中考英語情景交際專題 (人教版英語九年級)

【考綱解讀】

考點 課標要求 命題預測

情景交際 在特定的情景中熟練運用交際用語。 側重考查問路、祝賀、道謝、道歉、接受邀請等常用語。

近年來安徽中考中單項填空類的試題中，考查情景交際的題量在逐漸增加，每年大約有2-3題，所佔比例較大。情景交際試題旨在培養和考查學生在真實語境中靈活運用語言的能力，從而達到熟練用英語進行交際的目的。在做該類題目時，要注意中西方文化習俗的差異；注意理解題乾的確切含義，把握語言邏輯，仔細揣摩上下文語境，選出符合語境、邏輯、生活常識及西方文化習俗的選項。

考點一：購物

1. 營業員常用的交際用語

Can I help you? /What can I do for you? 你要買什麼？

How many/much ... do you want? 你要多少……？

What about this one? 這件／種怎麼樣？

What color/size/kind do you like/want? 你喜歡／想要什麼顏色／尺寸／種類的？

I’m afraid we haven’t got any ... in that size at the moment. 恐怕我們現在沒有那個尺寸的。

Here you are. 給你。

2. 顧客常用的交際用語

1 want/would like to buy some我想（爲……）買一些……

I’m looking for ... 我正在找……

1 would like/want two kilos of 我想買兩千克……

I like the color,but it' s/they' re too... 我喜歡這個顏色，但它／它們太……

It’s great, but it' s not…enough.不錯，但它不夠……

I prefer... but this…is too…我喜歡……，但這個……太……

Have you got any other kind/color/size? 你們還有其他種類／顏色／尺寸的嗎？

That looks nice/great. 看起來不錯。

Have you got anything cheaper? 你們有便宜點的嗎？

How much docs it cost? 多少錢？

Can/May I try them/ it on, please? 我能試一試嗎？

考點二：看病

1. 醫生常用交際用語

What’s wrong with you? /what’s the matter?/What’s up? 你怎麼了？

How long have you been like this? 你像這樣多久了？

There’s nothing serious. 不要緊，不嚴重。

Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days. 吃這個藥並臥牀休息幾天。

You will get better soon. 你會很快好起來的。

You will be all right/well soon. 你會很快沒事的。

2. 病人常用的交際用語

I have got a headache/cough. 我頭痛／咳嗽。

I' m not feeling well. / I don' t feel very well. / I feel terrible我感覺不舒服。

There' s something wrong with... ……不舒服。

I' m sorry to hear that. 聽到……我很遺憾.

It hurts here.

考點三： 邀請和應答(2015，2014安徽卷)

1. 發出邀請

Can you come to my party? 你能來我的聚會嗎？

Would you like to go for a walk? 你想去散步嗎？

May I invite you to dinner? 我能請你吃晚飯嗎？

How/What about going for a walk?

2. 接受邀請時的答語

Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我想(願意)去。

Yes. It' s very kind of you. 你太好了。

That would be nice. 真好。

3. 拒絕邀請時的答語

No, thank you. 不了，謝謝。

I' d love/like to, but…我很想去，但是……

考點四：就餐

1. 主人常用語

What would you like to have? 你想吃什麼？

Would you like something to drink? 你想喝點什麼？

Help yourself to some chicken. 吃點雞肉吧。

2. 客人常用語

Yes, I’d like a drink. 是的，我想要一杯飲料。

I’d like rice and chicken. 我想要米飯和雞肉。

Just a little,please. 要一點，謝謝。

Can I have some more soup? 我能再喝點湯嗎？

It’s so delicious. Thank you. 很好吃，謝謝你。

No,thank you. I've had enough.不了，謝謝，我吃飽了。

I’m full, thank you. 我飽了，謝謝你。

考點五：感謝

1. 感謝某人

Thank you. /Thank you very much. （非常）謝謝你。

Thanks. /Thanks a lot. /Many thanks. （非常）謝謝。

Thanks/Thank you for ... （因……）感謝你。

It’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。

Thank you anyway./Thank you all the time.

2. 應答

Not at all. /That’s OK. That’s all right. /You’re welcome./It’s a pleasure. 不用謝/不客氣。

辨析

It's my pleasure可以用於人家請求幫忙時或者已經幫助別人,別人感謝你時,

而with pleasure只能用於別人請求幫忙時的回答

考點六：道歉

1. 當要麻煩別人時：

Excuse me, please. 打擾一下。

I beg your pardon. 麻煩你。

2. 當做錯某事時：

Sorry. /I’m sorry for.../I’m sorry that... 我很抱歉……

3. 回答道歉時的答語：

That’s all right. /That’s OK. /Never mind.／1t’s nothing. /It doesn’t matter. 沒關係。

考點七：勸告和建議

You’d better ask that woman. 你最好問問那位婦女。

Let’s go there on foot. 咱們步行到那兒吧。

Why don’t you go to the park? /Why not go to the park? 爲什麼不去公園呢？

How/What about going out for a walk? 去散步怎麼樣？

Shall we play together? 我們一起玩好嗎？

You shouldn’t stay up too late. 別睡得太晚。

考點八：喜好和厭惡

1. 喜歡

-Which do you like better, ... or你喜歡（這兩者）中的哪一個？

-I er than... 我喜歡……勝過……

-Which do you like best, … , …or…？你最喜歡（這三者）中的哪一個？

-I like... best. 我最喜歡……

Would you like...？你想要……嗎？

I like/love…a lot/very much/a little. 我很／十分／有一點喜歡……

2. 厭惡

I don’t like... at all. 我一點也不喜歡……

I prefer er than... 我寧可……也不……

考點九：祝願和祝賀(2015，2014安徽卷）

1. 祝賀常用語：

Good luck(to you)! 祝你好運！

Merry Christmas! 聖誕節快樂！

Happy New Year! 新年好！

Happy birthday! 生日快樂！

Congratulations! 祝賀你！

Have a good time! 祝你玩得開心1

2. 應答語：

Thank you. 謝謝你。

You, too. 你也一樣。

The same to you. 同樣也祝福你。

考點十：禁止和警告

You can’t do that. 別這麼做。

Be careful! /Take care! /Look out! 小心！

Don’t walk there. The floor is wet. 別走那兒，地板是溼的。

No smoking! 禁止吸菸！

No spitting! 禁止隨地吐痰！

It’s dangerous! 危險！

Mind your head/step! 小心碰頭／腳下！

考點十一：情感

1. 高興

How wonderful/nice! 太棒了！

That’s lovely/great/wonderful! 那很可愛／好／棒！

I’m happy. It’s well done. 我很高興，幹得好。

I’m pleased to know that. 知道那事我很高興。

2. 滿意

Good! 好！

Well clone! 幹得好！

Perfect!完美。

That' s fine. 那很好。

That’s better. 那更好。

That’s good enough. 那足夠好了。

3. 驚奇

Really? 真的嗎？

What a surprise! 太驚訝了。

How nice to see you! 見到你真好！

How surprising! 太驚奇了！

I’m surprised. 我很驚訝。

考點十二：語言交際困難

Pardon?/I beg your pardon.

Sorry,I can’t follow you.

Could you speak again/more slowly?

How do you English?

I don’t know the English.

How do you spell it,please?

I’m sorry. I only know a little English.

考點十三：態度（2013安徽卷）

1.同意和不同意

（1）表示贊同的常用語：

Certainly. Sure. Of course. Yes,please.

Yes,I think so. All right. OK.

That’s a good idea. I agree (with you)

（2）表示不同意的常用語：

No,I don’t think so. I’m afraid not. I really can’t agree with you.

（3）表示不完全贊同的常用語：

Yes,maybe. You may be right.

2.希望和願望

I wish to see you again. I hope to become a doctor.

I hope it stays fine. I hope so. I hope not.

3.表揚和鼓勵

（1）Very good! Well done! Wonderful! Excellent! You speak English very well!

Your dress is beautiful! Come on! Keep trying! You can do it.

（2）應答：Thank you. OK,I’ll try it again.

1. -Hello! Could I speak to Jim?

- ________ .

A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Hold on for a moment D. Please don’t go

2. -May I help you with the box?

- ________ .

A. Yes, please B. I agree C. Of course you may D. Thanks for your help

3. -Yellow Mountain is wonderful. Hope we will visit it again.

- ________ .

A. I agree with you B. Have a good time C. That’s OK D. It’s very kind of you

4. -Can I get you something to drink?

- ________. I’m thirsty.

A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. You’re welcome D. Here you are

5. -Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?

- ________ .

A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. No wonder D. No comment

6. -I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.

- _______ let’s go and see him.

A. What’s more B. If so C. Where possible D. When necessary

7. -Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?

-It ________.

A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending

8. -Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?

-________. I feel like doing something different.

A. Don’t mention it B. I don’t want it C. I don’t think so D. Not really

9. -Would you like me to show you the way?

- _______.

A. That’s very kind of you B. Yes, you could C. Good idea! D. With great pleasure!

10. -I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.

- _______.

A. Thank you B. It’s a pleasure C. You are welcome D. At your service

11. -Your son is very clever, e!

-______. (2014，邵陽)

A. Thank you B. are right C. isn’t clever at all D. It’s very kind of you

12. -Congratulations！You've got a chance to take part in the talk show.

-______. (2014，衡陽)

A. Thank you B. I agree C. Good luck D. That’s OK

13. -Thank you for your delicious dinner, .

-______. (2014，齊齊哈爾)

A. You are welcome B. I'm glad you enjoy it C. Not at all D. I like it

14. -I'm so sorry about last was all my fault.

-______. (2014，寧波)

A. Forget it B. No way C. Go ahead D. My pleasure

15. -What about having a drink?

-______. (2014，杭州)

A. Help yourself B. Never mind C. You’re right D. Good idea

16. -Do you want to go to Taiwan or Tibet for holiday?

-______(2014，咸寧)

A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Good idea! D. I want to Taiwan.

17. -Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while?　　

-___-__(2014，荊州)

A. Sure, be careful on the way. B. Oh, don't you like children?

C. Of course not, dear. D. Yeah, I hope so.

18. -We will travel to different places this winter vacation. Enjoy your trip!

-______. (2014，武漢)

A. The same to you B. Yes, I’d love to C. Me, too D. Very well, thank you

19. -You’d better not eat too much 's bad for your health.

-______. (2014，黔西南)

A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. I'm thirsty now D. Thanks for your advice

20. -It will be my turn.I feel a little nervous.

-______ You can make it！(2014，濱州)

A. Congratulations! B. Take it easy. C. Look out. D. Have a good time.

21. -______ , Emma?

-I need should I get my mom for her birthday？(2014，湖州)

A. How’s it going B. What’s on C. What’s up D. How’s your mother

22. -Hi， school won the football match yesterday.

-______(2014，泰安)

A. Congratulations! B. What a pity! C. No problem. D. Never mind.

23. -May I use your dictionary for a while?

-______. It's on the desk.(2014，濟寧)

A. Yes, sure B. Take it easy C. You’ve got it D. Sorry, you can't

24. -There was a basketball match between our class and class 3 yesterday afternoon.

-______！I missed it.(2014，白銀)

A. Certainly B. I’m sorry to hear that C. What fun D. What a pity

25.-Would you like to come to my party this evening?

-__B__．But I have to study for my math test.(2014，撫州)

A. My pleasure B. I’d love to C. That’s all right D. Don’t mention it

26. 補全對話

A:Hi,Susan. What movie are you watching tonight?

B: 1 It's my second time watching it.

A: Man on ...

B: 2

A: Yeah, I do. It's a great movie.

B: I agree. 3

A: Oh, I remember. And it was in New York. I love that city.

B:Me, too. 4

A: I'd love to ,but I have to stay at home with my mom. 5

B: Sorry to hear your mom will be better soon.

A:Thanks. Enjoy your night.

【答案】DBFGE

27.補全對話

A: Hey, Gina. Do you want some ice cream?

B: No, thanks. 1

A: Really? Where are you going?

B: I'm going to play baseball. Do you want to come ?

A: Sorry, I can't. 2

B: Well, come later then. We're playing all afternoon.

A: 3 But I'm not very good at baseball.

B: Don't worry about that. 4 You can just watch. Come on, it'll be fun.

A: Well, OK. 5

B: OK. See you!

【答案】 DCAFB

28.補全對話

A. Anything else?

B. What can l do for you, Sir?

C. How much would you like?

D. Could you leave us your address

E. What would you like to have?

F. That's enough.

G. You can pay us when we send you the food.

A: Hello. Is that White's Restaurant?

B: Yes. ___1___

A: I want to know if you send take-away food.

B: Sure.

A: I'd like to order something for my lunch.

B: ___2___

A: I'd like to have beef with potatoes and a hot dog.

B: OK. ___3___

A: No, thanks. How can I pay you?

B: ___4___ By the way, what time do you expect your lunch?

A: Around 11:30 a.m.

B: ___5___

A: Oh, yeah. Room 502 in Spring Building.

B: Thank you. See you then.

【答案】BEAGD

29.補全對話

( Li Lei is a Chinese exchange student in America. He is chatting with Jason in his host family. )

Jason : Hi, Li Lei! Here is your juice.

Li Lei: Thanks, Jason.

Jason : Not at all. 1 Li Lei; That's right. How time flies!

Jason : 2

Li Lei; Yes, 1 do. The teachers are very helpful, and the students are active and confident.

Jason : It's kind of you to say so. And I hear you Chinese students are very hard-working.

Li Lei: We sure are. 3

Jason : By the way, do you have any plans for this weekend?

Li Lei: 4 How about you?

Jason : I want to do some volunteer work. Shall we go to the old people's home visit?

Li Lei; Sounds great! 5

Jason : I believe you will like it.

【答案】DFEAC

30.【2013安徽】 補全對話

A. Have you got it?

B. Do you need help?

C. I'm glad you like it.

D. How can I turn it on?

E. I need it to do my homework.

F. Just don't spend too much time on it.

G. Could you show me how to send an email?

Ann: Thank you for the birthday gift, Dad. It's the best gift I have ever had.

Dad: 1

Ann: I’ve always wanted a computer. 2

Dad: And you need it to chat(聊天) with your friends, too.

Ann: I guess you are right. 3

Dad: Send an email? Er, just do like this. 4

Ann: Yes. Dad. 1 think it's easy.

Dad: 5

Ann: I won't, I promise.

【答案】 C E G A F

【答案解析】

1.【考點】口語交際

【試題解析】據問句知這是電話中的對話，表示“等一等，不掛斷”。不用A、B、D三項。故選C項。

【答案】C

2.【考點】口語交際

【試題解析】此處對於別人的請求表示同意,習慣常用Yes, please，而不說B、C、D三項。故選A項。

【答案】A

3.【考點】口語交際

【試題解析】A項最符合回答上文，表示同意對方的觀點。其它選項與此情景無關。故選A項。

【答案】A

4.【考點】口語交際

【試題解析】問句爲請求許可，由I’m thirsty可判斷答句爲同意請求，故選A項。

【答案】A

5.【考點】口語交際

【試題解析】with pleasure:高興地、樂意地；my pleasure：這是我樂意做的事、不用客氣、主要用於回答感謝；No wonder：難怪，並不奇怪；No comment：無可奉告、不予置評、無意見。最符合語境的答案爲A項。

【答案】A

6.【考點】口語交際

【試題解析】if so：如果那樣的話；What’s more：而且。故選B項。

【答案】B

7.【考點】口語交際

【試題解析】It all depends：那要看情況；也可說成 That depends. 故選B項。

【答案】B

8.【考點】口語交際

【試題解析】not really 表示否定，但語氣較輕，意爲“不是很想……”故選D項。

【答案】D

9.【考點】口語交際

【試題解析】That’s very kind of you：“你太好了”、“你真是太客氣”；常用於感謝對方的友好提議。故選A項。

【答案】A

10.【考點】口語交際

【試題解析】at your service隨時爲您服務、隨時爲您效勞。故選D項。

【答案】D

11.【考點】口語交際

【答案】A

12.【考點】口語交際

【答案】A

13.【考點】口語交際

【答案】B

14.【考點】口語交際

【答案】A

15.【考點】口語交際

【答案】D

16.【考點】口語交際

【答案】D

17.【考點】口語交際

【答案】C

18.【考點】口語交際

【答案】A

19.【考點】口語交際

【答案】D

20.【考點】口語交際

【答案】B

21.【考點】口語交際

【答案】C

22.【考點】口語交際

【答案】A

23.【考點】口語交際

【答案】A

24.【考點】口語交際

【答案】D

25.【考點】口語交際

【答案】B