高一英語(上)朗讀計劃學案:Unit 10 The world around us (人教版英語高一)

【大凡在事業上有所成就的人，都是利用時間的高手。那麼，渴望成功的我們，還能閒等嗎？】

第一節：口語突破單詞

1. lead v. 領導，率領，通向；導致 adj. 領頭的，領先的

The guide led us through the forest .到有令我們穿過森林。

Being so lazy will lead to your failure .懶惰會導致你失敗。

2. act v./n. 表演，擔當，舉動，動作

He has acted in many movies .他演了很多電影了。

It is an act of kindness to help others. 幫助別人是一種慈善的行爲。

3. adapt v. 使適應

He has not adapted to the custom here. 他還不適應這裏的習俗。

You should adapt yourself to the new environment .你應該適應新的環境。

4. original adj. 最初的，原始的，獨特的

When arrive at a new place, we shouldn’t destroy the original species .

到達一個新的地方時，我們不應該破壞那裏原有的物種。

His design is highly original .他的設計獨樹一幟。

5. devote vt. 投身於，投入於

He devotes himself to protecting the milu deer in China .他致力於保護中國的麋鹿。

She devoted every spare moment to study .她把每分每秒的業餘時間投入到學習上。

6. common adj. 共有的，普遍的 n. 共有，普遍

These plants are very common in the south .這種植物在南方很常見。

We have many things in common .我們有很多共同之處。

7. valuable adj. 貴重的，有價值的

Thank you for your valuable advice .謝謝你的寶貴意見。

He collected a lot of valuable stamps .他收集了許多有價值的郵票。

8. reduce vt. 減少，縮減，簡化

We must reduce the cost when making the new cars .生產新車時，我們必須得減少成本。

I reduce my weight by exercising a lot .我透過大量的鍛鍊來減輕我的體重。

ond v. 迴應，回答，響應

She asked where he had been, but he didn’t respond.

她問他到什麼地方去了，他卻不回答。

How would he respond to the news?他對這個消息有何反應？

active adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的

I didn’t find him attractive at all.我覺得他一點也不討人喜歡。

Your proposal sounds very attractive.你的建議聽起來很有吸引力。

nize v. 組織；組織起來

Our school organizes trips to various places of interest every year.

我們學校每年都組織學生去遊覽名勝。

Jane asked me to help her organize the party.簡叫我協助她組織了這個聚會。

f adj. 簡潔的；扼要的

The manager made a brief statement to open the meeting.

經理在會上致了簡短的開幕詞。

To be brief with you, we can’t accept such harsh terms.

簡單地說，我們不能接受這樣苛刻的條件。

第二節：口語突破短語

1. in danger 在危險中；垂危

The country is in danger of war.那個國家正處於戰爭的邊緣。

He is badly ill. His life is in danger.他病得很重，他有生命危險。

2. as a result of 作爲（……的）結果

He was late as a result of a traffic jam.由於塞車，他遲到了。

He made a big mistake as a result of losing his job.他犯了個大錯誤，結果丟了工作。

3. die out 滅絕

Dinosaurs died out about 60 million years ago.恐龍在大約六千萬年前就滅絕了。

The old customs in my hometown are dying out.這種舊風俗在我的家鄉正逐漸消失。

4. take measures 採取措施

strong measures will be taken against careless drivers.

粗心大意的駕車人將被採取強硬的措施。

What measures shall we take to stop pollution?我們採取什麼措施來停止污染？

5. make a difference 有關係；有影響；很重要

Exercise makes a big difference to your health.運動對健康很重要。

You have to believe that you can make a difference.你得相信你會很成功。

6. devote…to 獻身於……；專心於……

He devoted his life to literature.他一生專心致志於文學。

Li Yang devoted all his time and efforts to spreading English in Asia.

李陽把全部的時間和精力都用來在亞洲推廣英語上。

7. at present 現在；目前

Don’t worry, he is with me at present.別擔心，他現在和我在一起。

That is how the matter stands at present.那就是目前的狀況。

8. set free 釋放

They said that the prisoner should be set free as soon as possible.

他們說應該儘快釋放那個犯人。

They hope to set free all of the animals in the zoos .他們希望把動物園裏的動物都釋放了。

9. throw away 扔掉；拋棄

Don’t throw away these newspapers. They may come in handy.

別把那些報紙扔了。沒準什麼時候能用上。

I must have thrown away the tickets by accident.

我一定是無意中把票給扔了。

10. first of all 首先

I want to succeed, but first of all, I have to master English.

我想成功，但首先我要掌握英語。

I want to go, but first of all, I have to finish my hometown.

我想去，但首先我要把我的作業做完。

第三節：口語突破語法

[本單元重點語法：複習直接引語和間接引語]

1. She said, “ I’ll cone here to listen to a lecture tomorrow .”

→She said that she would go there to listen to a lecture .

2. He said, “ Did you see him last night ? ”

→He asked me if I had seen him the night before .

3. “ What do you want ? ” he asked me .

→He asked me what I wanted .

4. The girl said to her mother, “ Please give me the book .”

→The girl told her mother to give her the book .

第四節：口語突破句型

1. …before it is too late. 趁早……

You should make the best of your time and study more before it is too late .

你應該充分利用時間多學一些東西。

We should reduce the pollution before it is too late .我們應該儘早減少污染。

2. …either…or… ……要麼……或者……

Either go to work or you’re fired !要麼去工作，要麼走人！(不要讓老闆對你說這樣的話哦)

Either you or I am the right man for the position .要麼是你，要麼是我將得到這個職位。

3. if you could… , what would you… ?如果你能……，你會怎麼做？(“if you could”是一個非真實條件句，所以主句用的是虛擬語氣。)

If you could help poor people, what would you help them with first ?

如果你能幫窮人，你首先會幫幫他們什麼？

If you could go to the moon, what would you do there ?

如果你能去到月球，你打算在那兒做什麼？

4. It follows / followed that… 必然有……的結果。/ 結果是……

He drank too much coffee. It followed that he couldn’t fall asleep.

他喝了太多的咖啡。必然睡不着。

Our air is seriously polluted. It follows that we have to take measures to protect our environment .我們的空氣污染嚴重。必然得儘快採取措施保護我們的環境。

5. It will cause… 這會導致……

It will cause a fire if you smoke here .如果你在這兒吸菸，會導致火災的。

It will cause trouble again if you don’t pay attention .如果你不注意，會再次惹麻煩的。

第五節：“三最”短文操練

Today, pollution has become a serious problem to our earth and us. Waste has polluted the air, seas, rivers, and land. It does great harm not only to human beings, but also to animals. Many factories allow poisonous gas and smoke to escape into the air. This damages the health of every living thing on earth. I hope everyone will take steps to solve this serious problem. Pollution must be controlled and the air must be cleaned. Everyone should do his part to fight pollution.

今天，對於我們的地球和我們本身來說，污染已經變成了一個嚴重問題。廢棄物已經污染了空氣、海洋、河流和陸地。它不僅對人類而且對動物也造成了嚴重的傷害。很多工廠都讓毒氣和毒煙排放到空氣裏。這危害到地球上每一種生物的健康。我希望每一個人都採取措施去解決這個嚴重的問題。污染必須要受到控制，空氣必須要得到潔淨。每個人都應該儘自己的職責與污染作鬥爭。