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關於in的短語歸納

in的用法:

一、 in用作介詞

1. 表示在某範圍或者空間內的某一點,常譯作“在內 / 裏面”。如: The story happened in Sichuan Province. 故事發生在四川省內。 You can see thousands of stars twinkling in the sky. 你會看到成千上萬顆星星在空中閃耀。

2. 表示在某物的形體或範圍中,常譯作“在內,在中”。如: She was still lying in bed at eight this morning. 今天早上八點鐘時她還在被窩裏躺着。 He was so hurried that he left the key in the lock. 他是如此地匆忙,竟把鑰匙忘在鎖裏面了。

3. 表示構成的整體 / 局部,包含在內。如: All the paintings in his collection were bought in Japan. 他收藏的所有的畫都是在日本買的。 We can clearly recognize his farther in him. 在他身上我們可以清楚地看到他父親的影子。

4. 表示在某段時間以後,後面接表示一段時間的名詞短語。如: We’ll return in a few days. 我們幾天後就回來。

Mom will be well again in three weeks’ time. 媽媽三週後就會好的。 5. 表示穿着,戴着。如:

He was dressed in a dark suit at the funeral. 葬禮上他穿者一套深色西服。

The lady in white was in charge of the company. 那位白衣女子掌管着這家公司。

6. 用於描述具體的環境。如:

Now they are still standing in the rain. 他們現在還在雨中站着呢。 They could see nothing in the darkness. 黑暗中他們什麼也看不見。 7. 表示所處狀態或狀況或表示正在進行的動作。如:

I bought the car ten years ago, yet it is still in good condition. 我這輛車是十年前買的,現在仍然很好。

Please put the books in good order before you leave. 離開前把書整理好。 When I entered the room, he was in conversation with a teacher. 當我進屋時,他正和一位老師說話。

8. 表示某事的形式、形狀、安排或數量。如: The students sat in rows on the playground. 學生們一排排地坐在操場上。

When new school year begins, the students come to school in twos and threes. 新學期開始了,學生們三三兩兩地來到學校。 9. 表示所使用的語言、材料等。如:

Please write the composition in blue ink. 請用藍色墨水寫作文。 The young man can read articles written in English and French. 那年輕人會讀用英語或法語寫的.文章。 10. 表示關於;在方面。如: The street was twenty metres in width. 街道寬二十米。

That was a small country rich in oil. 那是個富有石油的小國家。 二、 in用作副詞

1. 表示在裏面,在內。如:

I especially like coffee with milk in. 我尤其喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。

2. 表示進入。如:

You shouldn’t let anyone in if they can’t show their pass. 沒通行證誰也不能進入。

3. 表示在家或在工作單位。如: Nobody was in when I called.

我打電話時家裏沒人。

三、 in用作形容詞

in用作形容詞時的意思是“時髦的,流行的”。如: What do you think will be the in colour this year? 你認爲今年會流行什麼顏色?

She was surprised to find that miniskirts were in again. 她吃驚地發現超短裙又流行了。

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