新目標英語八年級（上）半期考複習提綱(Unit1-Review of units1-6)(新目標版八年級英語上冊教案教學設計)

Unit1

1. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

2. What does she do on weekends? She often goes to the movies.

3. How often do you exercise? Twice a week.

4. always; usually; often; sometimes; hardly ever; never-行爲動詞前，be動詞後

5. every day once a week twice a month

three times a week three or four times a month

nine to ten times a week

6. surf the Internet

7. roller skating

8. read English books see/watch a film look at me see a dentist/doctor

9. 不定代詞：all most some no

10. as for homework

11. Here are the results of the student activity survey…

12. do my/her/his/their/our homework

13. 不可數名詞：food, fruit, milk 注意：vegetables是可數名詞

14. But my mother wants me to drink it. want sb. to do sth.

15. She says it’s good for my health. be good for… be bad for…

16. junk food

17. pretty(very) healthy pretty good pretty=very=quite

18. come home from school

19. My eating habits are pretty good.

20. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.

try (not) to do… tries(單三)-tried（過去式）

a lot of=lots of 許多的+可數（不可數）名詞

many+可數名詞複數 much+不可數名詞

litte+不可數名詞（一點，意思是幾乎沒有，相當於否定句）

a little+不可數名詞（一點……具有肯定的意思）

few+可數名詞複數(一些, 幾個……意思是幾乎沒有，相當於否定句)

a few+可數名詞複數（一些, 幾個，具有肯定的意思）

20. I look after my health. You must look after yourself and keep healthy.

21. health(n.)-healthy(adj.)

22. And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb. do sth.

23. Good food and exercise help me to study better. Help sb. to do sth.

24. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? What are the differences?

the same as….(反) be different from…

difference(n.)-different(adj.)

25. …and I think I’m kind of unhealthy. kind of=a little

26. So maybe I’m not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit.

27. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.

Unit2

1. talk about your health talk about…on…

2. give advice

3. What’s the matter (with you)? I have a cold/fever/a sore throat…

4. I have a sore back. He has a stomachache.

5. tooth-teeth(複數)

6. lie down and rest

7. see a dentist/doctor

8. hot tea with honey

9. drink lots of water lots of=a lot of

10. That’s a good idea.

11. He shouldn’t eat anything. Something(肯)----anything(否)

12. I’m not feeling well at the moment. =I don’t feel very well. at the moment =now

13. When did it start? About two days ago.

14. That’s too bad.

15. I hope you feel better soon.

16. She is ill. be ill be ill in bed an illness(n.)

17. be tired/hungry/thirsty/stressed out get tired

18. listen to music

19. go to the party

20. traditional Chinese doctors China-Chinese

21. a balance of yin and yang a balance of…

22. too much much too

23. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods like tofu.

24. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.

It’s +形容詞+不定式(to do…). 表示：“做……是……的”

a balanced diet balance(n.)-balanced(adj.)

25. You should go to bed early for a few nights.

26. stay healthy(health), keep healthy(health) 聯繫動詞: get, turn, keep, stay, feel, make, seem, 等要求後面跟上形容詞作表語。

27. ask…for help ask…for advice

28. try to do need to do…. want to do want do plan to do

29. host family

30. I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well.

Unit3

1. What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister. be doing sth. 現在進行時，表示計劃、安排做…… be going to do sth. 一般將來時，表示計劃、打算做…..如：I’m going to play soccer this afternoon.

2. spend time with friends

3. go camping go shopping

4. go fishing

5. go sightseeing

6. go bike riding

7. go hiking

8. go to sports camp

9. That sounds nice/interesting. sound連繫動詞，其後通常跟上形容詞作表語。類似的連繫動詞有：feel worried get tired look young等

10. Who are you going with?

11. They’re relaxing at home. be at home/school

12. next week

13. on Monday/Tuesday/… on the 13th on weekends

14. I’m going to Tibet for a week. for+一段時間 表示動作持續多久，意思爲“……了”如：for two weeks 兩週了

15. I’m going hiking in the mountain.

16. How about you?=What about you?

17. How long are you staying? Just for four days. How long是對動作持續時間提問，意思爲：多長時間，多久？回答通常用for+一段時間表示

18. I don’t like going away for too long. go away 離開 like doing 喜歡做……

19. have a good time

20. Show me your photos when you get back to school. get back to…回到…..

21. When is he going? He’s going on the 12th. When 什麼時候、何時？月份、年份

22. take walks

23. rent videos

24. How’s the weather like there?

25. …is taking a long vacation this summer take a vacation/take vacations 度假

26. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. think about 考慮，思考，about是介詞，其後的動詞要加上ing形式 decide on決定

27. in Europe

28. This time I want to do something different. something different 不同的事情

29. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.

30. He plans to have a relaxing vacation. plan to do sth. 計劃做……

31. at night

32. I can’t wait

33. I just finish making my last movie. finish doing sth.

34. I ask her about her plans. ask…about…詢問關於……

35. I want an exciting vacation.

36. She’s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. Leave for…

37. take with…帶上……

Unit4

1. How does Bob get to school? He takes the train.

take the train/subway/bus/boat… take動詞，表示乘坐……

2. How long does it take? take 花費

3. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. It takes+(sb.) +時間+to do…

4. ride my/his/her bike 騎自行車

5. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school. from 離……

6. He gets up at six every day. get up 起牀 at six在六點 every day 每天

7. have/has a quick breakfast

8. Then he leaves for school at around six-thirty. around=about大約

9. the bus/train/subway station the bus stop

10. Then the early bus takes him to school. the early bus早班車 take sb. to+地點 帶某人去某地 但注意：here/there/home前省略to

11. How far is it from your home to school? It’s three miles. How far is it from…to….? 從……到…..多遠？how far 提問距離，from…to…從……到……

12. first…next…then…

13. students around the world around the world全世界

14. in North America在北美洲

15. …most students go to school on the school bus. on the school bus坐校車

16. ride bikes to school=go to school by bike

17. in other parts of the world 在世界其他國家

18. In China, it depends on where you are.

19. by boat/bus/subway/bike by+交通工具，表示乘坐……注意by和交通工具之間不能使用a/an或the, my等詞，如：不能說：by a bike 或by my bike

但可以說：on my bike

20. 注意替換：take the bus/train/subway to…=go to…by…例如: He takes the bus to school.=He goes to school by bus.=He goes to school on a bus.

注意不能說：I by bus to school. 因爲by bus 是介詞短語，不能充當謂語動詞，作謂語必須是動詞，只能說：I take the bus to school. 或I go to school by bus.

by bus只能和動詞連用，如go to…by bus

21. That must be more fun than taking a bus. 那一定比乘坐公共汽車有趣得多。

22. In Japan, the three most popular ways of getting to school are bus, train and bike. way方式, of 介詞，其後動詞要加ing形式。

23. A small number of students take the subway. a small number of…一小部分數量的

24. How far do you live from school?

25. What do you think of the transportation in your town?

26. In China, bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. means of transportation 交通工具（方式）

27. Can I help you? Yes, please. No, thanks.

28. I need to see my friends. She’s ill in the hospital.

29. in Chinese用漢語。in用

30. Don’t worry.

31. Let me look at your map.

32. Thank you so much.

33. If you have a problem, you can ask the police for help.

Unit5

1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?

Sure, I’d love to. /I’m sorry (No), I can’t. I have to help my parents.情態動詞can,“能”，have to，“必須，不得不”共同點：都是情態動詞，其後要跟動詞原形。不同點：have to 要受第三人稱單數限制改爲has to, 而can不受任何人稱限制。

注意：Does she have to babysit her sister? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.

Can she go to the mall? Yes, she can. No, she can’t.

2. study for a test

3. go to the doctor

4. have a piano lesson

5. go to my guitar lesson

6. I have too much homework this weekend.

比較too much too many

7. That’s too bad.

8. Maybe another time.

9. Thanks for asking. thanks for… for後常常是感謝別人的原因。for是介詞，其後的動詞要用ing形式。asking=inviting邀請

10. When is it?

11. Come and have fun. Come and join us.

12. What’s today? It’s Monday the 14th.

13. today, tomorrow, yesterday, the day after tomorrow

14. *Thank you for your invitation to visit next week.

15. I have a really busy weekend.

16. On Wednesday, I’m playing tennis with the school team.

17. the whole day the whole+n.

18. I’m free till 22:00. be free有空。till直到……

19. play soccer和play the piano球類前不用冠詞，樂器前要用冠詞如：play football/basketball/baseball/volleyball; play the piano/the violin/the guitar/the drum/the trumpet

Unit6

1. He has shorter hair than Sam.

2. He’s calmer than Sam.

3. 掌握形容詞：本詞 反義詞

tall short

thin heavy

long short

calm wild

funny serious

quiet outgoing

smart foolish

` athletic weak

same different

interesting/funny boring

friendly unfriendly

4. 掌握單音節和雙音節形容詞的比較級：-er/-ier 及多音節形容詞比較級more-

5. 本單元的多音節形容詞比較:

more outgoing/serious/athletic/interesting/different/important/popular/friendly…

6. 本單元形容詞去y爲i的：funny-funnier, heavy-heavier, dry-drier

7. 形容詞比較級需要雙寫的：thin-thinner, hot-hotter, wet-wetter等

8. interesting adj. 有趣的，令人感興趣的，如：an interesting man 有趣的人

an interesting story book for children一本有趣的兒童故事書

9. Thank you for your last letter. last letter 上一封來信

10. twin sister/brother注意不要用複數

11. as you can see, in some ways we look the same，and in some ways, we look different. as就像…..一樣，in some ways在一些方面，look the same看起來一樣, look different看起來不同

12. We both have black eyes and black hair. both專指兩者，意思是“兩個都”在句中的位置是be動詞、情態動詞後，行爲動詞前，類似的有all, also,often, sometimes, usually, never, still 等，如：Maria and her best friend are both tall.

13. …although my hair is shorter than hers. although 不能和but連用

14. However, we both enjoy going to parties. however然而，enjoy doing sth.喜歡做……

15. Liu Ying and Liu Li have some things in common. in common 共有

16. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.

…not as…as…與……不一樣，不如……一樣……的意思。

be good at=do well in…擅長於……,在……做得好，比較級是：be better at…

最進階是:be best at… 例如：He’s good at singing. be good at doing,擅長於做……

17. 注意：good-better-best many(much)-more-most

18. My friend is the same as me. be the same as……與……一樣，反義詞組爲：be different from… My friend is different from me.

19. like to do the same things as me

20. I think a good friend make me laugh.

make sb(賓格) laugh, 使某人發笑。make+sb.(賓）+形容詞，表示使某人……怎樣

21. That’s not very important for me…

22. Some friends have opposite views and interests. opposite+n.(複數)，opposite=different 其後的名詞要用複數。

23. What’s your opinion?

24. I like to have friends who are like me.

25. I like to have friends who are different from me.

26. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class.

27. There are some differences. different-difference(n.)

28. Paul is never quiet! He can’t stop talking. stop doing 停止做……

29. Two years ago, I was a primary school student.

Review of units1-6

1. A part of your body beginning with “a”.

2. The opposite of short.

3. This is between your head and your body.

4. I like reading books in my free time.

5. She says it makes her sick.

6. I feel terrible, doctor.

7. I usually relax in my swimming pool.

8. I’m very excited to be taking a vacation around China.

be+形容詞+不定式（to do…）表示做某事是……的。

9. Let me see.

10. Why do you think so? Because she’s a good basketball player. play-player

11. all together