out the fire滅火

Who helped you to put out the fire?誰幫助你們把火撲滅了？

▲escape from the fire逃離火境

They tried their best to escape from the fire, but they failed.他們努力想逃離火境，但帶是失敗了。

▲make a fire.生火 set…on fire使……燃燒着火

fire alarm. 火警警報 fire exit出口 fire escape（火警時用的）太平梯

the fire out ?火滅了嗎？

反義：Is the fire sill burning?火還着着嗎？

might get burnt and you might drop the pan of burning oil.

你可能被火燒傷；也可能因爲太燙而把鍋扔了。

might表示可能性possible

eg. Jane might come later, but I don’t think she will. 珍妮可能來得晚些，但我想她不願這樣。

that case, you wouldn’t have a pan on fire. 如果那樣的話，就不僅僅是一口鍋着火了。

①You haven’t finished your work. In that case, you aren’t allowed to leave.

即然你還沒完成工作，就不許走。

②The room is full of smoke. In that case, you’d better call 119 immediately.如果整個房間的都是煙了，這種情況下你最好馬上打119.

you may be trapped by the fire. ……否則你可能被大火困住。

①He couldn’t return in time because he was trapped by something difficult.

他身陷麻煩之中，所以不能及時回來了。

②The police trapped a thief down narrow street from which he couldn’t escape.警察把賊堵在一條小衚衕裏，使他無路可逃。

fire also destroyed ears which belonged to people who worked in the building.

大火也燒燬了那些在這座大樓裏工作的人們的汽車/

這句話中有兩個定語從句，1個是which引導的定語從句修飾cars.另1個是who引導的worked in the building,限定people兩個關連詞作定語從句的主語，所以不能被省略。

belong to：屬於，沒有被動語態

①China belongs to developing country.中國屬於發展中國家。

②I gave it to you as a gift. So it belong to you from mow on.我把它做爲禮物遞給你，從現在起它是你的了。

fire broke out on the 11th floor.

break out =start通常指戰爭火災等大事件的突然爆發。

①The first World War broke out in 1914. 1914一戰爆發

electrical fire:電路走火

w the 11th floor people were able to escape into the street .

escape .n.逃跑 通常和from連用,做及物動詞逃脫、逃避講時後跟名詞n或動名詞ving.

①He had a marrow escape from eleath.他倖免於一死。

②Every large theatre should have fire escapes.每座大劇院都該有太平門。

③The gas is escaping somewhere.什麼地方漏氣了

④None of the criminals escaped punishment/being punished.罪犯一個也沒有逃脫懲罰。

10.…but it was impossible to control it .

…it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape.

…but it was impossible for them to get close enough.

▲It is /was impossible(possible),necessary, important) for sb. To do sth.對某人來說，做某事不可能（有可能，很必要，很重要）

It is /was +adj for sb to do sth和It is /was +adj sb to do sth的區別。

eg. ①It is necessary for students to listen English every day.對學生來說每天聽英語很必要。

這句話表示to listen English is necessary是對動作的評價

②It is kind of you to help me. 你來幫我太好了。

這句話表示“you are kind”是對人的主觀評價。

▲get close (to )接近

e were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.

有那麼多人在街上觀看以至消防隊員根本無法靠近大樓。

“watching”在這裏是分詞做伴隨，表示“There were many people in the street. They were watching the fire.”

eg. The professor put his finger into mouth, looking rather pleased.

教授把手指放在嘴裏，很得意的樣子。

12. The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it .

大火燒了4個小時之後消防隊員纔將火勢控制住。

①The performance lasted two hours.演出持續了2小時。

②This cloth lasts well.這種布很耐穿。

③──It has been raining for a week. How long do you think it’ll last ?

雨已經下了一個星期了，你覺得這種天氣還得持續多久呀？

whole building was destroyed and over 220 people lost their lives in the fire.

整座大廈都燒燬了，而且有220多人在大火中喪生。

lose one’s life喪生

eg.①Most people lost their lives in the earthquake, Only few of them were rescued.

大部分人在地震中喪生，只有少數人獲救。

②Thanks to the doctors, he didn’t lost his life in the traffic accident.多虧了醫生他纔沒死於這場交通事故。

過去時和過去進行時

過去時表示在說話前發生的某一動作，過去進行時表示這一動作發生時，某事正在進行中與現在時和現在進行時相對。

eg. ①While I was running towards the nearest exit, my coat caught fire.當我朝最近的出口跑的時候，我的衣服被燒着了。

②I was answering a telephone, when the pan was on fire.鍋被燒着時，我正接電話。

③The man looked worried because he didn’t know how to sound the fire alarm.

那個人看起來很着急，因爲他不知道怎麼弄響警鈴。

④As we were walking back, we saw some smoke over the hill.

我們往回走的時候，看見山上冒煙了。

過去時的構成 主+.

過去進行時的構成 主+was /were+ving.

練習

1.用下列詞組寫一篇小作文，以Fires in Homes爲題，然後完成下面的完型填空，從文章中找出下列詞的同義詞。

break out, fire department, put out, escape from, be careful, lose one’s life, last firefighter, discover.

Fires in Homes

What should you do if your house catches a fire ? Warn the ① and get out as ②as possible. Don’t stop ③your things, ④call 119 at once.

……

Most fire-safety experts suggested that bedroom doors ⑤at night. Can you think why? If a fire breaks out at might, if often burns for a long time ⑥it is discovered. Hall ways（過道）sometimes become ⑦smoke and poisonous(有毒的)gases. A closed door prevents these from

⑧the bedroom ⑨someone may be sleeping.

If you should wake up ⑩and smell smoke, remain calm(冷靜) to the bedroom door and

⑾it it is warm or hot, ⑿e is fire in the hall. Wake up ⒀of the family. Then go to the window. If you can do so safely, ⒁down, But don’t jump ⒂as a last resont（手段）,Wait for help. If the door is not warm, open it . And make your ⒃ care fully out of the house.

B. house C. family D. members

k B. well C. far D. quickly

3.A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved

B. and C. than D. or

5.A. closed B. be closed C. close D. closing

6.A. before B. after C. unless D. within

7.A. covered B. filled with C. full D. enough

8.A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. enter into

9.A. that B. which C. on which D. where

day B. some night C. some day D. some mights

11.A. open B. feel C. close D. catch

12.A. some B. do open C. close D. don’t open

13.A. some B. many C. most D. the rest

14.A. climb B. walk C. jump D. fall

15.A. beside B. besides C. except D. except that

16.A. things B. decisien C. way D. record

1-5 C D B A B 6-10 A B B D B 11-16 B D D A C C

註釋

kly修飾動詞warn儘快叫醒所有人並且逃到屋外去。

to save停下來去收拾東西。 “stop doing”表示“停止做”

’t stop to save …,but call…“不要……而去做”

est sb (should )do sth. The door should be closed

ent from doing sth =stop from doing sth

14.如果你能安全地爬下，就亦視窗下去，不到萬不得已千萬不要跳窗戶。