模組5 Unit 1 Getting along with others全單元語言點(譯林牛津版高二英語必修五教案教學設計)

Welcome to the unit

1. practise vt. 練習

He is practising the piano now.

We often practise speaking English among ourselves.

along/ on

1). 進展 get along with

How are you getting along with your computer?

We can’t get along well without courage.

2). 相處融洽 get along with

My cat is getting along well with my dog.

My family are getting along well with my neighbors.

3. be worth 值得

1) Be worth+名詞

I paid only 10 yuan for the book, but is worth much more.

The book is worth 10 yuan.

2) be worth + doing 表被動含義

The book is well worth reading.

注意：be worthy of + 名詞 或 being done be worthy to be done

The experiment is worthy of careful try.

The experiment is worthy of being tried.

The experiment is worthy to be tried.

4. What do you think are most important characteristics in a friend?

Wh + do you think + 其他部分 用以徵詢對方的看法或推測等。

Who do you think has got the first prize?

Where do you think we will go for a picnic?

Reading

ay

1)出賣，背叛

He who betrays his country will be punished.

He betrayed his friends to the enemy. His friends were betrayed to the enemy by him.

2) 泄露（祕密） 暴露

He betrayed the news to all his friends.

have been best friends since primary school. Since

1) 連詞

Unemployment in that country is now at its lowest level since World War II.

She has been away from her hometown since five years ago.

2) 副詞

She left her hometown five years ago. We haven’t seen her since.

3) It is … since …

It is just three days since they arrived at the mountain village. 他們到達這個山村才三天時間。

注意：

It is three years since I worked in the factory. 我不在這個工廠工作已經三年了。

3.I thought it would be quite easy and was not worried about the results.原以爲

Here he comes. I thought he would be late.

I didn’t think that he had done such a stupid thing.

Worry about + sb. / sth. / doing sth 側重於動作 be worried about 側重於狀態

He is worrying about getting a job after graduation.他正爲畢業後找工作的事發愁。

There is nothing to worry about. 沒什麼可擔心的。

He is worried about his son’s safety.他擔心兒子的安危。

4.I must have sounded very proud of myself …

It must have rained yesterday, for the grand is wet.

He has a good knowledge of Beijing very well. He must have been to Beijing before.

注意：

Must be / must have done的否定式爲 can’t

Mr. Smith cannot have left here for I say him just now.

5. stupid with very slow thinking

It was stupid of me to tell him the truth.我真傻告訴他真相。

That is a stupid thing to do.

6. I didn’t feel like I was overlooking my studies.

Feel like +sth/ doing sth 想要；喜歡

I feel like going shopping.我想去買東西。

She feels like eating ice-cream. 她喜歡吃冰激凌。

Overlook

1) forget; not see something important忽略；漏看

I overlooked the fact. 我忽略了這個事實。

I overlooked this mistake in your paper the first time I read it.我第一次看你的試卷時沒有看出這個錯誤。

2) look down at sth from above 俯瞰

My room overlooks the sea.

7.I was determined to be cheerful.

Be determined + to do / that clause 決心； 決定

He was determined.= He has made up his mind.

He was determined that he would try his best to finish the work.

He was determined to try his best to finish the work.

注意：

determine to do側重動作 切是終止性動詞

He has been determined to work in Xinjiang for a long time.但不能用 He has determined to work in Xinjiang for a long time.

t

Admit+ sth/ doing sth / that 承認； 供認 admit sth to be

The thief admitted his crime.

I admit that I was rude and I am very sorry.

He admitted having stolen sth from the bank.

I admit it to be true.

they must have laughed behind my back.

How + adj/ adv +主謂 構成感嘆句。但有：

How time flies!

How I regret I wasted the time when I was at school.

r swore sworn make a strong promise 發誓 宣誓

I believe that it is true but I cannot swear it.我認爲這是真的，但我不能保證一定這樣。

He swore to speak the truth. 他宣誓要說實話。

11. forgive not to punish someone who has done something wrong 寬恕

Forgive me for coming so late.

We forgave him his mistakes.

e 挪揄； 戲弄 逗弄 取笑

The naughty boy teased the dog.

The other boy teased John about his carelessness.

mma a position requiring a choice between two evils.左右爲難的狀況

Don’t put me into a dilemma.不要使我左右爲難。

14. brilliant 1)very bright耀眼的 輝煌的

She is wearing brilliant jewels.

2)very clever才華橫溢的 非常聰明的

She had a brilliant idea.

She is a brilliant student.

s focus on focus sth on 聚焦 對焦

He focused the camera and took a photo.

He focused his mind on his lessons when studying.

16. badly 1) 非常

I miss you badly.

He needs the dictionary badly.

2)very seriously

You mustn’t move someone if they are badly hurt.

He was badly hurt.

nt-minded 合成詞 adj-n+ed

Blue-eyed 藍眼睛的 warm-hearted 熱心腸的 four-legged 四條腿的

on doing 與 keep doing

The baby kept crying all night. 這嬰兒哭了一夜。

He kept on learning Russian.他不斷地學習俄語。

of

This kind of tree is nice.

These kinds of tree(s) are easy to grow.

e blame sb / sth blame sth on sb be to blame

Bad workmen blame their tools.

He blamed his failure on the teacher.

You are to blame in this.

Word power

though/ if

Even though /if you failed in an exam, you still couldn’t give it up.

Even though it is raining, we have to go to school.

;when; while

As 用來強調主句和從句中動作和事情同時發生“一邊…一邊…”

He looked behind as he was running.

As time went by, the tree grew taller and taller.

When 1)當什麼時候 從句中的時間既可以是一段，也可以是一點。

When you telephoned me, I was drawing a picture.

When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.

2) 這時突然

I was doing my homework when he called me.

While 1)從句中用延續性動詞，常用進行時態

While they were having a party, the light went out.

2)然而

The husband was looking after the baby while his wife was cooking in the kitchen.

Grammar and usage

had nothing to do but watch TV.

But to do/ do

They had no choice but to lie down

He can do nothing but wait.

2. rather than

I’d like soda rather than water.

He is a pianist rather than a musician.

uade

Persuade 說服 指勸說成功 try to persuade 盡力說服 不強調勸說的結果

Persuade sb to do sth/ persuade sb into doing sth

I have persuaded him to give up smoking.

I persuaded him into doing it.

He was persuaded to study harder.

He tried to persuade her but failed.

Advise 建議 有勸說的意思但不指勸說的結果 advise sb to do sth

4. note

Take notes of sth 記筆記 compare notes 對筆記

ourage

The difficult work discouraged Alan and he left school.

The village was hit by a big flood but all the villagers were not discouraged.

Discourage sb from doing sth 勸阻某人幹某事。

They discouraged me from taking that step.

rd

1)荒唐的 荒謬的 不合理的

It is absurd to argue with him without any reason.

2) 愚蠢的， 可笑的

It is absurd to ask him such easy questions.

An absurd man 愚蠢的人

y

1) adj everyday

There is a daily train service.

2) adv every day

The milkman comes daily to our house.

I clean my teeth twice daily.

3) n 日報

China Daily

over 1）來訪 過來 來玩

I’ll come over and see you.

She wants to come over to visit his teacher.

2) 突然掠過 產生

A strange idea came over his mind.

A soft smile came over her face.

9. had better

表示建議 had better do sth had better not do sth

You’d better go to school at once.

You’d better not run after dinner.

Had better put on more clothes. It is cold outside.

Better follow the teacher’s construction.

10.I would rather go swimming.

1) would rather do sth . would rather not do sth

I would rather stay here.

2) would rather sb did

I would rather you came tomorrow.

3)Would rather…than…平行結構

I would rather go to the concert than stay at home.

not visit your cousin in Japan?

表示建議 Why not do ? 也可以說 Why don’t you do?

Why not go to see a film with us?

Why don’t you go to see a film with us?

12. Isn’t it wonderful to have good friends?

否定疑問句表示說話者的批評， 責備， 驚訝等感情色彩。

Look! What a long cut! Haven’t I told you not to climb the tree?

Aren’t you my teacher? I have the right to ask you questions.

Task

ous

1)worried and afraid be anxious about

We are all anxious about him because he hasn’t come back yet.

Don’t be anxious if I am late.

2) wanting sth very much be anxious to do be anxious for

He is anxious for his wife’s news.

He is anxious to get a job.

I am anxious to see what the new neighbour are like.

er

1)suffer from/ for 遭受

Do you often suffer from headaches?

They were ready to suffer death for the sake of their country.

2）遭受不幸，痛苦

We all have to suffer at some time in our lives.在人生的道路上我們都要隨時受苦的。

She has learnt to suffer without complaining.她已經學會了吃苦的時候不抱怨。

3.I am of the same opinion

Be of +noun

(1) 表特徵，性質，質量，色澤，狀況等

Of+ use, importance, help, effect, value, interest, quality, benefit, courage, character, necessity,

Computers are of great help to the technicians.

You have got an A, butg I don’t think there is anything of interest in your composition.

(2) 表共同特徵，種類， 數量，度量等

Of a/ the same+ weight, age, size, kind, piece, type, height, depth, shape, color, width, length

All the houses in this street are of a piece in construction.

Project

le

(1) problem, something that is difficult to understand.

His wife has disappeared; it’s a puzzle.

(2) 謎

It is a puzzle to me how he could come here.

He has found out the puzzle.

(3)v 困惑；苦思 make you think a lot because you don’t understand it

I am puzzled by the difficult question.

This mystery puzzles me.

It’s all very puzzling.

2. absorb

(1)take in water, heat, light,etc

The heat is absorbed by the water.

(2) 吸引注意力

His task absorbs him.

tude 看法；態度

What’s your attitude to this idea?

I don’t like his unfriendly attitude.

4. consistent一致的，調和的，無矛盾的 be consistent with

The president has no consistent policy.

Your conduct is not consistent with what you say.

tate

(1)猶豫，躊躇

Andrew hesitated before he took the last cake.

If you hesitate too much, you’ll lose the game.

(2)不願，hesitate to do

I always to advise my friends on what to read.

I hesitate to take the risk.

ond respond to

The wireless calls were soon respond to.對無線電的呼叫不久有了回答。

Bob responded to his insult with a blow. 對於他的侮辱鮑勃回敬以一拳。

Nerves respond to a stimulus.神經對刺激有反應。

The disease responds to the new drug. 這個病對新藥表現出良好的反應。

rdless不注意的， 不關心的， 不留心的 regardless of

The boy went swimming in the deep lake regardless of his mother’s fears for his safety.

那個男孩不顧母親對他安全的擔憂，跑到深湖中游泳。

Regardless of life 不顧生命 regardless of one’s duties 不盡職責