學習手冊Unit8 Sports(人教版高一英語上冊教案教學設計)

、●學習目標

Ⅰ.單詞和詞組

interest,hobby,stand for,well-known,score(v.),beat,tie,would rather,compete,allow,born,join in,rank,host(v.),prepare,light(v.),in preparation for,honour,responsibility,effect,by hand,skill,live one's dream,professional,in one's eyes

Ⅱ.日常交際用語

Which do you like/prefer,…or…?

What your favourite sport?

Which sport do you like best?

Are you interested in…?

,very much./No,not very.

I'd rather watch it than play it.

Ⅲ.語法

學習將來時被動語態

●學習障礙

Ⅰ.單詞及短語

interest,score,beat,tie,would rather,allow,join in,prepare,honour,effect

Ⅱ.語法

將來時的被動語態

●學習策略

Ⅰ.單詞及短語部分

rest

縱向歸納法：

(1)interest n.興趣；愛好

He no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.

Her main interests in life are music,tennis,and cooking.

(2)interest vt.對……感興趣

That's a topic that interests me greatly.

(3)interesting adj.有趣的

That's an interesting book.

(4)interested adj.（對……）感到有興趣的

Are you interested in history?

有些動詞有兩種分詞形容詞,-ing表示“使人感到……的”，-ed表示“（人）對……感到……的”。

如：tire,surprise,excite,puzzle,encourage,frighten,move,disappoint,satisfy,please,astonish等。 聯繫語境法：

用puzzle的適當形式填空：

His ________ look suggested he felt ________at the ________ question.

答案：puzzled,puzzled,puzzling 表示人流露出的表情、聲音（如look,expression,voice）用-ed形容詞修飾。

e

縱向歸納法：

(1)score n.（比賽、考試）分數

What's my score?

(2)二十

I want two score of eggs.

(3)scores (of)許多（的）

-How many people were there?

-There were scores (of them).

score v. 得（分）

She scored 120 in the IQ test.

橫向比較法：

(1)dozen n. 十二

I want two dozen eggs.

(2)dozens （of） 許多（的）

聯繫語境法：

(1)改錯:He got 80 scores out of 100 for geography.

答案：scores改爲marks。mark“分”，score“分數”。此句還可說“He made a score of 80 out of 100 for geography.”

(2)There are ________ eggs left in the refrigerator.

A.3 dozen B.3 scores of

C.3 score D.3 dozen of

答案：A score和dozen表示“二十”“十二”時，單複數同形，而且“score”後需有“of”再接名詞。B、C選項若是“3 score of”就是正確的。

v.

縱向歸納法：

(1)tie （用繩等）固定

I tied the sticks together.

(2)tie 打成平局

The two teams tied for the first place.

橫向比較法：

(1)fix v. 使固定

He fixed the picture on the wall.

(2)fasten v. 使牢固

Fasten a horse to a tree.

聯繫語境法：

用介詞填空：

(1)He tied the book ________ string.

(2)He tied the dog ________ a tree.

答案：（1）with (2)to 第一句指“用”繩捆，第二句表示“把狗捆到樹上”。“把……和……固定到一起”爲“tie…to…”。

d rather 寧願

縱向歸納法：

(1)would rather (not) do

I would rather stay here.

(2)would rather 接從句（從句用虛擬語氣）

I would rather you told me the truth now.

(3)would rather do …than do 寧願……也不願……

He would rather play than work.

橫向比較法：

It's time,wish和would you mind接從句時，從句也需虛擬語氣。

擊破定式法：

(1)I wish I ________ a bird.

(2)It's time we ________ lunch.

答案：（1）B be動詞的虛擬語氣用were (2)A

w vt.

縱向歸納法：

(1)allow 允許

We don't allow smoking in this house.

Passengers are not allowed to smoke.

(2)allow sb. in/out/up 允許某人進入（離開，起來）

She won't allow children in until they've wiped their shoes.

(3)allowance n. 津貼，零用錢

I didn't receive any allowance from my father.

橫向比較法：

permit v.

(1)permit 允許 （與allow,forbid和advise用法相同：直接加“-ing” 或加“sb. to do”） (2) permit 使（某事物）有可能性

The windows permit light and air to enter.

(3)permit /′ｐ:ｍｉｔ/ n.通行證

We cannot enter the base without a permit.

(4)permission n. 允許，許可

They entered the area without permission.

聯繫語境法：

The heavy rain forbade me ________ to school.

my coming come

coming

答案：B

in

縱向歸納法：

（1）join in 參加（活動）

Can I join in (the game)?

(2)join sb.(in doing/to do sth.) 與某人一起做某事

He joined us to sing “Happy Birthday” to the teacher.

(3)join…to/onto… 連結

The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.

(4)join up 參軍

We both joined up in 1939.

聯繫語境法：

During the break she began to sing an English song and we all ________.

part in ed ed in 答案：C A選項take part in需要接賓語，而join in可接賓語也可不接。

are v.

縱向歸納法：

(1)prepare sth.準備

I have a speech to prepare.

(2)prepare for sth.爲……做準備

Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.

(3)be prepared for 爲……做好準備

They are prepared for the worst.

(4)be prepared to do 準備做/願意做某事

He is prepared to leave the country.

He wasn't prepared to help me.

(5)make preparations for 爲……做準備

She is making preparations for her marriage.

(6)in preparation for

They put chairs in the hall in preparation for the concert.

聯繫語境法：

Bob ________ the coming test while his mother ________ supper.

ared ared for

答案：B，A prepare接準備的事物；如“lesson,meal”等；prepare for接名詞表目的，“爲……做準備”，如“test,party”等。

ur n.

縱向歸納法：

(1)honour 光榮，榮幸，榮譽

My great-grandfather won honour in the war.

(2)honour 尊敬，敬重

One must show honour to one's parents.

(3)in honour of 爲了紀念（……）

This monument was built in honour of the general.

擊破定式法：

改錯：It is great honour to be invited.

答案：在“great”加前“a”。honour指“榮譽，光榮”不可數，但指具體的“使人感到光榮的人或事”則可數，常用單數。

Ⅱ.語法部分 將來時被動語態的用法

縱向歸納法：

（1）結構：will/shall be done

be to be done

be going to be done

He will teach us English soon.→We will be taught English (by him) soon.

He is to hold a birthday party.→A birthday party is to be held (by him).

She is going to name the child Lucy.→The child is going to be named Lucy.

(2)短語動詞應看作一個整體不能分開

I will take care of the child.→The child will be taken care of.

Everybody is to hand in their homework.→Homework is to be handed in. (3)won't+及物動詞作不及物動詞用，表示事物的性質、特點。常用此主動表被動結構的動詞有act,bend,burn,wash,lock,cut,read,close,open等。

The door won't lock.

This wood won't burn.

This saw won't cut.

橫向比較法：

將來時的被動語態應注意以下幾點：

（1）表示將來發生的行爲或存在的狀態，常與soon,tomorrow (morning…);next week(year…）,some day,from now on,the day after tomorrow,in(the) future等表示將來的時間狀語連用。

●方法實踐

Ⅰ.單項選擇

1.I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels,but none of them ________ this one.

s s

ares hes

2.-How much is the T-shirt ________?

-65 dollars.

h

hy

3.________ full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week.

did not make ng not made

had not made having made

4.-Have you ever been to Rome?

-No,but that's the city ________.

e I most like to visit

B.I'd most like to visit

h I like to visit most

e I'd like most to visit

5.-________ in the workshop,please stop it.

-Sorry,I ________.

smoking;am not sure

't smoke;have no idea

ing is not allowed;don't know

ing is forbidden;didn't know

teacher took the naughty boy by surprise and he ________ to think of an excuse.

no time ged

prepared afraid

a,the world's most populous nation,________ the WTO on November 10,2001,

________ China a new place at the table of nations.

nded;given ed;offering

ed;offered part in;giving

ough she had the hope of winning the first prize in the oral English contest,the girl refused to ________ in it.

part it

a part in part

9.-Were you busy last weekend?

er than ________ time playing cards as usual,I devoted every effort to ________ an advertisement.

e;make ing;making

waste;make D.a waste of;making

10.________ the big snake,the little girl stood under the tree ________ out of her life.

ng;frightened ng;frightening

;frightened see;frightening

was so excited that he could say nothing but hold his sister's hand sister said nothing either,________ tears coming into her face.

rising rised

ting ted

12.I ________ it myself ________ your homework.

er to do;rather than copy

er doing;than copy

d do;rather than copy

d rather do;than to copy

13.-She seems a ________ waitress.

-Yes,each of us always feels ________ with her good manners and service.

sed;pleased sant;pleasant

sed;pleasant sant;pleased

Foreign Minister walked on the platform,seated himself in a chair and ________ for answering questions.

prepared g prepared

ared aring

had a nature that quickly ________ the friendship of her classmates.

ht ed

16.-You tie looks ________ with your shirt perfectly.

-Thanks.I'm glad you like it.

hes s

es

may not understand it,but this is a kind of thing we policemen ________ as a secret.

k of k of it

k it over k about

had ________ me to do this,but he didn't.

ised wed

itted

you mind if I leave the window open?Well,I'd rather you ________.

't 't

't n't

's time that you ________ the whole book.

go over you over

over gone over

tly after the accident,two ________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.

n of ns

n ns of

went to the market and bought ________ the eggs I told him to buy.

e dozen of e dozen

e dozens e dozens of

new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.

ct

ce tence

class named ________ Lei Feng is one of the best classes in this school.

honour of the place of

favor of the way of

you ________ me ________ out this problem myself?

it;working ;work

wed;to work id;to work

Ⅱ.完形填空

After lunch,without permission from parents,the two boys set off to explore the part of the beach which lay beyond the headland（陸岬，伸出海面尖形高地） had persuaded their young sister to 1 ,saying that the long walk would be too 2 for they had got in the headland,the beach reached away endless before was like 3 a new e were damp,dark caves to 4 ,there were many 5 among the rocks,full of sea creatures(生物);and,here and there along the beach were those 6 objects,washed up and 7 by the tide.

The afternoon passed 8 sun was already 9 when the boys reluctantly (戀戀不捨地) 10 to make their 11 long before they reached the headland,they could see that the tide had come in so suddenly that they were now 12 from either end of the r only chance of 13 was to find a way up the cliff(懸崖) nearby. They soon found a narrow path 14 the cliff half way up,their path was 15 by a large rock which they could not climb 16 two boys had to 17 at the top of their voices, 18 that someone might 19 over the top of the rock,and finally came their father with two policemen. 20 of them climbed down a rope which was lowered over the boys were then pulled to safety,and thus saved from spending a miserable night on the cliff.

quiet behind

a rest them

ng ting

teresting ssible

overing ng

ying ining

up ore

in ch

s rs

r falls s

y t

nge n

d red

en

kly pectedly

lly enly

ing ping

g ing

ot ded

eeded ed

k

off behind

back away

ing off ing clear

ing away ing to

hing ing

g up ing to

ked red

ped ed

d ugh

t t

at w

ing sing

eving ng

ed ared

bed

t

Ⅲ.短文改錯

I can't swim because I have a strong fear of water.

Look back at my childhood experience,I think 1.________

that three reason might explain the first reason 2.________

is that I was not allowed to go near the water 3.________

when I was a child,for my mother had unreasonable 4.________

fear of ,even as a child I was taught see 5.________

the water as something nd,my eyes 6.________

became bad ones when I was I took off 7.________

my glasses in the water,I couldn't see anything,but 8.________

this increased my worst part of your experience 9.________

is that as a child of ten I see a neighbor drowned. 10.________

Since then I have more frightened.

Ⅳ.書面表達

上面六幅圖記載的是Peter上星期五早上在上學路上經歷的事情。你是《上海學生英文報》的學生記者，你目睹了這一過程。請你將這一過程整理成文字發表在報紙上。

注意：

1.短文應包括所有圖畫內容；

2.詞數在100字左右。

Ⅴ.同步語法專項練習（將來時被動語態）

are not to leave ________.

pt you are told you are told

l you will be told l you are told

2.A new cinema ________ hope to finish it next month.

be built built

been built being built

's reported that a new school ________ here next year.

d be set up going to set up

be set up going to set up

judge ordered that the thief ________ punished.

d be to be

ld be be

5.I insist that a doctor ________ immediately.

been sent for be sent for

sent for for

6.I promise that the matter ________.

taken care be taken care of

take care of been taken care

volleyball match ________ if it ________.

put off;rains be put off;will rain

be put off;rains to put off;rains

8.-Are you going to the movies tonight?

then this painting ________.

finished d be finished

have been finished finish

can certainly buy a new house if more ________ next year.

be built built

built t

next morning the boy ________ lying in bed,dead.

found found

be found d

sports meet ________.

put off to put off

to be put off off

is said that he ________ sent to Austria to improve his English.

d be to be

been been

13.I shall have finished reading the novel by dinner time.=This novel ________ reading (by me) by dinner time.

be finished t to have finished

l be finished have been finished

are about to write a poem,aren't you?=A poem (by you),________?

about to be written,aren't you

about to be writing;isn't it

about to be writing;aren't you

about to be written;isn't it

novel ________ by the time the author comes back from abroad.

have published be published

have been published been published

maths problem ________ among the students soon.

going to to have been discussed

to discuss

about to discuss

going to be discussed

the homework ________ before class is over.

hand in to be handed in

handed going to be handed

18.-Where is George going this afternoon?

-He ________ to see the newly-built factory.

taken to be taken

taken going to take

exhibition of paintings ________ at the museum next week.

to be held to be held

hold holding

20.-Did you telephone the governor's office?

-Yes,he ________ back before tomorrow noon.

cts expected

be expected to expect

參考答案

Ⅰ.單項選擇

1.D match表示“與……相匹敵”。

2.A be worth接錢數。

3.D 逗號分開兩部分，沒有連詞，所以前半句不是句子，而是狀語。v.-ing作狀語，否定時not在前。

4.B 定語從句修飾the city。關係詞在從句中作visit賓語，可以省略。

5.D B、C、D第一個空的答案都可以。“我”過去不知道，現在知道了，故選D。

6.A 據題意，老師讓這個小男孩很吃驚，所以他“沒有時間想出藉口”。

7.B attend表示“出席”；take part in表“參加（活動）”；join表“加入（組織）”。-ing表伴隨，表結果。

8.A take part (in sth.)參加。

9.B 本句應用rather than doing to doing，表示“比起做……更願意做……”。

10.A 分詞作狀語，主動或被動由主語決定，主語the girl與see是主動關係，故用seeing。

-ed形容詞表“使人感到……”。

11.D 據題意，姐弟二人都很興奮。-ed形容詞接tears,look，voice等表示“人流露出……的”眼淚，表情。

12.A prefer to do rather than do，表示“願……也不願……”。

13.D pleased表示“人感到滿意的/高興的”，pleasant表示“（使人/令人）愉快的”。

14.C and並列連接的是兩個詞語，seated…和prepared…。

15.B win表“贏得”。seize表“抓住”。

16.D match表“與……相配”時，是及物動詞，不用with。“go with”表示“與……配合良好”“與……協調”。

17.A think of sth. as…表示“認爲某事……”。

18.A

19.B would rather接從句時，從句用虛擬語氣。

20.C It's time接從句時，從句用虛擬語氣。

21.C dozen表“十二”時，用作單數，直接接名詞。若名詞前有冠詞或指示代詞則需加of。

22.A

23.A come into effect表示“開始生效”。came into use表示“開始被使用”。

24.A in honour of表示“爲了紀念……”；in favour of 表示“贊成，支援……”。

25.B permit sb. to do;let sb. do。C選項allow時態錯誤。

Ⅱ.完形填空

1.B 從上下文看，A、C、D不符合，故不選。

2.A 上文說勸阻young sister不去，只能說long walk would be too tiring。

3.B 透過上下文看，facing是作like的賓語。表示“面對”的意思。

4.B explore指探索。

5.D 岩石間應是pools。

6.C two boys沒有見過海里的東西，故選strange。

7.D 被潮水衝上來，並留下的東西用leave。

8.A quickly可指時間過得飛快。

9.D 太陽落山用set。

10.B 沒有turn to do這個搭配，succeed in doing,forget to do語境不對。

11.A make one's road homewards指找道回家。 12.A

13.C get away指逃走，離開，run off嚇跑，攆走。turn back返回，打退堂鼓，故選C。 14.D reach指到達，lead指通向。

15.A be blocked指阻塞。

16.B climb over the rock指爬上岩石。

17.A shout at the top of one's voice指高聲地喊。

18.D hoping 表伴隨，希望。

19.B appear指希望某人出現在岩石上。

20.C one of them,them指their father and two policemen。

Ⅲ.短文改錯

→Looking on→reasons 3.√ 後加an ht後加to er→dangerous 7.去掉ones →and →my →saw

Ⅳ.書面表達

On the morning of last Friday,Peter went to school as was walking along the road when he saw a well which was not thought it was dangerous for passers-by,so he decided to cover the cover was so heavy that he took great trouble to remove last he covered the well with ly had he turned his back and gone when he heard a cry for help coming from the he returned to the well and moved the cover his surprise,a worker was inside the r tried his best to pull the worker out of the r that Peter covered the well again.

Ⅴ.同步語法

1.D 時間狀語從句一般現在時表將來。

2.D 據題意“他們希望下個月建完新電影院”，可知電影院正在被建。

3.C D選項若改爲is going to be set up，則正確。

4.C order表“命令”接從句時，從句用（should） do，故不選其他項。

5.C insist此句中表示“堅決要求”，從句用（should） do。醫生與send for是被動關係。 6.B take care of是固定短語，變被動時應作爲一體。

7.C

8.C by短語作狀語時，句子用完成時，故選C。

9.B

10.A the next morning是過去時間狀語，表“第二天早晨”。

11.C 將來時被動語態be to be done。

12.C 主句爲現在時，從句與其保持一致，故不選A、B、D。

13.D by短語與完成時搭配。此題是把主動語態變爲被動語態。主動語態爲將來時，變爲被動時時態不變。

14.D 主動變被動時態不變。被動句中，主語爲a poem,故反義疑問句用isn't it。

15.C by短語與完成時搭配，且novel與publish是被動關係。

16.D problem與discuss是被動關係。時間狀語soon表明用將來時態。

17.B hand in表示“上交”，變爲被動時應視爲一體，故不選D。

18.B He與take是被動關係，表示“他將被帶去參觀新建的工廠”。

19.B exhibition(展覽)與hold是被動關係。

20.B expect表“期待”。he指the governor,別人expect the governor back,所以he與expect是被動關係。談話當時別人就期待着了，故不用將來時。