第五講 名詞性從句

高 考 命 題 走 向：

名詞性從句包括主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句和賓語從句，它是高考考題中復現率最高的語法現象之一。近年來高考對名詞性從句的考覈主要體現在下列幾方面：(1)考查主句和從句間的連詞使用，尤其是使用that，if，whether，what，whatever等連接詞的使用情況。(2)名詞性從句中主句和從句中時態的一致。(3)從句在主句中位置以及在主句中的語序。

2004年高考預計仍將從這三點來考查考生對名詞性從句的使用情況，但重點會放在名詞性從句中連詞的使用上，如：that在名詞性從句中的幾種使用情況；what連接詞的語言意義和語法功能泄和whether在名詞性從句中的使用場合和區別；whoever和whomever在名詞性從句中的語法功能；what和which在具體語境下意義的不同等。

高 考 試 題 自 評：

1. ---- Do you remember __ he came?

----Yes, I do, he came by car. (MEI94)

A. how B. when C. that D. if

2. __ you don't like him is none of my business.

A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether (上海92)

3. __ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( MET93 )

A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter

4. __ we can' t get seems better than __ we have.

A. What, what B. What, that ( MET96 )

C. That, that D. That, what

5. Can you tell me ___the railway' station? (MET86)

A. how I can get to B. how can I get to

C. where I can get to D. where can I get to

5. Do you know ________? (MET94)

A. what is his name B. how is his name

C. what his name is D. how his name is

7. They want to know __ do to help us. (MET88)

A. what can they B. what they can

C. how they can D. how can they

8. No one will be sure _ in a million years. (MET91)

A. what will man look like

B. what man will look like

C. man will look like what

D. what look will man like

9. He asked ____ for the violin. (MET92)

A. did I pay much B. I paid how much

C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

10. These photographs will show you ___. (MET89)

A. what does our village look like

B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like

D. how our village looks like

11. They have no idea at all _____. (MET87)

A. where he has gone B. where did he go

C. which place he has gone D. where had he gone

o, I __ you __ in London. How long have you been here? (MET88)

A. don't know, were B. hadn't known, are

C. haven't known D. didn't know, were

13. __ we' 11 go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. ( MET96 )

A. If B. Weather C. That D. Whether

14. It worried me a lot __ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for (MET92)

15. I hate __ when people talk with their mouth full.

A. it B. that C. these D. them (NMET98)

16. He offered me a set of rooms to __ should find the lost child.

A. whom B. whomever C. whoever D. anyone

17. There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is – not ever. (上海2002)

A. that B. which C. of which D. what

18. Perseverance is a kind of quality – and that’s ___ it takes to do anything well. (上海2003)

A. what B. that C. which D. why

訓 練 提 高 題：

1. No one knows ____ in millions of years.

A. what the earth will be like

B. what will the earth be like

C. the earth will be like what

D. what will be the earth like

2. You may take __ picture you like best.

A. which B. that one C. what D. whichever

3. ______ at all is worth doing well.

A. Whatever is worth doing

B. That is worth doing

C. What is worth doing it

D. Whatever is worth doing it

4. The question he asked was ___ I come here.

A. that B. how C. what D. because

5. The problem lies not in __ we do but in it.

A. which/which B. what/that

C. what/how D. that/how

6. China is no longer __ she used to be.

A. how B. that C. when D. what

7. _____ should lock the door.

A. Those who leaves last

B. Anyone leaves last

C. Who leave last

D. Whoever leaves last

8. ----Whom should I give this dictionary to?

----You may give it to _____.

A. whoever you think needs it most

B. whomever you think need 'it most

C. anyone needs it most

D. someone who need it most

9. There is no doubt ____English is one of the most widely used languages.

A. whether B. that C. how D. what

10. I doubt ____ they can complete the bridge ahead of time.

A. whether B. that C. why D. what

11. It depends on ___ he will arrive in time or not.

A. if B. whether C. either D. that

12. I haven' t decided yet ___ book I will choose to read.

A. what B. whether C. which D. that

13. We could see the sea quite clearly ___ we live.

A. in which B. from which

C. from where D. where

14. It looks ____ it is going to snow.

A. as B. as if C. if D. even if'

15. He said ___ he was late for school again and ___ the teacher would punish him.

A. that/ 不填 B. 不填/不填

C. where/ that D. 不填/ that

16. I wonder _____ car this is.

A. whose B. who’s C. of who D. of whose

17. The teacher told us that ______.

A. well begun was half done

B. well beginning is half done

C. good begun was half done

D. well begun is half done

18. I have made _____ clear that I had nothing to do with that.

A. this B. it C. that D. that's

19. Please go and get the dictionary by yourself. It’s ___ you put it last time.

A. there B. where C. in there D. on where

20. The doctor asked her ______.

A. what was wrong with her

B. what's wrong with her

C. what wrong was with her

D. what she was wrong

21. ----What is that room?

---- _____ we hold the meetings.

A. The room is B. The room is the place

C. That's the room which D. That's where

22. Give it to __ you think can do the work well.

A. who that B. whoever

C. whomever D. whom

23. ____ shall finish the work before National Day is possible.

A. Whether we B. How we C. That we D. We

24. __ you really need is self-confidence (自信).

A. That B. What

C. Anything D. Something which

25. He is no longer ___ over ten years ago.

A. what he was B. what was he

C. whose was he D. like what was he

26. ----Tom was absent from school yesterday.

---- _____ he was seriously ill.

A. He was because B. That was why

C. That was because D. That was that

27. ----Tom was seriously ill.

---- _______ he was absent from school.

A. He was because B. That was why

C. That was because D. That was that

28. It made the teacher angry ___ I was late again.

A. when B. which C. because D. that

29. The teacher told us the fact _____.

A. which the earth moves around the sun

B. that the earth moved around the sun

C. that the sun moves around the earth

D. that the earth moves around the sun

30. The doctor suggested that she __ out until she was cured.

A. didn't go B. not go

C. was not going D. not to go

殲 滅 難 點 訓 練 題：

1. _____ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

A. Which B. What C. That D. Whether

2. The thought _____ he might fail in the exam worried him.

A. when B. which C. what D. that

3. The reason _____ their failure you know is ___ they didn’t get fully prepared for the experiment.

A. why, that B. that, why

C. for, that D. why, because

4. The difficulty we now are feeling is the question we _____ we can persuade him to tell the truth.

A. that B. whether C. what D. how

5. Father made a promise ____ I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.

A. that B. that if C. if D. whether

6. Word came __ he was employed by that company.

A. which B. why C. that D. when

7. ____ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.

A. That B. Whether C. Where D. When