博文谷

unit 3 The Land Down Under 單詞、短語及重點詞講解(人教版高三英語上冊教案教學設計)

I. 重點單詞

territory, claim, govern, criminal, resemble, diverse, transform, strengthen

differ, immigration, fellow

II. 短語

a consequence (of) / as a result (of) 作爲…的結果

k out ( 指激烈事件)突然發生(補充break down/up/into/…)

on 餵養,給…食物(和live on的區別)

d up 使集合在一起

under ---- in Australia

a trip to a place計劃去…旅行

made up of/make up/consist of 由…組成

surrounded by 被…包圍

a …influence on 對…有…的影響(effect)

er from感到疼痛,不適,受苦

sform…into 使…轉變(化)成…

er from sb/sth 與某人/某事物不同,有區別

birth to 生,產生

sb/sth out (of) 不讓某人或某物進入某處

the year round 整年

ge one’s attitude towards 改變對…的態度

fit from 從…獲益

sb of sth 提醒某人,警告

esent/stand for 代表,象徵

harmful to /do harm to有害的,可致損傷的

away from sb/…逃離或擺脫開(某人或某地)

sth down (to sb)傳遞某物,把某物往下傳

suitable for/to(sb/sth)適合的,適宜的,恰當的

r than (1)除了(表示所說的不包括在內)

He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.

(2)不同於,而不 ( 他除了向我要東西,從不跟我說話。)

She seldom appears other than happy.(她很少有不高興的時候)

區別other than ;rather than; more than

foot on/in 進入或參觀某地;到達

III.重點詞講解

1. claim vt. (1)(根據權利)要求,認領; 索賠

Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?

(你的車子出事以後,要求領保險金了嗎?)

I claimed the coat that the teacher found.(我認領了老師找到的外套)

2)聲稱,自稱,主張

She claims that she is related to the Queen./claims to be related to the Queen.

(她聲稱和女王有親屬關係)

n. 索款(作爲保險金,賠償,增薪);對某事物的權利;陳述,聲稱

They made a claim for higher pay. (他們提出更高報酬的要求)

His claim to ownership is invalid.(他的所有權是無效的)

Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.(他說他清白,沒人相信)

rn./transform/differ/resemble/fellow( 見優化設計)

rse adj.各種各樣的,不同的。同義詞----various, different

eg. Her interests are very diverse.

vt. diversify使(某事物)多樣化;使不同(vary, differ)

gration n. 移民

immigrate vi. immigrate to/into…移入(enter a foreign country in order to live there)

immigrant n. 移民;移居另一國者

emigrate vi. emigrate (to)(from)…自本國移入他國

(go away from one’s own country to another to settle there.)

emigrant n.自本國移入他國者

emigration n.自本國移入他國,移民

n. (1)(口語)朋友;夥伴;同事(常作稱呼用)

Where are you going, mate? (老兄,你去哪?)

(2)鳥獸之偶

the lioness and her mate (母獅與其配偶)

(3)(口語)配偶(夫或妻)

vt&vi (1)(使)成配偶;mate with a man or woman

(2)(使)緊密結合 mate words with deeds (言行一致)

擴展:classmate, playmate, schoolmate, roommate, shipmate…

um adj. 中庸的;中等的;普通的

a man of medium height

a medium-sized firm

n.(pl mediums 或media) 媒介;方法;手段

擴展:the media(通常用單數動詞)大衆傳播工具(如電視;無線電;報紙)

re/all/whole/total 全部的;整個的

all 整個的;全部的;所有的;一切的。用法最廣,可以代替這組詞中的任何一個詞。

可用在冠詞,物主代詞和其他限定詞之前。當它與名詞複數連用時,表“所有的”

“一切的”;而與物質名詞或抽象名詞連用時,則表“整個的”,“全部的”。

He has been working all day.

All the students went there.

She lived on the small island all her life.

Not all the members were present.

entire 全部的,完整的;整個的,完全的。用來強調事物的整體,有具體的和抽象

的兩種含義。通常形容一種物質的,數目的,時間性的或品質上的實體。

The enemy burned the entire city.

He wrote the entire novel in only six months.

He has in entire ignorance of the matter.

total 全體的,總計的,全部的。只暗示一個可計量的總體,指某事全部被計算,測量或考慮過之後得出的總數。

My effort ended in total failure.

His total earnings for 1998are 40,000 dollars.

whole 全體的,全部的,完全的。只沒有被分割的整體,常可與all換用,但

他們的位置不同。Whole 常放在冠詞,物主代詞和其他限定詞之後;當用來修飾名詞複數時,表“整個的”,一般不與物質名詞和不可數名詞連用,語氣比entire 隨便。

The whole world was surprised at the news.

It took him a whole day to repair the car.

Tell me the whole thing frankly.

inal adj.(1)(通常作定語)刑事的,犯罪的

criminal offences/damage/negligence--- 刑事犯罪,損害罪,過失罪

(2)(作定語)關於犯罪的

criminal law 刑法 a criminal lawyer 刑事辯護律師

(3)可恥的,不道德的

a criminal waste of public money 浪費公款的可恥行爲

n. 犯人,罪犯

擴展: crime [cn]. 罪,罪行 commit a crime 犯罪

[un]犯罪活動,不法行爲 an increase in crime 犯罪活動的增加