NSEFC 初二 Lesson Eight

江蘇省啓東中學 管笛

Structure

情態動詞表示能力，義務，必要，猜測等說話人的語氣或情態。情態動詞只能和動詞原形一起構成謂語動詞。情態動詞有 can, will, have, be, should, do, would, 等。

情態動詞的特徵:

(1)本身有一定詞義,但它在句中不能單獨作謂語,必須和主要一起構成謂語.

(2)像助動詞那樣,能幫助主要動詞構成否定形式和疑問形式,

(3) 沒有人稱和數的變化, 但有時態變化

情態動詞can(could)的用法:

(1) 表示能力, 譯爲”能,會”

例如:I can sing and dance well.

He can’t speak English.

What can you do? 　　你能幹點什麼呢?

(2) 表示許可,譯爲”可以”,相當於may, may比 can 正式,禮貌,

例如:Can I use your pen? Yes, you can.

Can you pass me the books? 　　你能給我遞一下書嗎 ?

Could you help me, please? 　　請問,你能幫助我嗎?

(3) 表示可能,驚異,懷疑, 譯爲” 也許.可能” 常用與否定句

例如: This news cannot be true.(不可能)

They can’t be playing football now.

(4) 注意: ① 只有現在式和過去式,其他時態則用 be able to ,be able to可用於各種時態.

例如:Study hard, and you’ll be able to pass the exam.

China has been able tosend and receive man-made satellites.

② could 用於請求或建議時,比can 客氣

例如:Could you do something for me?

Word Study

clear

adj.

明朗的；清澈的

clear eyes清澈的眼睛

清楚的；易懂的

a clear photograph一張清晰的照片

頭腦清楚的；明確的

a clear thinker頭腦清楚的思想家

明白的；有信心的

She seems quite clear about her plans.她似乎對自己的計劃很有信心。

She seems quite clear about her future curricula.她對自己未來要學的課程看來很有把握。

The secretary seems quite clear about what to do.祕書對她該做什麼好像很有把握。

開通的；無障礙的；無危險的； 暢通無阻的

a clear road暢通無阻的道路

The highways are clear of snow now.高速公路上已無積雪。

沒有疤痕的；顏色純而 均勻的；無瑕疵的

a clear complexion無瑕的膚色

清楚的；明顯的a clear case of murder

一樁明顯的謀殺案

It was clear that he wanted to be alone.很清楚，他想一個人待着。

完全的；無限的

a clear victory徹底的勝利

adv.

清楚地

I want to be quite clear on this problem.在這個問題上我希望搞清楚。

不礙事地；乾淨利落地

She jumped clear.她跳得乾淨利落。

The boy was nimble and jumped clear of the truck.”男孩很靈巧,縱身一跳就避開了卡車。”

完全地；一直地

He got clear away.他逃得無影無蹤。

vt., vi.

使乾淨；使清潔；使清澈

Let’s clear all this crap off the kitchen.讓我們把廚房裏所有的垃圾清理掉。

The school has decided to clear out all the classrooms and laboratories these days.學校決定這幾天打算對所有教室和實驗室進行大掃除。

Whose job is it to clear the accumulated rainwater from the streets?清除街道上淤積的雨水是誰的工作?

（常與of連用）除去；拿走

clear the plates away把盤子拿走

“I’ll just clear the plates away, then the children can use the table to do their homework.””我把盤子收拾走後,孩子們就可以用桌子做作業了。”

Please clear the desk of all these books and papers.請把書桌上所有的書和報紙都收拾起來。

（常與of連用）宣告無罪；證明無罪

The prisoner was cleared.該囚犯被宣告無罪。

The court cleared the accused of any crime and set him free.”法庭宣佈被告無罪,予以釋放。”跳過；越過 The horse cleared the fence.馬跳過籬笆。

The horse No 6 easily cleared every fence.那匹6號馬輕易地越過了各道柵欄。

By the end of last year quite a few woman high jumpers had cleared 1.90 metres. in the world到去年年底世界上有好幾們女子跳高運動員跳過了1.90米的高度。

符合官方規定；使（船）辦理出港手續； 爲船隻結關

clear a ship at the customhouse在海關辦理船隻的出港手續

正式允許離開或進入一個國家；准許或授權

clear a plane for landing許一架飛機降落

a clear moon一輪皓月

a clear day晴天 (as)

clear as a bell很清楚， 很健全， 很正確(as)

clear as that two and two make four再明顯不過

a clear idea清晰明確的思想

clear voice嘹亮的聲音

a clear view一覽無餘的視野

Is the road clear？ 路通暢嗎？

The police thought the man was a thief, but they learned that he was clear.警方起初認爲他是賊， 但他們後來得知他是清白的。

I wish I were clear of debt.我多麼希望不欠債

throw

vt., vi.

threw, thrown, throwing

扔，投，擲，拋

He threw the ball to me, and I caught it.他把球扔給我，我接住了。

Don’t throw away your old shoes, give them to me.不要扔掉你的舊鞋子，給我吧。

throw a satellite into space把衛星射入空間

throw one’s influence on sb.’s side利用自己的影響幫助別人

Throw me the book.把書扔給我。

The horse threw its rider.馬把騎者掀落在地上。

She threw a scarf over her shoulders.她匆忙地把圍巾披在肩上。

rubbish

n.

垃圾; 拙劣的作品, 無聊的想法, 荒唐的事情

big rubbish大型垃圾

combustible rubbish可燃廢物; 可燃垃圾

detritus rubbish碎屑垃圾

be thrown on to the rubbish heap of history被扔進歷史的垃圾堆

Rubbish may be shot here.此處可倒垃圾。R-!廢話! 胡說!

must

必須；應當

I must shut the door, or the rain will come in.我必須把門關上，不然雨就進來了。

必定；非常可能

You must be tired after your long journey.你走了這麼遠的路，一定很累。

Soldiers must obey orders.軍人必須服從命令。

We must keep our word.我們必須遵守諾言。

You must not do it.你不可以做那件事。

We must tell him.我們必須告訴他。

stop

vt., vi.

stopped

停，停止，使停止

We stopped eating.我們停止吃東西。

The police were called to stop a fight outside the theatre.警察被召去制止劇場外的一場毆鬥。

阻止

They stopped me going out of the door.他們阻止我出門。

The mother tried to stop her young daughter going out on dates.母親試圖阻止小女兒外出與男孩子約會。

結束

The rain stopped.雨停了。

停頓

停留，逗留

stop at home待在家裏

攔阻；妨礙；阻塞

中止 給予；止付，停付

The bank has stopped payment.銀行已經止付提款了。

（演奏樂器時）按弦，按孔

stop a bottle with a cork用軟木塞塞住瓶子

be stopped by a question被一個問題難倒

stop thinking停止思考

a badly stopped letter標點錯亂的信件

What stopped you from coming?你爲什麼沒來?

Stop thief! 捉賊!

All the expenses have been stopped out of my wages.一切費用已從我的工資中扣除。

We stopped to rest.我們停下來休息。

The greedy boss stopped at nothing to gain profit.貪心不足的老闆爲獲取利潤而無所不爲。

【說明】①[後接賓語] stop doing sth. 是“停止做某事” ②[後接目的狀語] stop to do sth. 是“(把原來在做的事)停下來而做某事”

n.

汽車站

We waited at the bus stop.我們在公共汽車站等（車）。

標點；句號

This sentence ends with a full stop.這個句子是用一個句號結束的。

I told him to put a stop to the practice.我已經告訴他不要搞那個了。

sign

n.

記號，符號

身勢，姿勢；信號

He made a sign for me to follow him.他向我示意跟着他（走）。

告示；標語； 牌示，牌子

The sign by the road said ‘No Parking'.路邊的牌子上寫着“禁止停車”。

跡象；徵兆；徵候

There are no signs of life about the house.這房子沒有有人住的跡象。

vt., vi.

在…簽字，簽名

The countries concerned all agreed to sign the convention.有關各國都同意簽署這項協定。

Both parties have signed the contract!雙方已經在合同上簽字了。

打招呼；做手勢

He signed me to be quiet.他做手勢要我安靜

ride

vi.

rode, ridden, riding

（常與on, in連用）乘；騎；坐

She was riding a bicycle.她在騎一輛自行車。

They rode in the back seat of the bus.他們坐在公共汽車後面的座位上。

騎馬旅行

He rides the borders.他沿着邊界騎馬。ride in [on] a train[plane, ship]

坐火車[飛機, 船]

ride on a bicycle騎着自行車走

The car rides smoothly.這汽車乘起來很平穩。

The road ride swell.這條路行車[騎馬]很舒服。

The ship rode on the waves [at anchor in the harbour].船乘浪前進[停泊在港內]。

I'll let the matter ride a few months.這件事我隨它去, 過幾個月再說。

plant

植物

Trees and vegetables are plants.樹和蔬菜是植物。

工廠

a power plant發電廠

a tomato plant一株蕃茄

cabbage plants白菜秧

plant food植物養料

the humble (sensitive) plant含羞草

plant hormone植物激素

plant louse蚜蟲

vt.

種；種植

Have you planted any vegetables yet?你種蔬菜了嗎？

（常與in, on連用）培植；養殖

plant a garden培植庭園

plant guards at the entrance在入口處派警衛員

plant ideas in mind把思想灌輸到心中

a planted story謊言

plant one's fists in sb.'s face用拳頭打某人的臉

plant stolen goods on sb.栽贓於某人

animal

plants and animals

part

n.

部分；局部

Part of / A part of the meat was spoilt.一部分肉已經壞了。

"The Cambridge Business Exams are part written, part oral.""商務劍橋英語考試一部分是筆試,一部分是口試。"

Metaphysics is part and parcel of the idealist world outlook.形而上學是唯心主義世界觀的組成部分。

"Their designs, for the most part, correspond to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand.他們的設計絕大部分符合實際需要和有關環境要求的條例。

片斷；部分

She lived in New York with her husband for the greater part of her life.她一生的大部分時間都和丈夫住在紐約。

Parts of this town are beautiful.這城鎮的部分地區很美。

Which part of the town do you live in?你住在城裏的哪一部分?

等分；…分之一

2 parts wine and 3 parts water兩份酒配三份水

零件

Do you sell motorcar parts?你們出售摩托車備件嗎?

分擔責任；參加

We all took part in the race.我們都參加了比賽。

"If one wants knowledge of science, one must take part in scientific experiments oneself.""要有科學知識,就得親自參加科學實驗。"

（爭論、交易中的）邊，一方，…方面

角色；劇中人物

Which part do you play?你演哪一個角色?

The part of Hamlet was played by Laurence Olivier.哈姆萊特一角是由勞倫斯奧立弗扮演的。

（角色的）臺詞；（戲劇的）情節

Have you learnt your part yet?你的臺詞背熟了嗎?

the north part of London倫敦的北區

a part of the story故事的一部分

a third part三分之一

a mixture of 3 parts wine and 2 parts water三份酒二份水的混合料

act one's part well演得好

know one's parts well臺詞背得熟

a part of modern education現代教育的一個組成部分

a woman of parts有才華的女人

do one's part儘自己本分

have a small part in

在...中只佔很小一部分; 在...起很小的作用

part Ⅱof the book這部書的第二部分

that part of the country國家的那一地區

the part in one's hair某人頭髮的分發線

the machine parts機器零件

parts of speech詞類

vt., vi.

分；使分開

part gold from silver

分開金與銀

A huge rock parts the stream.

一塊巨大的岩石使溪水分流。

It's not easy to part with one's children.

同自己的子女分離是不容易的。

The friends parted: Jane went home and Mary went to the library.

兩個朋友分別了，簡回家，瑪麗去圖書館。

分成許多部分；分散開

The policeman parted the crowd.

警察分散開衆人。

The teacher tried to part the two fighting boys.

教師設法把兩個正打架男孩分開。

打破；排開；迫使分開

We tried to part the fighters.

我們試圖將這兩個打架的人分開。

part the crowd

排開衆人

part one's hometown

離別故鄉

part company with

跟...分手[絕交]; 跟...意見不合

part gold from copper

分辨出金和銅

part one's hair in the middle

從中間把頭髮分開part from

離開, 同...分手

part with

離開, 放棄, 出讓

They parted the best of friends.

他們依依而別離。

The crowd parted to let him pass.

人羣讓開一條道讓他透過。

body

n.

-ies

身體；肉體

You can imprison my body but not my mind.你可以禁錮我的身體，卻束縛不了我的心靈。

Her whole body was covered from head to toe in painful red spots.她渾身上下都發了疼痛的紅斑。

The naughty kid was in the classroom in body but not in spirit.那淘氣的小傢伙身在教室,心在別處。

驅體；驅幹

a wound on his leg and another on his body一處傷在他腿上，另一處在驅幹上

屍體

Where did you bury his body?你把他的屍體埋在哪裏了？

大量

The oceans are large bodies of water.海洋乃是廣大的水域。

Along the east coasts of our country are large bodies of water.我國東部沿海是一片浩瀚的水域。

隊；羣；團體

The House of Commons is an elected body.下議院是經選舉而組成的團體。

The demonstrators marched in a body to the minister's office.示威者們一起向部長的辦公地點進發。

人

Mrs Jones was a dear old body.瓊斯夫人是一位可愛的老人。

物體

The sun, moon, and stars are heavenly bodies.太陽、月亮和星星都是天體。

濃郁的品質

I like a wine with plenty of body.我喜歡濃郁的酒。

主要部份

The audience sat in the body of the hall.觀衆坐在大廳中間。

have a strong body身體強壯

a heavenly body天體

a large body of people一大羣人

The school governing body meets once a term.學校的管理機構一學期開一次會。

A lake is a body of water and an island is a body of land.湖爲一片水, 島爲一陸地。

Wool has more body than rayon.羊毛比人造絲厚實。

This wine has good body.這種酒味道濃郁。

ocean

the Atlantic Ocean大西洋

the Pacific Ocean

dry

adj.

drier, driest

乾的

This coat will keep you dry in the rain.這件外套將使你在雨中不被淋溼。

乾燥的；無水的

a dry well枯井

a dry lecture枯燥的演講

冷靜的（譏諷）

dry humor冷靜的幽默

dry leaves幹葉子

a dry climate乾燥的氣候

dry season乾旱期; 旱季

dry eyes無淚的雙眼

a dry cough乾咳

a dry grinding幹磨

a dry bearing不加潤滑油的軸承

a dry novel枯燥無味的小說

a dry answer冷淡的回答

dry facts鐵的事實; 毫不掩飾的事實

dry firing空彈射擊

a dry run演習; 摹擬投彈練習

The boy felt dry.這孩子口渴了。

dry

vt., vi.

dried, drying

弄乾；變幹

The clothes dried quickly outside.衣服在外面幹得快。

She dried her hair in the sun.她在太陽底下把頭髮曬乾。

脫水儲存（食物）

dried fruit水果乾

seawater

fresh

adj.

新的；新鮮的

use a fresh page用新的一頁

These vegetables are fresh, I picked them this morning.這些蔬菜很新鮮，我是今天早上摘的。

There's been no fresh news of their trial production of the new model since yesterday."自從昨天以來,一直沒有關於這種新型號試生產的新消息。"

This fish isn't fresh; it smells!"這條魚不新鮮,已經發臭了。"

新做的；新煮的

fresh bread新鮮麪包

Let me make you a fresh pot of tea.我重新再給你沏一壺茶吧。

（與from連用）遲到的

剛到的；剛發生的

fresh goods新到的貨

乾淨的

He put on fresh clothes.他穿上乾淨衣服。

外加的；重新的

He's making a fresh attempt to pass his examination.他再試一次想透過考試。

年輕的；有活力的；健壯的

The plants look fresh after the rain.雨後植物看起來生氣盎然。

She has dark hair and a fresh complexion."她頭髮烏黑,氣色很好。"

純的，鮮豔的（顏色）

新鮮的，清爽的（空氣）

The air smelt fresh after the rain.雨後的空氣聞起來很清爽。

The morning fresh air makes me feel quite frisky.早晨清新的空氣使我感到十分愉快。

無經驗的

She's quite fresh to office work.她對辦公室工作缺乏經驗。

（對異性）厚顏的，無理的

She's trying to get fresh with my brother.她想對我弟弟無禮。

fresh flowers鮮花

fresh fish鮮[魚, 生魚

feel fresh覺得清新爽快

fresh breeze【氣】清勁風(五級風)

fresh gale【氣】強風(八級風)

fresh colours鮮豔的色彩

as fresh as paint精神飽滿的

green and fresh生的; 不熟練的; 幼稚的

a fresh hand新手

waste

vt., vi.

wasted, wasting

浪費；糟蹋

Don't waste the flour; there isn't much.不要浪費麪粉，沒有多少了。

（常與away連用）（疾病）消耗，使消瘦

（常與on連用）使荒蕪

Long dry periods wasted the land.長期的乾旱使土地荒蕪。

waste money浪費錢

All his efforts were wasted.他的努力全都白費了。

He was wasted by disease.他因患病而虛弱。

The soldiers wasted the fields.那些士兵糟蹋了田地。

adj.

無用的；廢棄的

waste paper廢紙

排除廢物的

waste pipes排廢水（氣）管

waste energy無用的精力

waste heat餘熱

waste products廢品

n.

荒地

stony wastes到處是石頭的荒地

浪費； 糟蹋

Waste of food is wicked.糟蹋糧食是不道德的。

'It's a waste of time.''這是浪費時間。'

It is a waste to throw away good food.把好的食物扔掉是浪費。

廢品；廢料

poisonous waste from the chemical works化工廠的有毒廢棄物

The waste from the factory was taken away in trucks.工廠的廢料被裝在大卡車裏運走。

waste of time浪費時間

waste and repair損耗和修復

the wastes of the Sahara撒哈拉沙漠

kitchen waste廚房的廢物

The city was burnt to a desolate waste.這城市被焚燬成廢墟。

pollute

-luted, -luting

弄髒，污染（水、空氣等）

玷污；敗壞

pollute water/ air

thirsty

adj.

口渴的

乾燥的, 乾旱的

致渴的

a thirsty soul酒徒

thirsty fields乾旱的田地

thirsty food使人口渴的食物

They were all thirsty.他們都渴了。

He is thirsty for power.他渴望掌權。

What a shame!

put up

put up some signs

make up

cover

vt.

（常與with連用）蓋；覆蓋

She covered the table with a cloth.她用一塊布把桌子罩起來。

藏；隱匿；掩蓋

遮蔽

Dust covered the furniture.傢俱上滿是灰塵。

佔（時間或空間）

The town covers 5 square miles.小鎮佔地5平方英里。

行過（路程）；透過

I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里。

監視

The police are covering all road out of town.警察已監視住出城的所有道路。

報導；對…進行新聞採訪

cover a fire for a newspaper爲報紙採訪失火的新聞

足數；負擔支付

These expenses are covered by the state.這些費用都由國家負擔。

投保各種保險

掩護

You run out the back while I cover you from the window.我在窗戶上掩護，你從後邊跑出去。

瞄準；對準

The police had the criminal covered.警察瞄準了罪犯。

控制；支配

代替；頂替

Will you cover for John today, Jean?瓊，你今天能頂替約翰嗎？

包括；包含；論及

The review covered everything we learned last term.這次複習包括上學期我們所學的全部課程。

n.

遮蓋物

蓋子；罩子

（圖書、雜誌的）封面

The book had a blue cover.這本書有一個藍色的封面。

To make things even worse

grow

vt., vi.

grew, grown, growing

生長；發育；成長

Rice grows in warm climates.稻子生長在溫暖的地區。

長大；增長

How quickly she is growing.她長得多快啊！

栽培；種植；使生長

He grows vegetables.他種植蔬菜。

（數量）增加，發展

The village is growing into a town.這村莊在發展成爲一個城鎮。

漸漸變成

He is growing old.他漸漸老了。

（與on連用）逐漸喜歡；逐漸養成

The habit grew on me.我逐漸養成了這個習慣。

as a result

run

流動

The river has run dry.這條河已經乾涸了。

流出液體

Your nose is running.你在流鼻涕。

The well has run dry.水井已乾涸了。

be short of

be thirsty for

tap

輕打, 活栓, 水龍頭

vt., vi.

-pp-

（與at, on連用）輕敲；輕拍

She tapped him on the shoulder.她輕輕拍了拍他的肩膀。

（常與against, on連用）輕叩

He tapped on the door.他輕輕敲門。

glasses

drip

vt., vi.

-pp-

滴；滴落；使滴落

The rain was dripping from the trees.雨水從樹上滴落。

洋溢着…；充滿…

a voice dripping with sweetness充滿甜蜜的聲音

n.

滴；滴落

Drips of water fell down her neck.水滴落在她脖子上

綜合能力訓練

用所給單詞的適當形式填空

and water are very important to ______ things. (live)

in the _____ places of the world, there is water in the air. (dry)

can not live _____ air and water. (with)

must buy a ticket _____. (one)

5.“I’ll buy a computer if I have enough money,” he thought to ___. (he)

e are some _____ on the floor. (rubbish)

make things even _____, our need for water is growing. (bad)

living driest without first himself rubbish worse

詞組互譯

1. 缺少 ________________ 6. as clear as ____________

2. 向某處扔進某物 ____________ 7. join us _______________

3. 豎立，建立 ________________ 8. the greater part ________

4. 渴望 ____________________ 9. clean and clear enough ___

5. 組成，佔 _______________ 10. what a shame _________

用所給動詞的適當形式填空

1.______ you _____ (have) your lunch yet?

rrow’s meeting ______ (last) two hours.

you please give the book to Tom when you ______ (meet) him?

! A boy ______ (run) after the bus.

5.______ your brother _____ (do) his homework last night?

e is Miss Li? We ______ (not see) her for several days.

all know the earth _____ (go) around the sun.

must do something ______ (stop) people from throwing rubbish in it.

9.______ (not close) the window. It’s too hot in the room.

en! How strongly the wind _____ (blow)!

Black ______ (go) back to London in 1988.

’d better ____ (have) the party this week.

erday some Australian teachers and students came to _____ (visit) our school.

Green and his wife _____ (travel) thousands of miles in China since last winter.

we came in, he _____ (sleep)

father said to me, “You may listen to the pop songs if you _____ (like).”

17.“How long ______ you _____(know) each other?” “Ten years.”

Smith got to China in November last year. Now he _____ (be) in China for more than nine months.

Have had will last meet is running Did do haven’t seen goes to stop Don’t close is blowing Went have visit have traveled was sleeping like have known has been

選擇填空

( ) 1. With enough water and sunshine, the vegetables are _____ fine.

A. working B. planting C. growing D. growing up

( ) 2. There _____ rain in this time of year.

A. is plenty B. is plenty of C. are plenty D. are plenty of

( ) 3. Girls _____ more than half of the number of the students in this school.

A. make B. makes C. make up D. makes up

( ) 4. We've ____ our _____ to go to work in Tibet (西藏).

A. made up; mind B. made, mind

C. made up, minds D. made, minds

( ) 5. My twin brother likes travelling and _____ people.

A. to meet B. to meeting C. meet D. meeting

( ) 6. Seawater is salty because _____ salt.

A. it's full of B. there is full of

C. it's full D. there is full

( ) 7. Why don't they ____ a signpost here at the street comer?

A. put down B. put up C. take off D. take up

( ) 8. Large, dark clouds have covered the sky. _____.

A. It's planning to rain B. It looks to rain

C. It's going to rain D. It seems to rain

( ) 9. Not all the fresh water is _____ drink.

A. enough clean and clear to

B. enough clean and clear for

C. clean and clear enough to

D. clean and clear enough for

( ) 10. He made faces and that made the others _____.

A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed

( ) 11. Last week, _____ moved into a new house.

A. the Wang B. the Wangs C. the Wang's D. Wangs

( ) 12. About 200 metres ______ the left, there's a school.

A. in B. at C. from D. on

( ) 13. Early computers were almost as _____ as a house.

A. bigger B. big C. biger D. biggest

( ) 14. The school is _____ the north of the city.

A. over B. of C. in D. from

( ) 15. Einstein ____ the Nobel Prize _____ physics in 1921.

A. B. t C. D. t

C B C C D A B C C A B D B C C

填入適當的詞，使句子意思與上句相近

’s on tonight at the cinema?

What are _____ ______ tonight at he cinema?

library is at the back of our classroom building.

Our classroom building is _____ ______ ______ the library.

machine didn’t work well.

There _____ _______ ______ ______ the machine.

man needed money badly, so he sold his house.

The man sold his house because he is _____ _____ money.

and Mrs Johnson are very interested in climbing hills.

Mr and Mrs Johnson have _____ _____ _____ _____ climbing hills.

she was a young girl, Maria didn’t find her school a life happy.

As _____ ______ ______, Maria was _____ ______ in school.

They showing in front of was sth wrong with short of a great interest in a young girl not happy

根據首字母的提示，填入適當的單詞，完成短文

Mrs Brown had two sons (兒子). They were twins. One afternoon in the k______ when she was c_____ supper for the family, the y_____ son came and asked her for some money to buy s______.

"Sweets are bad for your t_____,” Mrs Brown said. 'Fake these two oranges and g_____ one to your elder brother." One of the oranges w_____ much bigger than the o____, so the boy k_____ the bigger one for h_____ gave his brother the s_____ one.

When the older boy s____ that his brother had a bigger o_____ ,he aid to him, "It was selfish (自私的) of you to take the bigger orange for y______ mother g_____ me two oranges, I will give you the bigger one."

"I know you will," a_____ his brother. That s why I t____ a bigger one."

Kitchen cooking younger sweets teeth give was other kept himself smaller saw orange yourself gives answered took

根據漢語意思，完成下列各句

1.他們有充裕的海水，但缺淡水。

They have ______ _____ seawater, but they are ____ _____ fresh water.

2.森林覆蓋了那個國家的大部分地方。

Forests have covered a _____ ______ of that country.

3.你的位置在前排還是在後排？

______ yours seat in the _____ _____ or the _____ _____?

4.這些年來，人們對新鮮水果的需求增長很快(quickly)。

_____ ______ for fresh _____ is growing _____ these years.

5.– 你弟弟上學時老是對老師(at the teacher) 做鬼臉。

-- 太不像話了。

-- Your brother often _____ ______ at the teacher in class.

-- What a shame.

Plenty of short of greater part Is front row back row People’s need fruit quickly makes faces

完形填空

Many children 1 stamp-collecting (集郵). Stamp-collecting didn't 2 until (直到) 1854. As (隨着) time 3 , there 4 more and more stamp-collectors. Now 5 children and grown-ups collect stamps.

In 1921, America began 6 stamps to the collectors.

In some countries, there are now even 7 on stamp-collecting in school. People are 8 more and more interested in stamps. Every 9 on a stamp has its meaning (意思). It may be a photo of a famous person (著名人物) or an 10 place. Each stamp tells us a story.

( ) 1. A. like B. interested C. fond of D. want

( ) 2. A. have B. come into use C. start D. be

( ) 3. A. passes B. passed C. past D. pass

( ) 4. A. are B. were C. be D. can be

( ) 5. A. all B. most C. even D. both

( ) 6. A. sold B. bought C. selling D. buying

( ) 7. A. books B. people C. rooms D. lessons

( ) 8. A. learning B. becoming C. looking D. seeming

( ) 9. A. picture B. song C. word D. letter

( ) 10. A. excited B. interested C. important D. unknown

A C B B D C D B A C