常用寫作句型 (中學英語教學論文)

一、人物介紹

1. age, birthday and birthplace (個人概況)

was/were born in…(place) on…(date) 出生於某地某時

at the age of…在某人多少歲時

the son of a poor family 來自窮苦家庭的孩子

was born into a peasant family 出生於一個農民家庭

live/lead a happy/difficult life 過着幸福/艱苦的生活

2. character (性格特徵)

kindhearted /warmhearted好心的，熱心的

hardworking/diligent 勤奮的

humorous 幽默的

confident 有信心的

independent 獨立的

sociable 愛社交的，外向的

patient 有耐心的

be willing/ready to help others 樂於助人

3. education background (教育背景)

be admitted to…university考取……大學

graduate from…department of…university從某大學某系畢業

receive/get a master's/doctor's degree獲取碩士/博士學位

go abroad for further studies 出國深造

When at college, he majored in English/he was an English major. 讀大學時他主修英語

4. big events in his or her life (生平經歷)

serve as做……工作

devote oneself /one's effort/one's life to; be devoted to 致力於……

make up one's mind/be determined to do決心做……

have a gift/talent for 有……的天賦

5. evaluation (評價)

famous/well-known at home and abroad國內外著名的

make great/rapid progress in 在……取得很大/快速進步

gain/win the first prize/place 獲得一等獎/第一名

set a good example to爲……樹立好榜樣

speak/think highly of…高度讚揚……

be honored as…被授予……

make great contributions to爲……作出巨大貢獻

二、人物介紹寫作技巧點撥

使用分詞短語、同位語結構、with複合結構，使文章簡潔、通順；儘量使用動詞短語和詞組、定語從句等複合句，修辭潤色文章。

1. 鍾南山1941年出生於廣州，他是中國最偉大的醫生之一。

Zhong Nanshan, born_in_Guangzhou_in_1941,_is one of the greatest doctors in China.

Zhong Nanshan, one_of_the_greatest_doctors_in _China,_was born in Guangzhou in 1941.

2. 馬丁路德金於1929年出生於美國，是一位偉大的黑人民權運動領袖，他爲黑人的權利、平等和自由而奮鬥。

Born_in_America_in_1929,_Martin Luther King was a black man and a civil rights leader who_fought_for_the_rights,_equality_and_freedom_of_black_people.

3. 從北京大學英語系畢業後，她繼續學習，獲得了博士學位。

Having_graduated_from_the_English_department_ofPeking_University,_she went on further education and received a doctor's degree.

4．他對科學極感興趣，也有音樂天賦。

Not_only_is_he interested in science, but also he has a gift for music.

5. 雷鋒給我們樹立了一個良好的榜樣，我們都很敬重他．

Lei Feng set_us_a_good_example,_so we all think_highly_of him and respect him.

三、常用的表示邏輯關係的關聯詞

1. 遞進： furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition…

2. 轉折： however, but…

3. 總結： in a word, all in all, in short, to sum up, in conclusion…

4. 強調： in fact, especially, what is more…

5. 讓步：although, though, even though/if…

6. 並列：and, also, as well, either…or…， both…and…， not only…but also…

7. 順序：first, second, third; on the one hand…， on the other hand…

8. 結果： as a result, therefore, so, thus

二、地方介紹

一、地方名稱、地理位置、面積、人口:

1. …is located/situated in/on/to/near….

2．…has a population /an area of……

…is a large city with a population/ an area of……

a large/small population

3. The history of the city dates back /goes back ……years ago/……Dynasty.

4. 地方名稱+地理位置+……

×××, located(situated) in/on/to/near……, is …….

面積+人口 (歷史)

It covers a total area of ……with a long history of more than …years /with a population of …….

例句：

1.加拿大位於北美洲北部，是 世界第二大國。面積爲９９８萬平方公里,擁有人口３,１00多萬.

Canada, located in the north of North America, is the second largest country in the world. It covers an area of 9.98 million square kilometers with a population of more than 31milion.

2． 中國歷史悠久，人口衆多。

China is a large country with a long history and much population.

3． 中國有着兩千多年的歷

China has a history of more than two thousand years.

4. 珠海，一個美麗的現代海濱城市，位於珠三角洲西南面。

Zhuhai, a beautiful and modern seaside city, lies in the southeast of the Pearl River Delta.

Zhuhai, lying (which lies) in the southeast of the Pearl River Delta, is a beautiful and modern seaside city,

二、氣候：

1．……has a cold climate with plenty of sunshine and the average temperature is ……

2. The climate here is warm in winter and cool in summer.

3. The average temperature here is up to……

例句：

1.雲南常年氣候宜人，不冷不熱。

The climate is pleasant in Yunnan since it is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round.

2. 廣東夏季多雷雨天氣，冬天乾旱。

In Guangdong, there are usually storms in summer while it is dry in winter.

3. 粵東地區夏季常遭受颱風襲擊。

The eastern part of Guangdong Province is usually attacked by typhoons in summer.

三、交通：

It is easy /convenient to travel between … ……because…….

例句：

這裏(南海)交通便利，有地鐵、公交車可達廣州。

It is convenient to travel between Nanhai and Guangzhou because there are tubes and buses.

People can travel to Guangzhou by bus or by tube, which is very convenient.

四、地方特色：

1. It is famous/well-known for……be rich in ……

2. There are some places of interest in the city, including……

3. There are some places of interest in the city, ……included.

4. Famous sights include ……as well as……

例句：

1. 它以明媚的陽光，數不清的牛羊和奇特的野生動植物而著名.

It is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife.

2. 廣州人主要說粵語。

The local people in Guangzhou mainly speak Cantonese.

3. 粵北新鮮美味的農產品聞名遐邇。

The northern part of Guangdong is well-known for its fresh and delicious produce.

4. 嘉興糉子，是嘉興著名特產，具有悠久歷史。

Jiaxing Zongzi, a famous specialty of Jiaxing, has a long history.

二、地理位置介紹寫作技巧點撥

介紹地點時一般用一般現在時進行寫作，文中一般包括以下要素：地理位置，面積，人口，歷史，氣候，風景名勝，特色等。在寫作時，不要逐句翻譯，要儘量使用with介詞短語，分詞，定語從句將多個資訊點合併爲一個句子，常常使用的介紹順序如下：

寫作順序 建議使用句型

地點狀

語+主句 Located in…， ××× is…

Covering an area of…， ××× is…

面積，人口，歷史 It covers an area of…

With a history/population of…

氣候特徵 There is a variety of climate in ××× ， so it is…in the east while in the west it is…

風景名勝 There are many places of interest, such as…

…in which…， (定語從句)

特色 be famous for…

The special character of ××× is…

三、通知、發言稿、報道

1.本星期六（8月18日）下午二時，全體老師和學生在學校會議室開會，討論週末是否該上課的問題。

All teachers and students are required to meet in the school conference room on Saturday, August 18, at 2:00 p. m. to discuss whether we should have classes at the weekends.

2．高二(5)在本週五晚上7:00要開個英語晚會。

An English evening party will be held by Class 5 Grade Two on Friday evening at 7:00 P.M.

3. 11:00在操場進行籃球比賽。At 11:00 there will be a basketball match on the playground.

4. 會議通知：① 時間：2007年4月5日晚上7點。 ②地點：3號樓103房間。

A meeting is going to be held in Room 103 of Building 3 at 7:00 on the evening of April 5,2007.

There will be a meeting in Room 103 of Building 3 at 7:00 on the evening of April 5,2007.

5. 歡迎老師和全班同學參加。

All the teachers and students are welcome to attend our English evening.

6. 活動: 英語演講比賽（English-speaking Contest）

目的: 提高英語口語

組織者: 學生會(the Student Union)

參加範圍: 高中(senior)學生

比賽時間6月9日下午4：00

比賽地點教學樓5樓禮堂（auditorium）

In order to improve our oral English, we are going to have an English-speaking contest for senior students ,which will be held in the auditorium on the 5th floor in the teaching building at 4 pm June 9th.

7. 活動: 英語晚會

目的: 美國來的朋友

組織者: 學生會(the Student Union)

活動時間：8月15日星期六晚上7：00

活動地點：教學樓3樓禮堂（auditorium）

The Student Union is going to hold an English Evening party in the auditorium on the 3rd floor in the teaching building at 7 pm August 15 on Saturday evening to welcome our friends from the United States.

6. 事由：歡迎澳大利亞學生來校參觀。

活動安排：1. 8:30在校門口。

2.帶客人到會議室開聯歡會。

We’ll meet Australian students at the school gate at 8:30 on June 15 and take them to the meeting-room, where a get-together will be held.

7. 要參加英語演講比賽的同學請在5月25日前到學生會辦公室報名。

Those who want to take part in the English-speaking contest are requested to sign up for it at the Student’s Union office before May 25th.(書面通知)

Please sign your name at the Student’s Union office before May 25th if you want to take part in the English-speaking contest.（口頭通知）

8. 前五名將受到獎勵。The first five winners will be given prizes.( 書面通知)

We will give prizes to the first five winners. （口頭通知）

9. 非常榮幸能站在這裏爲歡迎我們的客人致辭。　　

It is a great honour for me to speak here to welcome our guests.

四、節日、慶典

1. …is celebrated by …on/in/between…

People celebrate…on/in/between…

…falls/begins/starts on/in/between…

2. It marks the beginning/end of…

The festival is important/special as/because…

3. The special food for…is…

There is a special food for…,called…, which is made of…

4. People organize/hold…to celebrate the special day

5. …dates back to…

The tradition of …started 2000 years ago.

The festival has a history of 2000 years.

6. Nowadays,…is getting more and more popular in China.

7. In my opinion, the celebration of …is a good way of learning cultures, which helps to promote understanding and communication.

8. On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the ballons.

五、調查、採訪

1. Recently，we did / made / carried out / conducted a survey among …(sb.) about / on…(sth)

(最近，我們在……當中進行了一個關於……的調查)

According to the survey, two thirds of 。。。(sb.)prefer to …， thinking that …

根據調查，三分之二的…更喜歡…,認爲…

However, the rest of…（sb.）choose … because… 然而，剩下的…選擇…因爲…

Eg: Recently，we had a survey among the students of senior three about whether to go to Hong Kong’s universities or to the ones in the mainland.

Two thirds of the students prefer to go to Hong Kong’s universities, thinking that they can have more chances in the future.

However, the rest of the students choose the ones in the mainland because they think the universities are good enough for them.

2. Last week, I surveyed …(sb.) about their views on …

上週，我就…這一觀點在…當中進行了調查。

On the one hand, about …% of the people agree to…because…

一方面，約有…人同意…因爲…

On the other hand, …% of the people hold a different view, saying that …

另一方面，…人持有不同的觀點，認爲…

Eg: Last week, I surveyed my classmates about their views on whether we should use the new English textbook.

On the one hand, about 60% of the students agree to use the new English textbook because it covers many interesting topics.

On the other hand, 40% of the students hold a different view, saying that the new English textbook is too difficult for them.

3. Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about…

上週，我們班對…進行了一次熱烈的討論。

…% of my classmates are in favor of…，for the reason that…

…的同學支援…, 因爲…

On the contrary, 40% of the students are against…, arguing that

相反, …的同學反對…, 因爲…

Eg: Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.

60% of my classmates are in favor of the move for the reason that the animals should have a better environment.

On the contrary, 40% of the students are against the idea, arguing that it will bring a lot of inconvenience to the local traffic.

4. Different people hold different opinions. 不同的人持有不同的觀點。

5. The students have taken different attitudes to/ towards this problem. 學生對這個問題有不同的態度。

6. Every coin has two sides. 事物都有兩面性。

六、批駁觀點

一、 常用表述

1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.常言道：“事物都是一分爲二的”

2. Contrary to the popular thought , I prefer---與普遍的想法相反，我更喜歡---

3. I can’t entirely agree with the idea that --- I believe---我不完全先贊同這樣一個觀點---，我 認爲---

e is no denying that---不可否認---

5. People’s views on ---vary from person to person.人們對-----的觀點因人而異

6. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of ---就我個人而言，我贊成----

7. In my opinion/view(From my point of view), we should---我認爲我們應該---

8. Personally, I think---我個人認爲--- (My view is that----)

9. It would be natural to think that--- , but it would be absurd to claim that---

人們很自然認爲，---- 但據此就以爲---卻是很愚蠢的。

10. At first sight, it may seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find that---

乍一看，這個觀點很有吸引力，但再一想我們發現---

11. 30% of my classmates think / believe / hold /maintain that---

我的同學中（就有）30%的人主張/ 認爲-----

orters of this policy hold that--- on the other hand ,some people maintain that---

這一政策的支援者認爲--- 而反對者則主張---

13. Most students agree that---大多數學生一致認爲----

14. People come to realize that---人們逐漸意（認）識到-----

15．There is no saying that--- 天曉得---

16. It goes without saying that--- 自不待言（不言而喻）---

17. I strongly agree with /to---我堅決贊成（同意）---

I am strongly for / against---我堅決贊成（同意）/ 反對----

試譯：

1. 常言道，業精於勤而荒於嬉。

2. 我有45%的同學認爲多與父母交流是十分有必要的。

3. 有的人認爲吉利數字能給他們帶來好運而我則不然。

4. 大多數學生一致認爲考查口語有助於他們養成朗讀和用英語會話的習慣。

5. 學生們逐漸認識到英語口語與閱讀、寫作同等重要。

6. 不言而喻，鄉村生活比城市生活更合乎衛生。

7、我堅決贊成將春節列入世界非物質文化遺產名錄。

參考答案：

as the old saying goes, “Success results from hard work, while laziness often leads to failure.”

2．45% of my classmates believe it is necessary that we should communicate more with our parents.

people believe that the lucky numbers may bring good luck to them but I don’t think so.

students agree that the testing of spoken English can help them form the habits of reading aloud and having conversations in English.

5. Students come to realize that oral English is as important as reading and writing.

6．It goes without saying that country life is healthier than town life.

7．I strongly agree with the suggestion to add the Spring Festival to the World Cultural Heritage list.

七、圖畫、圖表類

As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand, ____ the other hand, _____ is due to the fact that ______ addition, ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______ itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

Nowadays, there are more and more __ _ in __ _. It is estimated that ___. Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

The first one is ______. Besides,_____. The third one is _____. To sum up, the main cause of it is due to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,_____. For another thing, _____. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.

_____ is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say ____ is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ____. What is more,_____。Moreover,______.

While others think that _____ is a better choice for the following three reasons. Firstly,_____. Secondly (besides),______. Thirdly (finally),_____.

From my point of view, I think _____. The reason is that _____. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.

1. It is obvious that China is getting more and more powerful.

顯然,中國正變得越來越強大。

2. It suddenly occurred to me that I could ask Mr. Li for help.

我突然想到可以請李老師幫忙。

3. A bright idea suddenly came to my mind.

我突然想到一個辦法。

4. As is known to all, Taiwan is part of China.

衆所周知,臺灣是中國的一部分。

5. We two share the same opinion.

我們兩人有着相同的看法。 、

6. Now many people still hold the belief that girls are not so valuable as boys.

許多人還認爲女孩沒有男孩珍貴。

7. Though he failed three times, he was determined to have a fourth try.

儘管他失敗了三次,他還決心再試一次。

8. As long as you work hard, you will succeed.

只要你努力,你一定會成功。

9. On one hand, Bungee is interesting. On the other hand, it is very dangerous.

一方面蹦極就有趣,另一方面,它也很危險。

10. You won’t succeed unless you work hard.

除非你努力,否則是不會成功的。

11. It is important that we students should learn English well.

學生學好英語是很重要的。

12. As time went by, the boy came to realize his mistakes.

隨着時間的推移,這個孩子慢慢地認識到了自己的錯誤。

13. The meeting came to an end at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.

會議在昨天下午四點結束了。

14. He was in such a hurry that he almost knocked into the headmaster.

他太匆忙了,一頭撞在了校長身上。

15. He hurried to the theatre without supper only to be told that the singer hadn’t arrived yet.

他匆匆忙忙地趕到劇院,卻發現歌唱家已經走了。

16. No matter what you do, you should put your heart into it.

無論你做什麼,你都必須用心去做。

e is no doubt that you are sure to win the game.

毫無疑問,你一定會贏這場比賽。 。

18. As is often the case, the boy came to school late again.

這個孩子又遲到了。情況總是這樣的。

19. She is in a poor state of health, which worries her mother much.

她的身體不好,這使母親很擔心。

20. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.

重要的不是你是否會失敗,而是你是否去嘗試。

21. I will spare no efforts to help you in your work.

在你的工作中,我將不遺餘力地幫助你

22. At the same time, young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and are essential in the maintenance of healthy mental condition.　　

同時，應該鼓勵年輕人和他們的同齡人交往，發展他們的交際能力，這將幫助他們極大地減少對父母的倚賴並且保持健康的精神狀態。　　

23. In conclusion, we must lay emphasis on this problem and make our maximum contribution to help them spend their first day on campus smoothly.　

總之，我們應重視這個問題，盡最大努力幫助他們平穩度過他們最初的校園生活。　　

24. There is a general discussion over fashion in recent years. One of the questions under debate is whether a person should choose comfortable clothes, which he or she likes, regardless of fashion.　　

近些年，關於時尚存在着廣泛的爭論。其中一個問題就是一個人是否應該選擇他喜歡的舒適的衣服，而不管是否時尚。　　

25. This issue is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents and experts in education.　　

這一問題已被越來越多的人所關注，尤其是父母和教育專家。　

26. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking。

依照最近的一項調查，每年有4，000，000人死於與吸菸有關的疾病。

27. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation。

人們似乎忽視了教育不應該隨着畢業而結束這一事實。

28. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.　 說到教育，大部分人認爲其是一個終生的學習。

29. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers。

許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至於他們要花很長時間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客。

30. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應該採取有力措施來解決它。

31 An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.　　

一項調查顯示婦女歡迎退休。

32.A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy。

一份適當的業餘工作並不會佔用學生太多的時間，事實上，把全部的時間都用到學習上並不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會變傻。

33. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.　　 沒有人能否認：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

34. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself。

事實上，我們必須承認生命的質量和生命本身一樣重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment。

我們應該不遺餘力地美化我們的環境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities。

人們相信擁有計算機技術可以獲得更多工作或提升的機會

26. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore。

這是一個關係到生死的問題，任何國家都不能忽視。

27. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:　

我同意後者，有如下理由：

28. This view is now being questioned by more and more people。

這一觀點正受到越來越多人的質疑。

29. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams。

使用自行車有助於人們的身體健康，並極大地緩解了交通阻塞。

30. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem。

儘管自行車有許多明顯的優點，但是它也存在它的問題。

31. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society。

透過以上討論，我們可以得出結論：自行車的優點遠大於缺點，並且在現代社會它仍將發揮重要作用。

32. This issue has caused wide public concern。　

這個問題已經引起了廣泛關注。

33. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself

必須指出學習只能靠自己。

34. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:….

就我而言，我同意教育不應該隨着畢業而結束的觀點，有以下原因：…。

35. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate。　

人們普遍認爲高校是不可能在畢業的時候教會他們的學生所有知識的。

36. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.　　

即使最優秀的畢業生，要想成爲一個博學的人也要不斷地學習。

37. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.　　

一項調查顯示許多老人都有到大學繼續學習的願望。

38. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

對於那些想過上健康而有意義的生活的人們來說，找時間學習一些新知識是很重要的，正如那句老話：活到老，學到老。

39. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job。

對於大學或高中生打工這一現象，校園裏進行着廣泛的爭論。

40. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

人們普遍認爲計算機和其他機器已經成爲我們社會必不可少的一部分。 它們使我們的生活更舒適，減少了大量勞動。

41. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

沒有人能否認這一基本事實：對於一般工人來講，輕鬆掌握這些技術是不可能的。花費更多的精力和時間學習新的技術和知識，使得他們在就業市場能保持優勢。

42. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，國際旅遊的問題引起了廣泛關注。

43. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:….　

就我而言，我堅定地認爲國外旅遊者的數量應得到限制，理由如下：……

44. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，爲了吸引旅遊者，大量人工設施被修建，這對環境是不利的。

45. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.　

這一現象在全世界許多地方已引起了廣泛關注。

46. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子們正處於身體快速發育時期，缺乏體育鍛煉可能會對他們未來的生活造成嚴重的影響。

47. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，從心理上講，大部分孩子似乎對額外的學習沒有什麼好感。

48. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

當別的孩子在玩耍的時候，很難想象一個學生能集中精力在課本上。

49. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.　

任何家長都應非常重視保持孩子在學習與玩耍的平衡，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會變傻。

50. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母們堅定地相信把孩子送到幼兒園對他們的成長不利。

51. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents' desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

透過以上討論，我們可以得出如下結論：儘管家長想親自照看孩子的願望是可以理解的，但是這樣做的缺點遠大於優點。

52. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

應該鼓勵父母將他們的孩子送到幼兒園，這將對孩子，家庭，甚至整個社會產生深遠的影響。

53. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些贊成建設文化藝術項目的人認爲文化環境會吸引更多的遊客，這將給當地居民帶來巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建設文化藝術項目與發展經濟建設等同起來。

54. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in people's life and economic growth.

透過以上討論，我們有理由相信在人們的生活和經濟發展方面，基礎建設比藝術文化項目發揮更大的作用。

55. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

農民進城打工正成爲增長的趨勢，這一問題在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍關注。

56. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.　　

必須指出，農業的發展似乎趕不上農村人口的增加，並且仍有成千上萬的農民過着缺衣捱餓的貧寒生活。

57. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

儘管民工對城市的經濟發展做出了巨大貢獻，然而他們也不可避免的帶來了一些負面影響。

58. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants' lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.　　

建議政府應該努力減少正在拉大的城鄉差距。應該劃撥適當的資金提高農民的生活水平;應該邀請農業專家向農民介紹他們的經驗，知識和資訊，這些將有助於發展農村經濟。

59. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants' lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

總之，我們應理智考慮這一問題，重視農民的生活。任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。

60. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.　

儘管來自高校和研究院的許多專家堅持認爲這是獨立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越來越多的家長開始意識到包括教師和教育專家在內的人們應該認真對待這一問題。　　

61. Most important of all, apart from their hometown and parents, students couldn't catch sight of any familiar face and have to suffer from homelessness, which can cause certain serious mental disease.　　

更重要的是，離開了家鄉和父母，看不到任何熟悉的面孔，他們不得不忍受思家之苦，這可能會導致嚴重的精神疾病。

62. In the first place, school authorities should provide far more services to help freshmen to get used to the new life as soon as possible.

首先，學校應提供更多的服務，幫助新生儘快適應新的生活。　　

63. At the same time, young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and are essential in the maintenance of healthy mental condition.

同時，應該鼓勵年輕人和他們的同齡人交往，發展他們的交際能力，這將幫助他們極大地減少對父母的倚賴並且保持健康的精神狀態。

64. In conclusion, we must lay emphasis on this problem and make our maximum contribution to help them spend their first day on campus smoothly.

總之，我們應重視這個問題，盡最大努力幫助他們平穩度過他們最初的校園生活。　　65. No one can doubt the essential fact that the traffic problem over the last years has caused wide public concern all over the world. Experts in increasing numbers are beginning to believe that such situation would produce unfavorable effects on economic growth of local areas.

沒有人能否認這一重要事實：最近幾年交通問題在全世界受到了普遍關注。越來越多的專家開始相信這種狀況將對當地的經濟發展產生不利影響。　　

66. Meanwhile, the numbers of people, who have access to their own cars, have risen sharply in the recent years.

同時，擁有私人轎車的人數這幾年卻在快速增加。

67. The number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of public buses should be increased.

在城市私人轎車的數量應得到控制而公交車的數量應該增加。

68. Many survey show that people in increasing numbers are beginning to recognize that boarding school provides better environment and facilities for children.

許多調查顯示越來越多的人開始意識到寄宿學校能給他們的孩子提供較好的學習環境和設施。　　

69. Students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.　　

離開父母上寄宿學校的學生將會培養他們的獨立性。

70. What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且，生活在學校裏能節省大量每天往返於學校和家的路上的時間，這會使他們有更多的時間和精力放在學習上。

71. On the other hand, the contribution of day schools can't be ignored.

另一方面，日製學校的貢獻是不能忽視的。

72. Since it is unnecessary to consider student's routine life, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.　

由於無需考慮學生的日常生活，日製學校可以將重點放在教學上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理這些方面。　

73. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

透過以上討論，我們可以得出結論，寄宿學校和日製學校對我們社會培養年輕學生都是重要的。

常 用 諺 語

1．Attitude is everything. 態度決定一切。

2．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入鄉隨俗。

3．Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

4．Success belongs to the persevering. 堅持就是勝利。

5．He who laughs last best laughs. 誰笑到最後，誰笑得最好。

6． Rome is not built in a day. 冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。

7．Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿。

8．Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁熱打鐵。

9．Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不過是勤奮而已。

10．No pains, no gains. 沒有付出就沒有收穫。

11．Easier said than done. 說得容易，做得難。

12．Every man is his own worst enemy. 最大的敵人就是自己。

13．The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。

14．It is never too late to learn. 活到老，學到老。

15．Knowledge is power. 知識就是力量。

16．A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一塹，長一智。

17．Unity is power. 團結就是力量。

18．Many heads are better than one. 三個臭皮匠，賽過諸葛亮。

19．Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕草繩。

20．Every man has his faults. 金無足赤，人無完人。

21．Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日畢。

22．Time is money. 時間就是金錢。

23．Time and tide wait for no man. 時光不等人。

24．More haste, less speed. 欲速則不達。

25．It is hard to please all. 衆口難調。

26．First come, first served. 先來先得。

27．It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收，後悔沒用。

28．Think twice before you do. 三思而後行。

29．A good medicin tastes bitter. 良藥苦口，忠言逆耳。

30．Prevention is better than cure. 預防勝於治療。

31．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一個蘋果，醫生不來找我。

32．Money is everything. 金錢不是萬能的。

33．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只會用功不會玩，聰明孩子也變傻。

34．Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。