自考英語模擬試題及答案
一、語音知識(5 points)
第1題 請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項( )。
tice ible ical fic
答案:B
第2題 請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的`選項( )。
A. arm
B. party
C. warm
D. farther
答案:C
第3題 請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項( )。
gy neer urage ance
答案:C
第4題 請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項( )。
A. great
B. league
C. peace
D. neat
答案:A
第5題 請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項( )。
A. theory B. throgh C. birth D. there
答案:D
二、詞彙與語法知識(15 points)
第6題 She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night.
答案:D
第7題 The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable.
t
答案:D
第8題 Jim is the most intelligent,of __________
US four four US of four
答案:B
第9題 I like all kinds of fruit,but my __________is banana.
rite red rable erred
答案:A
第10題 We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite.
ting B.1aunching ting ting
答案:B
第11題 The headmaster wanted the classroom building__________as soon as possible.
set up have been set up be set up g set up
答案:C
第12題 __________they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.
e were was was e were
答案:C
第13題 HOW many times did the clock__________?
k ke
答案:D
第14題 The largest meteorite on display is in the American museum in New York city over__________34 tons.
答案:A
第15題 He tried to__________his involvement in this robbery,but he finally confessed.
ine ct se
答案:D
第16題 Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the__________
A. travel B. voyage C. joureny D. fly
答案:C
第17題 There was plenty of ______.
A. mustn′t have hurried B. needn′t hurry
C. must not hurry D. needn′t have hurried
答案:D
第18題 Which is more important,the__________appearance of a book or its content?
A. artificial B. surface C. physical D. substance
答案:C
第19題 This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year.
ed down ed off ed out ed over
答案:C
第20題 The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent.
A. made for B. made out C. made up for use of
答案:C
三、Cloze ( 30 points)
根據以下內容,回答下面試題。
You have studied hard, and the day has 21 __________come when you must write your exam. Try to arrive a few minutes before the 22__________ starts. Avoid talking to other students, especially those 23 __________are doing some last minute cramming. These people will make you nervous and 24__________ your concentration.
If you can, choose a seat that allows you to 25__________ Try to sit away from the 26__________ to the room so you are not 27__________ by students leaving before you are finished. Listen 28__________ to any verbal instructions from the teacher or any 29__________ written on the beard.
Here are five 30__________ for taking exams:
1. Catch your 31__________ ;
2. Read the 32 __________very carefully;
3. 33 __________through the test ;
4. 34__________ your time ;
5. Attack the 35__________ .
第21題 請選擇最佳答案填入( )
unately ly ly lly
答案:D
第22題 請選擇最佳答案填入( )
s e l
答案:B
第23題 請選擇最佳答案填入( )
h inees ents
答案:D
第24題 請選擇最佳答案填入( )
roy urb ress
答案:C
第25題 請選擇最佳答案填入( )
ce en quiet entrate
答案:D
第26題 請選擇最佳答案填入( )
ow
答案:A
第27題 請選擇最佳答案填入( )
t ered ted yed
答案:B
第28題 請選擇最佳答案填入( )
l ntly fully antly
答案:C
第29題 請選擇最佳答案填入( )
ages er rmation s
答案:A
第30題 請選擇最佳答案填入( )
s owing res
答案:B
第31題 請選擇最佳答案填入( )
ntion th s it
答案:B
第32題 請選擇最佳答案填入( )
tions ctions s
答案:C
第33題 請選擇最佳答案填入( )
en
答案:C
第34題 請選擇最佳答案填入( )
et k t er
答案:A
第35題 請選擇最佳答案填入( )
ents entration lems tions
答案:D
四、閱讀理解
根據以下內容,回答下面試題。
Passage One
Key James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia State government, loves to turn the tables on those who don't think it's possible to be middle-class,conservative,educated and still be truly black. Once, during an Abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didn't have a clue about real African American life. "If you understood what these women go through," the woman said, "you would realize that abortion is their only choice. "
James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. How would you counsel that woman, asked James.
"Have an abortion," the woman responded. "That child would have a very poor quality of life. "
"I have a vested interest in your answer," James said. "The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case you're interested,the quality of my life is just fine!"
第36題 "To move the tables" means__________.
move the tables carry the tables away
gain courage gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage
答案:D
第37題 James' father__________.
rced his wife d to drink rted his family D.B and C
答案:D
第38題 James' mother__________.
educated conservative poor D.A and B
答案:C
第39題 James' family led a__________life when she was born.
rable y -off ly
答案:A
根據以下內容,回答下面試題。
Passage Two
When I was about 12 I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasn't a good student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on. I put up with her as long as I could. At last, with great anger, I ran to my father in tears.
He listened to my outburst quietly. Then he asked, "Are the things she says true or not?"
True? I wanted to know how to strike back. What did truth have to do with it?
"Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. "
I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change ( like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change.
For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.
"That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anybody else the truth about yourself, once you hear it. But you've got to learn to listen, not to close your ears in anger or hurt. When something said about you is true you'll know it. You'll find that it will echo inside you. "
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.
第40題 What did the girl's enemy like to do?
ing with her. ting out her weak points.
rting to the teacher. relling with her.
答案:B
第41題 What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?
turned to her father. cried to her heart's content.
tried to put up with her again. tried to be her friend.
答案:A
第42題 Why did the girl's father ask her to make the list?
wanted to keep the list at home.
didn't know what the girl's enemy had said.
wanted the girl to talk back.
wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.
答案:D
第43題 What can we infer from reading the passage?
girl benefited from her father's advice.
girl was very often angry with her father.
girl's father loved other people's advice,
girl was easily hurt by her father ,
答案:A
根據以下內容,回答下面試題。
Passage Three
Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, ~the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.
There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM( non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly,
Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams..
第44題 According to the passage,, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? __________
e or five times y times
答案:C
第45題 The word "deeper" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? __________
ier. er. nger. ier.
答案:A
第46題 Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?__________
eyes begin to move. breathing-becomes faster.
heart rate increases. eyes stop moving.
答案:D
第47題 The subject of this passage is__________.
people sleep human need for REM sleep
characteristic of REM sleep ical changes in the human body
答案:C
根據以下內容,回答下面試題。
Passage Four
Man's first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature-no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.
It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.
第48題 The wheel is important because__________.
was man's first real invention transportation depends on it
y machine depends on it B and C
答案:D
第49題 The wheel is called__________.
le licated nge ual
答案:D
第50題 It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because__________.
led to other inventions had no use for it then
e were no wheels in nature of the above
答案:D
第51題 The wheel was probably invented by__________.
A.a group of early hunters first men on earth
C.a great prehistoric thinker man who made the first cart
答案:A
根據以下內容,回答下面試題。
Passage Five
Even plants can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away--straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared (紅外線) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (殺蟲劑) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don't have pest (害蟲) problems.
Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-code map showing where plants were running" fevers". Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.
The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works~ "This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States", says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agricultrue, thinks re- mote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.
第52題 In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to__________.
te the problem areas a color-ceded map
ure the size of the affected area mate the damage to the crops
答案:A
第53題 Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by__________.
sforming poisoned rain ulting infrared scanning experts
rting to spot-spraying cting crop problems at an early date
答案:C
第54題 Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are__________.
yed with pesticides pour physical condition
ng an infrared scanner sed to excessive sun rays
答案:B
第55題 The application of infrared scanning technolgy to agriculture met with some difficulties due to__________.
lack of official support high cost
failure to help increase production lack of financial support
答案:D
五、補全對話
根據以下內容,回答下面試題。
'll show you our photos when we are back.
B. We are going with our teachers.
C. We are going to Paris.
D. When are you leaving?
E. How long are you going to stay there?
F. Have you been there before?
G. I want to go to London.
H. See you later.
A: Hi, Xiao Wang. Where are you going on vacation?
B: 56 __________.
A: Paris? That sounds great! 57 __________.
B: We are leaving next Tuesday.
A: Who are you going with?
B: 58 __________.
A: 59 __________.
B: For about two weeks. 60__________.
A : Great ! Wish you a pleasant journey!
B: Thanks a lot.
第56題 請選擇最佳答案填入( )
'll show you our photos when we are back.
B. We are going with our teachers.
C. We are going to Paris.
D. When are you leaving?
E. How long are you going to stay there?
F. Have you been there before?
G. I want to go to London.
H. See you later.
答案:C
第57題 請選擇最佳答案填入( )
'll show you our photos when we are back.
B. We are going with our teachers.
C. We are going to Paris.
D. When are you leaving?
E. How long are you going to stay there?
F. Have you been there before?
G. I want to go to London.
H. See you later.
答案:D
第58題 請選擇最佳答案填入( )
'll show you our photos when we are back.
B. We are going with our teachers.
C. We are going to Paris.
D. When are you leaving?
E. How long are you going to stay there?
F. Have you been there before?
G. I want to go to London.
H. See you later.
答案:B
第59題 請選擇最佳答案填入( )
'll show you our photos when we are back.
B. We are going with our teachers.
C. We are going to Paris.
D. When are you leaving?
E. How long are you going to stay there?
F. Have you been there before?
G. I want to go to London.
H. See you later.
答案:E
第60題 請選擇最佳答案填入( )
'll show you our photos when we are back.
B. We are going with our teachers.
C. We are going to Paris.
D. When are you leaving?
E. How long are you going to stay there?
F. Have you been there before?
G. I want to go to London.
H. See you later.
答案:A
六、書面表達(25 points)
第61題 The Internet
答案:The Internet
With the development of computers,rnet has become widely and more information will be provided for can get all kinds of useful information in any scientific research field whenever we can help US to enrich our knowledge and help our country to keep up with the developed countries.
However,the Internet also brings US too much always make US very difficult to find something available by browsing many necessary websites.
In a word,we need the we should make good use of it.
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